外研版小升初英语单词.docx
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外研版小升初英语单词
RevisedonNovember25,2020
外研版小升初英语单词
小升初复习单词表
1.学习用品:
pen钢笔pencil铅笔book书bag包eraser橡皮dictionary词典pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子newspaper报纸schoolbag书包
2.人体(body):
foot脚head头face脸hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手leg腿mouth嘴nose鼻子finger手指
3.颜色(colours):
red红blue蓝yellow黄black黑pink粉红purple紫green绿white白orange橙brown棕
4.动物(animals):
cat猫dog狗pig猪horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛cock公鸡dragon龙fish鱼owl猫头鹰parrot鹦鹉frog青蛙duck鸭rabbit兔bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠deer鹿hen母鸡
5.人物(people):
friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩sister姐妹brother兄弟man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母aunt姑姑son儿子mother母亲baby婴儿father父亲daughter女儿people人物uncle叔叔舅舅lady女士;小姐robot机器人cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹grandparents(外)祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父
6职业(jobs):
teacher教师student学生doctor医生driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家actor男演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者actress女演员police警察policeman(男)警察writer作家nurse护士 engineer工程师
7.食品,饮料(food&drink):
rice米饭beef牛肉chocolate巧克力bread面包egg蛋tofu豆腐biscuit饼干fish鱼noodles面条chicken鸡肉meat肉vegetable蔬菜cola可乐juice果汁breakfast早餐lunch午餐soup汤dinner/supper晚餐cake蛋糕milk牛奶sandwich三明治coffee咖啡ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋meal一餐Cake蛋糕hamburger汉堡包water水tea茶cheese奶酪hotdog热狗dumpling饺子sausage香肠
8.水果,蔬菜(fruit&vegetables):
apple苹果banana香蕉orange橙watermelon西瓜pear梨tomato西红柿potato土豆strawberry草莓peach桃
9.衣服(clothes):
shirt衬衫skirt短裙子T-shirt丅恤衫jacket夹克衫cloth布dress连衣裙trousers裤子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣hat(有沿的)帽子shoes鞋子cap便帽shorts短裤sunglasses太阳镜
10.交通工具(vehicles):
bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车plane/airplane飞机
truck卡车subway地铁
11.事物(otherthings):
thing东西door门basketball篮球desk课桌light灯chair椅子picture图画;照片lamp台灯wall墙壁floor地板baseball棒球bed床clock钟表ball球postcard明信片card卡片table桌子present礼物phone电话umbrella伞shelf书架photo照片knife刀computer计算机fork叉trumpet小号gift礼物TV电视toothbrush牙刷ball球balloon气球menu菜单box盒子violin小提琴piano钢琴e-mail电子邮件hole洞money钱e-card电子卡片kite风筝window窗户chopsticks筷子tennis乒乓球toy玩具doll洋娃娃teacher’sdesk讲台
12.地点(locations):
bedroom卧室home家artroom绘画教室livingroom起居室park公园postoffice邮局classroom教室school学校library图书馆cinema电影院zoo动物园policeoffice警察局bookstore书店farm农场garden花园playground操场theGreatWall长城library图书馆washroom卫生间room房间computerroom计算机TVroom电视机房study书房musicroom音乐教室petshop宠物商店village乡村sciencemuseum科学博物馆supermarket超市bank银行country国家hometown家乡city城市busstop公共汽车factory工厂hospital医院Teacher’soffice教师办公室
13.气象(weather):
cold寒冷的warm温暖的hot炎热的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的sunny晴朗的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报snow下雪rain下雨
数字
one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百thousand一千million百万
周,星期,时间
Weekday周日weekend周末Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六time时间hour小时day天evening晚上morning早上afternoon下午night夜间lastnight昨晚today今天tomorrow明天yesterday昨天soon不久always一直,总是often经常、时常usually通常sometimes有时never从不
16.月份(Mouths):
January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月
(体育运动):
football足球basketball篮球tabletennis乒乓球baseball棒球ball球skating滑冰Highjump跳高longjump跳远running跑步walk竞走wushu武术swimming游泳
18.季节(seasons):
spring春summer夏autumn/fall秋winter冬
19.国家——国籍(countries):
