外研版高一英语上学期期末复习必修一Module4基础复习及训练含答案.docx
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外研版高一英语上学期期末复习必修一Module4基础复习及训练含答案
2019-2020学年外研版高一英语上学期期末复习
Mod
ule4基础复习及训练（含答案）
一、基础知识回顾。
1、surveyn.vt.调查；审视，仔细考虑
（1）归纳扩展
make/do/carryout/conductasurvey（of…）
2、comparevt.比较comparisonn.比较，比喻
（1）归纳扩展
compareAwithB.
compareAtoB.把A比作B.
makeacomparisonbetweenAandB.
in/bycomparison比较起来
incomparisonwith与…相比较
例1：
Comparedwiththatbook,thisbookismoreinteresting.
3、Ithasbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.
（1）归纳扩展
Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+（短暂性动作）
“自从…以来有…多久了”
Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+（延续性动作）
“自从不…至今已经多久了”
例1：
Itis/hasbeen3yearssincemyelderbrotherjoinedthearmy.
Itwas+一段时间+before…过了一段时间就发生了…
Itwasnothalfayearbeforetheymarried.
4、ThisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.
（1）归纳扩展
（1）It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second…time（次数）/year/daythat+（现在\过去）完成时
（2）It’s（high）timetodosth.（早）该做…
（3）It’s（high）timethat+Subject+过去时…（早）该做…
例1：
It’sthesecondtimethatJohnhasheldanartexhibition.
5、attractiveadj.有魅力的；吸引人的，引人注意的=appealing
例1：
ImustadmitI’veneverfoundhimparticularlyattractive.
（1）归纳扩展
attractone’sattention
attractionn.吸引人的人或物；吸引，吸引力
havean/no/alittle/muchattentiontosb.
对某人有/没有/有一点/非常有吸引力
6、bothervt.打扰；麻烦[U]不便，麻烦；[C]引起麻烦或不便的人或事
例1：
I’mverysorrytohavebotheredyouwithsomemanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.
（1）归纳扩展
bothersb.withsth.拿…来打扰某人
例1：
Don’tbothermewithstupidquestions.
botherabout/withsth.为…而烦恼；为…而费心
例2：
It’snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella-thecar’sjustoutside.
bothertodosth.特意做…
7、putup举起，建造；张贴；忍受；（为…）提供食宿；
（1）归纳扩展
putback把…放回原处；推迟，延迟；耽误，减慢
putdown写下，记下
putforward提出（意见、建议），推荐，提名
puton上映，穿上，戴上
putout熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版
putin插话；安装
putupwith忍受，忍耐
putforth提出（意见、计划等）
putaside储存，留出；放下（手中工作）（去做别的事）；忘记，不考虑，抛弃
例1：
I’vealittlesumofmoneyputasideforarainyday.
我存了一笔不小的钱以备不时只需。
8、approachv.接近,临近；靠近；探讨，处理，对待
n.接近；通路，入口；处理方式，解决办法，学习（研究）途径
例1：
Astheyapproachedthewoodarabbitranoutofthetrees.
（1）归纳扩展
approachsth./sb.靠近某物；接近某物
attheapproachof在快到…的时候
9、occupationn.职业；占领；居住
occupyvt.占据，占有
（1）归纳扩展
occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.专心于某事；忙于某事
beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.
例1：
Thechildoccupiedhimselfindrawingapicture.
10、exchangevt.&vi.&n.交换，交流，兑换
例1：
Attheendofthegameplayerstraditionallyexchangeshirtswitheachother.
（1）归纳扩展
exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物
exchangeAforB.以A换B
例1：
Humanbeingsexchangefuturedevelopmentforimmediatepleasure.
Humanbeingssacrificefuturedevelopmentforimmediatepleasure.
人类为了换取眼前的享乐不顾将来的发展。
inexchange（for）以…换
makeanexchange交换
11、remainvt.（系动词）保持；逗留，留下
（1）归纳扩展
remainsilent/standing/seated/unchanged
remaintobedone留待做
thefactremains（that）…事实是，不容忽视的是…
itremainstobeseen…尚不确定；有待观察
remaining（仅用语n.前）adj.剩余的，其余的
12、survivevi.活下来，幸存
vt.幸免于，从…中逃生，比…活得长；
survivaln.幸存；survivorn.幸存者
（1）归纳扩展
survivefrom从…幸存下来
例1：
Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedformearliertimes.
surviveon靠…维持生活；靠…存活下来
survive+n.（thefire/earthquake…）从（火灾、地震等）中生还
例1：
ThosewhosurvivedtheWenchuanearthquakehavereceivedtimelyaid.
13、contactn.接触，联系；交往，交际；
vt.&vi.接触，联系
（1）归纳扩展
makecontactwith；getincontactwith
二、重点句型。
1、Hesaidthis/itwasthefirst/second/lasttime（that）hehadvisitedyourhometown.
2、Thisisoneofthemostattractiveplaces（that）Ihavebeento.
3、Itisprettyhotandwetinthesummer,butitcanbequitecoldinthewinter.
4、Citiescanbebeautiful,buttheyareneverbeautifulintheway（that/inwhich）thecountrysideisbeautiful.
