高三英语摸底考试试题docx.docx
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高三英语摸底考试试题docx
2019-2020年高三英语摸底考试试题
试卷总评：
整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。
完形填空内容比较简单、易懂，比较容易定位关键词，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词，可以说考查比较基础、全面。
阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主，阅读理解
题阅读量不大。
信息匹配题时代感较强，学生比较感兴趣，阅读难度中等，学生确定确定关
键信息基本没什么问题。
书面表达是“中国式过马路”为主题的征稿比赛。
，为城乡学生均熟悉的社会热点话题，让学生有话可写。
总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，比较
有利于提升高三学子的自信心。
本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Now,”Mrs.VirginiaDeViewsaid,smiling,“wearegoingtodiscoverour
professions.”Theclassseemedtobegreatlysurprised.Ourprofessions?
Wewere
only13and14yearsold!
Theteachermustbe1.“Yes,youwillallbesearching
foryourfuture2.Eachofyouwillhaveto3someoneinyourfield,plus
giveanoralreport.”
Eachdayinherclass,VirginiaDeViewremindedusaboutthis.Finally,Ipicked
printjournalism.This4Ihadtogotointerviewatrue-bluenewspaperreporter.
Iwasextremelynervous.Isatdowninfrontofhim5abletospeak.Helooked
atmeandsaid,“Didyoubringapencilorpen?
”
Ishookmyhead.
“Howaboutsome6?
”
Ishookmyheadagain.
Finally,Ithoughtherealized
“Never,nevergoanywherewithout
Iwas7,andIgotmyfirstbigtipasa8.
apenandpaper.Youneverknowwhatyou’llrun
into.”Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrommemoryinclass.Igot
anAontheentireproject.
Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer,butwithnosuccess.
ThenI9VirginiaDeViewandmydesireat13tobeajournalist.AndIcalled
myparents.Theydidn’t10me.Theyjustremindedmehowcompetitivethefield
wasand11allmylifeIhadrunawayfromcompetition.Thiswastrue.But
journalismdidsomethingtome:
itwasinmyblood.Itgavemethefreedomtogo
uptototalstrangersandaskwhatwas12.
Forthepast12years,I’vehadthemostsatisfyingreportingcareer,13
storiesfrommurderstoairplanecrashesand14choosingmystrongestarea.When
Iwenttopickupmyphoneoneday,anincrediblewaveofmemorieshitmeandIrealized
thathaditnotbeenforVirginiaDeView,Iwouldnotbesittingatthatdesk.
Iwas15allthetime:
“Howdidyoupickjournalism?
”
“Well,yousee,therewasthisteacher⋯”Ialwaysstartout.IjustwishI
couldthankher.
1.
A.good
B.mad
C.careless
D.
curious
2.
A.universities
B.families
C.professions
D.lives
3.
A.interview
B.please
C.admire
D.
respect
4.
A.expressed
B.ordered
C.expected
D.
meant
5.
A.hardly
B.nearly
C.naturally
D.
eagerly
6.
A.drink
B.newspapers
C.preparations
D.paper
7.
A.satisfied
B.comfortable
C.terrified
D.sorry
8.
A.student
B.journalist
C.teacher
D.
writer
9.
A.called
B.recognized
C.remembered
D.
visited
10.
A.answer
B.promise
C.stop
D.
persuade
11.
A.how
B.whether
C.why
D.when
12.
A.breakingin
B.gettingdown
C.fallingoff
D.goingon
13.
A.making
B.retelling
C.covering
D.
writing
14.
A.certainly
B.finally
C.doubtfully
D.
completely
15.
A.hurt
B.excited
C.disappointed
D.asked
【答案】【解析】B1叙文
解析：
1.
B,由上一句中
professiom是和
我才13到14
再合B
2.
D,由前一句中
Ourprofession?
即
我的？
可推知
searchfor（找）
3.
A，由第二段中第二句
Ihadtointerview
⋯可知次空A
4.
D，由由前后句可知
意味着
我要采一个⋯故D
5.
A，前一句到
我太了
所以我不能hardly
表示否定
故A
6.
D，由下下段中的第二句
Never,nevergoanywherewithoutapenandpaper
可知
D
7.
C，terrified
是很害怕的意思
与前句中nervhous
意思一致
8.
B，由第二段中journalism
新可知作者是一名者
即journalist
9.
C，由前后句意可推知
我回想起了当年的老
10
，C，由后句可知
父母只是把个域的争激烈性告了作者
没有阻止他。
11
，A，因and
表示并列关系
and前句是howcompetitivethefieldwas
12
，D，者就是去采
生了什么事，弄清事情真相的
goon符合意，故D
13
，C，cover
有采
道的意思
14
，B，根据句意Finally
是最佳
15
，D，由后一句的可以看出
是人作者的
所以作者是被。
第二法填空（共10小;每小1.5分，分15分）
下面短文，按照句子构的法性和上下文的要求，
或使用括号中的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卡号
在空格填入一个适当的
16—25的相位置上。
Myolderbrother
andIarebusy16（arrange）
atrip
toAfrica.
Wewill
leave
Londonon15July,
andwe’ll
beflying
toMorocco.
Wearegoingtotravel
oncamels
17theSaharaDesert.Afterthetripbycamel,we
’regoingtotraveldownthe
RiverNile.We’llstartatLakeVictoria.AlittlewaydowntheriverfromLake
Victoria,thewater18（actual）getsquiterough.So,we’llgowhite-water
rafting,19isquitedangerous,butveryexciting!
Afterwhite-waterrafting,
we’regoingonatriptoseewildanimalsinKenya.
