届一轮复习人教版必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 学案1.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero学案1
第1课时 基础梳理 导·学·练
1
学校生活(Schoollife)(Ⅱ)
[素材示例]
(2014·江西卷)假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华,母校将为高一新生举办主题为“Whattolearninseniorhighschool?
”的英语沙龙活动,特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。
请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。
1.学会学习:
方法、习惯等;
2.学会做人:
真诚、友善;
3.其他方面:
考生自拟。
注意:
1.词数120左右;
2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Goodmorning,everyone!
Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thankyou!
[佳作播报]
Goodmorning,everyone!
Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.
As_the_saying_goes①,“Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle”.Toallofyou,freshstudents,howtoadapt_yourself_to②thenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.Inseniorhighschoolyouwillstudymorecourseswhicharedifferentfromyourjuniormiddleschoolcourses.Don'tworry,andeverythingwillbeeasyifyoumakeaproperplanforyourstudy.
Howtogetalongwellwithothersisthesecondthingyoushouldlearn.Be_friendly_to_your_classmates,and_you_will_make_more_friends③.In_addition④,youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.
AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.So_I_suggest_you_should_keep_the_balance_between_your_study_and_entertainment⑤,suchasdoingsports,listeningtomusicandsoon.
Thankyou!
Ⅰ.按要求完成或翻译下列句子
1.正如格言所说,有志者,事竟成。
(asthesayinggoes)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.你应该使自己适应新的环境。
(adaptoneselfto)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.将③句改为if引导的条件状语从句。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.你需要钱和时间,此外还需要努力工作。
(inaddition)
Youneedmoneyandtime;________________.
5.医生建议他应该好好休息。
(suggest)
Thedoctorsuggested________________.
答案 1.Asthesayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
2.Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewconditions.
3.Ifyouarefriendlytoyourclassmates,youwillmakemorefriends.
4.inaddition,youneedworkinghard
5.thathe(should)haveagoodrest
Ⅱ.写作句式练(用“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”完成下列句子)
句型公式:
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
1.我认为充分利用现有的时间是一个好主意。
________________tomakefulluseofthepresenttime.
2.我们选他当我们的班长。
We________________ofourclass.
3.志愿工作让我们充满了自信。
Volunteering________________aboutourselves.
4.他偶然发现母亲在读他的日记。
He________________byaccident.
答案 1.Ithinkitagoodidea
2.electedhimmonitor
3.makesusfeelconfident
4.sawhismotherreadinghisdiary
Ⅲ.话题词汇·句型再积累
1.beaccustomedto 习惯于
2.efficiency n.效率
3.thekeytosuccess 成功的关键
4.virtue n.美德
5.board v.寄宿
6.buildupone'sbody 增强体质
7.dormitory n.公寓
8.overcomedifficulty 克服困难
9.WhenitcomestoEnglishlearning,Ithinkreadingisveryimportant.
当谈到英语学习时,我认为阅读很重要。
10.Sheisaccustomedtogoingtobedandgettingupearly.
她习惯于早睡早起。
2
点点落实,胸有成竹
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.________(v.)进攻;攻击,抨击
2.________(vi.)逃脱;逃走;泄露
3.________(n.)意见;看法;主张
4.________(n.)质量;品质;性质→________(形似词,n.)数量,量
5.________(adj.)积极的;活跃的→________(adv.)积极地;活跃地→________(n.)活动
6.________(vt.)献身;专心于→________(adj.)忠实的;深爱的→________(n.)关爱;献身,奉献;忠诚
7.________(adj.)和平的;平静的;安宁的→________(adv.)和平地→________(n.)和平;平静;和睦
8.________(adj.)法律的,依照法律的→________(反义词,adj.)非法的,违法的
9.________(adj.)相等的;平等的→________(n.)平等;相等→________(adv.)同样地;相等地;公平地
10.________(vt.)教育;训练→________(adj.)受过教育的;有教养的→________(n.)教育→________
(n.)教育工作者
11.________(vi.)请求;乞求→________(n.)乞丐
12.________(n.)报酬;奖金(vt.)酬劳;奖赏→________(adj.)值得的;有益的;有回报的
答案 1.attack 2.escape 3.opinion 4.quality;quantity 5.active;actively;activity 6.devote;devoted;devotion 7.peaceful;peacefully;peace 8.legal;illegal9.equal;equality;equally 10.educate;educated;education;educator 11.beg;beggar 12.reward;rewarding
Hewas____1____(奖赏)forhisdevotionandgenerosityto____2____(教育).Heisstronglyagainstviolenceandterrorism.Inhisopinion,____3____(攻击)ofanykindiscruelandnot____4____(平等的).Everyoneshouldobeythelegalprinciples—law.
答案 1.rewarded 2.education 3.attack 4.equal
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 ____________
2.求助于;致力于____________
3.当权,上台____________
4.被判处……(徒刑)____________
5.outofwork____________
6.asamatteroffact____________
7.blowup____________
8.bewillingtodosth____________
9.loseheart____________
10.setup____________
答案 1.introuble 2.turnto etopower 4.besentencedto 5.失业 6.事实上 7.使充气;爆炸
8.愿意做某事 9.丧失勇气或信心 10.设立;建立
1.Thesebravesoldiers________________laydowntheirlivesfortheircountry.