5、Anotherproblemisthatitisbecomingmoreandmoredifficultforfarmerstomakemoneyfromtheirfarms.
6、Thecountrysidewouldbeasadderanduglierplacewithoutthem.
7、Youdon’treallyseetouristsinplaceswhereIlive.
8、Itis/hasbeentwoweekssinceheboughtthebook.
9、Ithas/isanhoursincetheyleft.
10、Thenumberofpeopleinvitedisfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.
三、重点短语。
1.putback把…放回原处；推迟，延迟；耽误，减慢
2.putdown写下，记下
3.putforward提出（意见、建议），推荐，提名
4.puton上映，穿上，戴上
5.putout熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版
6.putin插话；安装
7.putupwith忍受，忍耐
8.putforth提出（意见、计划等）
9.putaside储存，留出；放下（手中工作）（去做别的事）；忘记，不考虑，抛弃
10.sofar到目前为止uptonow
11.getawayfrom…摆脱……
12.agreatmany许多（后加名词复数）
13.anumberof=many许多
14.goup上升；（价格）上涨
15.It’sbeen+一段时间+since…
自从…以来，到现在已经有…时间了
16.bemadeof由…制造（能看出原料）
17.bemadefrom由…制造（看不出原料）
18.bemadeupof由…构成
19.attractsb’sattention引起某人的注意
20.starvetodeath饿死
21.sofarasIknow据我所知
22.exchangesthforsth用某物换某物
23.inexchangefor换取
24.reasonfor…的原因（加名词性短语）
25.reasonwhy原因是为什么（加句子）
26.canaffordtodosth能负担得起做某事
27.survivefrom…从…幸存下来
28.surviveom…靠…幸存下来
29.beincontactwith…与…保持联系
30.getincontactwith…与…取得联系
pareAwithB.
pareAtoB.把A比作B.
33.makeacomparisonbetweenAandB.
Module4单元练习（含答案）
一、完形填空题。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）
中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AsChristmasdrewnear,Ursulawasfacedwithjustthatproblem.ShehadcometoliveinanAmericanhomeandlearnEnglish.1_,shewouldmindthechildrenandI2_anythingshewasasked.
Oneofhertaskswastokeeptrackof3Christmaspresents.Ursuladidthisfaithfully（忠诚地）,butshebecameincreasingly__4.Whatcouldshebuyforher_5withthelittlemoneyshehadthatwouldcomparewiththegiftsshewasrecording（记录）daily?
6,evenwithoutanyofthe7_,heremployerseemstohaveeverything.
Ursula_8longandhard.OnChristmasEve,shewenttoa9_.Shemovedslowlythroughcrowdsofshoppers,_10thingsinhermind.Finallysheboughtababydress.Sheimmediatelycalled11.“Excuseme,please,canyouhelpmefindapoorfamilywithababy?
”“Apoorfamily?
”saidthe12_driver.“Yes,averypoorfamily.”Ursulatoldthemanofwhatshewastryingtodo.He13insilence,andthensaid,“Iknowafamilywho14justabouteverything.”
Whentheyreacheda15thedriversaid,“Theyliveonthethirdfloor.”Ursulashookherhead,“Wouldyoutakethisdresstothemandtellthemit’sfromsomeone...someonewhohaseverything.”
Earlythenextday,Ursula16everyoneforthepresentsshereceived.Then,shebeganto17.whythereseemedtobenone18her.Shetoldaboutwhatshedidthenightbefore.Whenshefinished,therewasalong19.“Yousee,”sheadded,“Itrytodoakindnessinyour20.AndthisismyChristmaspresenttoyou.”
1.A.InreturnB.AsaresultC.By
thewayD.Inasense
2
.A.tryB.learnC.teachD.do
3.A.deliveringB.mailingC.arrivingD.sending
4A.excitedB.worriedC.tiredD.interested
5.A.AmericanfamilyB.ownfamilyC.friendsD.classmates
6.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However
7.A.goodsB.kindnessC.giftsD.help
8.A.talkedB.workedC.waitedD.thought
9.A.storeB.neighborhoodC.streetD.church
10.A.choosingB.matchingC.rememberingD.organizing
11.A.ashopB.ataxiC.heremployerD.herparents
12.A.delightedB.anxiousC.surprisedD.respectful
13.A.noticedB.listenedC.gotoutD.carriedon
14.A.buysB.hasC.usesD.needs
15.A.garageB.buildingC.stationD.yard
16.A.thankedB.encouragedC.praisedD.admired
17.A.settleB.repeatC.argueD.explain
18.A.toB.forC.fromD.by
19.A.delayB.silenceC.timeD.break
20.A.caseB.opinionC.memoryD.name
二、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）
中，选出最佳选项。
Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices.”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbage（垃圾）frombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.
Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.
“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool,wewatchedavideo（录像）aboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”
“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheertheup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculture（文化）thathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”
21.Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho______.
A.iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpay
B.canaffordtotraveltodifferentplaces
C.hasastrongwishtobesuccessful
D.hasmadeabigfortuneinlife
22.Tracystartedherworkasavolunteer_______.
A.aftershemetMotherTe
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