20we’llbewalking
lightbackpack21advancesodangerousthatourguides
foralmosttwoweeks,I’ll
tocarrymy22（supply）
willhaveguns23（scare）
needtobuyalarge,strong,
offoodandwater.Itistheanimalsawayifthey
cometoonear.Ireallywanttosee24elephantcloseup.Afterthat,we’ll
bemovingontoTanzania,25we’regoingtoclimbMountKilimanjaro.The
Africanpartofourtripwilltakeaboutfourweeksandwewillsurelyhaveahappy
time.
16,考察句型bebusydoingsth
17，travelthrough⋯⋯
18,副修
19,此句非限制性定从句只能用which引
20,根据句意，两部分因果关系，所以用since
21,inadvance固定搭配意提前
22，suppliesof多的，大量的
23,todo不定式表目的
24，elephant是以元音开的所以用an
25,非限制性定从句但是缺少关系副所以用where
II理解（共两，分50分）
第一理解（共20小；每小2分，分40分）
下列短文，从每所的A、B、C和D中，出最佳，并在答卡上将
涂黑。
【文】A
Anewly-weddedcoupleonafour-monthhoneymoonwerehitbysixnaturaldisasters,
includingtheAustralianfloods,ChristchurchearthquakeandJapanesetsunami（海
）.
StefanandErikaSvanstromleftStockholm,Sweden,onDecember6andwere
immediatelystuckinMunich,Germany,duetooneofEurope'sworstsnowstorms.
Travellingwiththeirbabydaughter,theyflewontoCairnsinAustraliawasthenstruckbyoneofthemostviolentcyclonesinthenation'shistory.Fromthere,thecouple,intheir20s,wereforcedtoshelterfor24hoursonthecement（水泥）floorofashoppingcentrewith2,500others.
which
“Treeswerebeingknockedoverandbigbrancheswereputdownacrossthe
streets,”Mr.SvanstromtoldSweden'sExpressennewspaper.“Weescapedbythe
skinofourteeth.”
Mr.SvanstromsaidtheythenheadedsouthtoBrisbanebutthecitywas
experiencingmassiveflooding,sotheycrossedthecountrytoPerthwherethey
narrowlyescapedburningbushfires.
ThecouplethenflewtoChristchurch,NewZealand,arrivingjustafteramassive
magnitude（震级）6.3earthquakeattackedthecityonFebruary22.
Mrs.Svanstromsaid,“Whenwegottherethewholetownwaslikeawarzone.
Wecouldnotvisitthecitysinceitwascompletelyblockedoff,soinsteadwe
travelledaroundbeforegoingtoJapan.”
ButdaysaftertheSvanstromsarrived,TokyowasrockedbyJapan'slargest
earthquakesincerecordsbegan.
“Thetremblingwashorribleandwesawrooftilesflyoffthebuildings,”Mr.
Svanstromsaid.“Itwaslikethebuildingswereswayingbackandforth.”
ThefamilyreturnedtoStockholmonMarch29afteramuchcalmervisittotheir
lastdestinationChina.
ButMr.Svanstrom---whoalsosurvivedthedestructiveBoxingDaytsunamithat
hitsoutheastAsiain2004---saidthemarriagewasstillgoingstrong.
Headded,“Iknowmarriageshavetoexperiencesomedifficulties,butIthink
wehavebeenthroughmostofthem.We'vecertainlyexperiencedmorethanourfair
share
of
disasters,
but
the
mostimportant
thing
is
that
we're
together
andhappy.”
26.
InSvanstrom'sopinion,amarriage
.
A.hastogopeacefullyandhappilyforalltime
B.hastoexperiencemanydisastersatthebeginning
C.mustalwaysallowthecouplebetogetherandhappy
D.shouldexperiencedifficultiestomakeitsteady
27.
WhywereStefanandErikaSvanstromstoppedinMunich?
A.Christchurchearthquakestoppedthem.B.BecauseofEurope'sworst
snowstorm.
C.Theplanewasdamaged.D.Thetrainsbrokedown.
28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.ThefamilywerestuckinamallofAustraliafortwenty-fourhours.
B.Thefamilydidn'texperienceanydisasterinChina.
C.DuringtheirstayinNewZealand,theyalsovisitedawarzoneinthetown.D.TheearthquakethefamilyexperiencedinTokyowasthelargestonerecorded
inJapan.
29.TheSvanstromsthoughtthatChristchurchofNewZealandwas.
A.disorderedB.interestingC.beautifulD.shaking
30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.
A.MeetingDisastersDuringHoneymoonB.SixNaturalDisasters
C.Newly-wedCoupleMetAustralianFloodsD.JapaneseTsunami
【答案】【解析】
C2
故事类
解析：
文章概述：
一对新婚夫妇读度蜜月结果到达的目的地都遭受了灾难，
通过这次旅行加
固了他们之间的爱情。
26，选D，由倒数第一段的第一句可知答案。
27，选B，第二段可直接给出答案
28，选C，由第八段第一句可知C项是错误的
29，选A，第七段这个地方刚刚遭受了地震，所以这个地方是无序的
30，选A，BCD只提及了文章中的一面，具有片面性。
【题文】
B
Theytelluswhentogetuporwhenwe’rerunninglateforworkandwhether
weareindangerofmissingourfavouriteTVprogramme.Butwhileourdailyroutines
relyonclocksthattellusthetime,scienceisdiscoveringthatourwell-being
isinfluencedbyaverydifferentkindoftimepiece.Circadianrhythms---thehuman
body’sowninternalclock---haveapowerfulinfluenceonourhealthandbehaviour.
Theyareprogrammedfrom
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