2.Shemarriedayoungmanwhowasonceathiefand________________prisonfortwoyears.
3.Theterroristshavethreatenedto________________theembassy(大使馆).
4.AfterHitler________________inGermany,EinsteinwasforcedtogotoAmerica.
5.Afterbeing________________forthreemonths,Iamanxioustostartmynewjob.
6.Theydidn't________________thoughtheysufferedsomanyfailures.
答案 1.arewillingto 2.sentencedto 3.blowup
4.cametopower 5.outofwork 6.loseheart
Ⅲ.经典句式·句法
1.only+介词短语/状语(从句)引导的倒装句
______________________(直到那时我们才决定)answerviolencewithviolence.
2.thefirsttime引导时间状语从句;“第一次……”
Ifeltbad__________________(我第一次给一个小组作讲解时).
3.关系副词引导的定语从句
①Thiswasatimewhen...这是一个……的时期
However,__________________(这是一个……的时期)onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.
②stage表示抽象的地点时,常接where引导的定语从句
Todaywehavereached__________________(……的阶段)wehavealmostnorightsatall.
答案 1.Onlythendidwedecideto 2.thefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup 3.①thiswasatimewhen ②astagewhere
1.这是一个黑人受到不公平待遇的时期。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.这个婴儿到了能站立的阶段。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.只有当他们失去自由时,他们才懂得它的价值。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.我第一次见她时觉得她诚实、善良。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.用适当的关系副词填空,完成定语从句
①Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.
②Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.
③Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.
④Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.
⑤Doyouknowthereason________Maryiscrying?
答案 1.ThiswasatimewhentheBlackswereunequallytreated.
2.Thebabyhasreachedastagewherehecanstand.
3.Onlywhentheyhavelostfreedomcantheyknowthevalueofit.
4.ThefirsttimeIsawher,Ifoundshewashonestandkind.
5.①when ②where ③where ④when ⑤why
第2课时 考点突破 诵·研·练
1
夯基固本,步步为“赢”
[词汇研析]
devotevt.(与to连用)献身;专心于
(1)devoteoneselfto献身于……;致力于……
devote...to...把……奉献于……;把……专注于……
(2)devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的
bedevotedto...专心于……;奉献于……
(3)devotionn.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚
Zaragozahasdevotedallhislifetothefieldofscience.
Zaragoza把他的一生都献给了这一科学领域。
①Alannahasalwaysshownintense________toherchildren.
阿兰娜一直非常钟爱她的孩子们。
②Mrs.White,a________friendofmine,________________andher________tochildrenmadeusvoteforher.
怀特夫人,我的一位忠实的朋友,献身于教学,她对孩子们的关爱使我们投票选了她。
答案 ①devotion ②devoted;devotedherselftoteaching;devotion
equaladj.相等的;平等的;胜任的;vt.等于;比得上
n.同等的人;相等物
(1)beequaltosth/doingsth等于/胜任某物/做某事
AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌
withoutequal无与伦比
(2)equalityn.平等
equallyadv.相等地;同等地;均等地
Thoughsheisyoung,shehasnoequalinmusic.
尽管她很年轻,在音乐方面没有人能比得上她。
①Mary________quite________Billinbrains.
玛丽与比尔的智力不相上下。
②He________________runningtheoffice.
他能胜任管理办公室的工作。
答案 ①is;equalto ②isequalto
escapevt.&vi.逃脱;逃走;n.逃脱
(1)escapefrom...从……逃脱;逃避
escapedoing/beingdone逃避(被)做某事
escapedeath死里逃生
(2)anarrowescape死里逃生
Oncehooked,fishhavenochanceofescape.
一旦钓住,鱼就没机会逃脱。
①Whoeverbreaksthelawwon't________________.
无论是谁触犯法律都避免不了受到处罚。
②Thesoldier________________theenemy'sprison.
这个士兵从敌人的监狱里逃了出来。
答案 ①escapebeingpunished ②escapedfrom
rewardv.报答;奖赏;n.奖赏;回报;酬金
(1)inrewardfor为奖赏……
asarewardfor作为对……的奖赏
(2)rewardsbforsth因某事而奖赏某人
rewardsbwithsth用某物回报某人
名词
动词
award
奖品,奖金,与prize用法相似
意为“授予,颁发”,常用搭配:
awardsbsth=awardsthtosb
reward
报酬,奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬
多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏,常用搭配:
rewardsbfor(doing)sth
MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhissparetime,hehasalwaysbeenreadytohelpyoungwriters.Howcanwerewardhiskindness?
莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖。
在他的业余时间,他总是乐于帮助年轻作家,我们怎样才能报答他的好意呢?
①Healwaysbelievedthatthecompanywould______________hisefforts.
他总是认为公司会因为他的努力工作而奖赏他。
②我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。
(一句多译)
Igavehimabook________________hishelp.
=I________him________abookforhishelp.
答案 ①rewardhimfor ②inrewardfor;rewarded;with
turnto转身;求助于;致力于;查阅
(1)turntosbforhelp向某人求助
turndown拒绝
turnout结果是;证明是
(2)taketurnstodo.../indoing...轮流做……
inturn依次;轮流;相应地
byturns轮流地
However,whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.
但是当事情超出我的能力时,我向同学或老师求助。
观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义
①HewastheoneIalwaysturnedtoforstrengthandsecurity.________
②