China---Chinese中国—中国人(的);汉语America----American美国——美国人(的)Australia——Australian澳大利亚——澳大利亚人(的)Canada---Canadian加拿大----加拿大人(的)England—English英语---英语(的)Mexico----Mexican墨西哥——墨西哥人(的)France---French法国——法语Japan---Japanese日本------日本人(的)China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼
20.十七节日(festivals):
NewYear’sEve除夕NewYear元旦
SpringFestival春节LanternFestival元宵节
theMid-autumnFestival中秋节
Teachers’Day教师节
Christmas圣诞节ThanksgivingDay感恩节
Halloween万圣节FlagDay国旗日
DragonBoatFestival端午节(龙舟节)
Women’sDay妇女节
21.动词及短语(verbs):
(1)lookat看着gotoschool上学havelunch吃午饭gohome回家watchTV看电视gotobed上床睡觉
havebreakfast吃早饭havedinner吃晚饭havegot拥有hasgot拥有(havegot的三单)gotowork上班gostraighton直着走turnleft向左转turnright向右转takepictures照相talkto和…交谈playwith玩,摆弄listento听let’s=letus让我们geton上(车)getoff下(车)turnon打开turnoff关闭comein请进comeon快点,赶快standup起立sitdown坐下
(2)beproudof以…自豪makemistakes犯错误doone’shomework做作业goswimming去游泳playfootball踢足球,playbasketball打篮球playbaseball打棒球,playtabletennis打乒乓球playcomputergames打游戏,playchess下棋playtheflute吹笛,playthepiano弹钢琴playthetrumpet吹小号gotothepark去公园flyakite放风筝
readabook看书haveapicnic吃野餐goout出去sendane-mail发邮件singsongs唱歌
(3)do做play玩,打(球)pass传递sleep睡觉sing唱歌give给eat吃fly放(风筝)walk步行swim游泳live居住write书写read阅读row划船drink喝,饮用want需要,想要make制作cook烹饪,烧(菜)love喜爱can能够run跑jump跳ride骑,乘wash洗,清洗draw画visit拜访,看望count数数take带走,拿走help帮助learn学习hope希望study学习find找到bring带来use使用stay停留suggest建议borrow借arrive到达
(4)climb攀登,爬finish吃完hurry赶紧,匆忙hurryup快点wait等待drop落下,掉下meet遇见need需要understand明白,理解argue争吵wear穿control控制catch接住,抓住hear听到sit坐skip跳(绳)copy模仿clean清理show展示,出示become成为shine照耀flyaway飘走spend度过laugh笑cry哭worry担心buy买go去come来like喜欢do做dance跳舞see看见think思考/想write写watch看ask问love喜欢know知道haveabirthdayparty开生日聚会haveEnglish/Chinese/Music上英语(语文、音乐)ring鸣,响feel感觉到miss想念tell告诉lost丢失smell闻到cross穿过should应该hold抓住say说话,讲话collect收集sound听起来speak说,讲(语言)believe相信help帮助
22.【学科,科目(subject)】:
math数学English英语Chinese汉语music音乐art艺术体育science科学physics物理chemistry化学biology生物French法语history历史geography地理project综合实践
23.【形容词】
big大的small小的long长的short短的矮的tall高的fat胖thin瘦nice好看的kind和蔼可亲的funny滑稽可笑的good好的fine好的happy高兴的clean干净的sad难过的little小的great很好的new新的old老的,旧的young年轻的busy忙的sorry遗憾的lovely可爱的interesting有趣的great大的、美妙的proud自豪的
difficult困难的cute可爱的fantastic极好的beautiful美丽的favourite最喜爱的cheep便宜的expensive/dear贵的
healthy健康的
24.【指示代词】:
this这个that那个these这些those那些
25.其他名词:
city城市home家room房间classroom教室school学校teacher教师student/pupil学生birthday生日homework作业hobby业余爱好word词card卡片question问题answer答案dollar美元festival节日game游戏name名字
26.【同音词】
hour—ourfor—foursun—sonhear—hereright—writebe—beeno—knownose—knowsone—wonhi—highthere—theircent—sentI—eyeeight—atesee—seaaunt—aren’t
27.【反义词】
big---smalllong—shorttall—shorteasy—difficultblack—whiteold—newbright--darkbring—takeold—youngright—leftright—wrongsad—glad(happy)sit—standcold—hotlight–heavythin—fatcome—gosame—different
【对应词】
mum—dadbrother—sisterhere—therethese—thosethis—thateast—westnorth—southday—nightgirl—boy
28.【完全、缩略形式】
I’m=Iamhe’s=heisshe’s=sheisthey’re=theyareit’s=itisthere’s=thereisthere’re=therearecan’t=cannotdon’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnotisn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotlet’s=letuswon’t=willnotI’ll=Iwillwasn’t=wasnotweren’t=werenotdidn’t=didnotcouldn’t=couldnotyou’re=youarewe’re=weare
总结:
通常情况下,’m即am,‘s即is(但let’s=letus),‘re即are,n’t即not(但can’t=cannot)
29.基数词变序数词
基变序,窍门心中记,多数词尾加th;
1、2、3有变化,first,second,third要牢记;8加h;9去e,5、12用f替ve,再加th;4、6、7、10、11直接加th;整十变化需注意,变ty为tie,还加th;
若要见到几十几,不要心中只着急,只要明确:
十位用基数,个位用序数(又同第一到第九),中间连词符“—”千万别丢弃。
基数词序数词
one--firsttwo--secondthree--thirdfour–fourth
five--fifthsix--sixthseven--seventheight–eighth
nine--ninthten--tentheleven–eleventhtwelve—twelfth
30.方位词
North北south南west西east东