高一英语试题精选高一英语下册月考试题附答案.docx

高一英语试题精选高一英语下册月考试题附答案.docx

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高一英语试题精选高一英语下册月考试题附答案

2018年高一英语下册4月月考试题（附答案）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?

ASeeafilmBGotoaconcertCDosomeshopping

2Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

AInanofficeBInahotelCInabedroom

3Whattimeisitnow?

A230B2smokingroom

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8Whyisthemansleepingonthejob?

AHehastoworklateBHehastogetupearlyCHehasabusysociallife

9Hodidthemanprobablygotoworkinthepast?

ABybusBBytrainCBymotorbike

10Holongdoesittakethemantogotoworknow?

AAbouttwohoursBAboutonehourCAbout15minutes

听下面一段对话，回答第1l至第13三个小题。

11Whereisthewomanprobablyspeaking?

AInachangingroomBAtaschoolcafeCAtaninformationdesk

12Whencanthemanswimintheafternoon?

AFromonetothreeBFromthreetofiveCFromfivetoseven

13Whatwouldthemanliketoplay?

ATennisBFootballCBasketball

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。

14Whydidthecoupleleave?

ATheygottheirconcerttickets

BTheyfeltangrywiththewoman

CTheydidn’twanttowaitanylonger

15Hosoonwilltheticketofficebeclosed?

AInonehourBIntwohoursCInthreehours

16Whatdoweknoaboutthewoman?

AShequarreledwiththeman

BSheiswaitingforherfriend

CShehasmovedforwardonlyalittle

17Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

AHeiswillingtowait

BHeispleasedtoseethewoman

CHeisdisappointedabouthisphoneorder

听下面一段对话，回答第18至wayradioThisspecialdoctoriscalledthe“flyingdoctor”Hevisitssickpeoplebyplane

Whensomeoneisverysick,thedoctorhastoflytotheperson’shomeHisplanelandsonaflatpieceofgroundneartheperson’shouseSometimesthedoctorhastotakethepatienttohospitalFlyingdoctorstakeabout8,600peopletohospitaleachyear

However,mostofthetimethepersonisn’tverysick,andthedoctordoesn’thavetovisitHecangiveadviceontheradiofromtheofficeattheflyingdoctorcenterHecantellthepatienttousesomemedicinefromaspecialmedicinechest（箱子）ThereisoneofthesechestsineveryhomeintheoutbackEachbottle,tube（管子）andpacket（包）inthechesthasanumberThedoctoroftensayssomethinglikethis,”taketwotablets（药片）frombottle5everyfourhours”

21SomepeopleintheAustralianoutbackcan’tgettoadoctorquicklyBecause_________

Atherearefedoctorsthere

Bthenearestdoctorissometimesveryfarawayfromthem

Cthereisalwaysheavytrafficontheroad

Dtheydon’twanttoseeadoctor

22Theword“outback”inthepassageprobablymeans__________

AthepartofacountryfarawayfromcitiesBdowntown

BforestDmarket-place

23Thedoctorthereusuallygoestovisithispatient__________

AbyseaBbyairConfootDinacar

24Ifthepersonisn’tverysick,thedoctoronly_________

AtellshimtohavearestBtellshimwhatfoodtoeat

CgiveshimsomeadviceDgiveshimsomemedicine

25Fromthepassageweknothat_________

ApeopleinAustraliaareseldomill

Beveryfamilyintheoutbackhasaspecialmedicinechest

Ca“flyingdoctor”isamanwhofliespeopletohospital

DthereareveryfehospitalsinAustralia

B

TheUnitedNationssaysfortymillionpeopleorsoaroundtheworldwenthungryinSaharanAfrica,thepercentageofthepeoplewhocontinuallygohungryfellfrom34%in1997to30%in-givinganenose,chinandlipstoawomanattackedbyadog

SpecialistsfromtwoFrenchhospitalscarriedouttheoperationona38-year-oldwomanonSundayinthenortherncityofAmiensbytakingthefacefromabrain-deadwoman,whohadhangedherselfjusthoursbeforetheoperationHerfamilyagreedontheoperation

“Thepatientisinanexcellentstateandthetransplantlooksnormal,”thehospitalssaidinabriefstatementafterwaitingthreedaystoannouncethepioneeringsurgery

ThewomanhadbeenleftwithoutanoseandlipsafterthedogattackedherlastMay,andwasunabletotalkorcheproperlySuchinjuriesare“extremelydifficult,ifnotimpossible”torepairusingnormalsurgicaltechniques,thestatementsaid

Thestatementdidnotsaywhatthewomanwouldlooklikewhenshehadfullyrecovered,butmedicalexpertssaidshewasunlikelytoresemblethewomanwhohadbeenthesourceofherneface

TheoperationwasledbyJean-MichelDubernard,aspecialistfromahospitalinLyonwhohasalsocarriedouthandtransplants,

Skintransplantshavelongbeenusedtotreatburnsandotherinjuries,butoperationsaroundthemouthandnosehavebeenconsideredverydifficultbecauseofthearea’shighsensitivitytoforeigntissue

TeamsinFrance,theUnitedStatesandBritainhadbeendevelopingtechniquestomakefacetransplantsareality

Therewasashort-termriskforthepatientifbloodvesselsbecameblocked,amedium-termdangerofherbodyrejectingtheneskinandalong-termpossibilitythatthedrugsusedcouldcausecancers

Expertssaythatalthoughsuchmedicaladvancesshouldbecelebrated,thetransplanthadthrownupmoral（道德的）andethical（伦理的）issuesLittleisknownaboutthepsychologicaleffectofthetransplant

31Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________

AFrenchWomanhasFirstPartialFaceTransplant

BFirstFaceTransplantOpensDebate

CRisksandEthicalProblemsofaFaceTransplant

DApleteFaceTransplantofaFrenchWoman

32Whydidthewomanneedsuchanoperation?

AHerfacehadbeenbittenbyadogBHerfacehadbeenburntinafire

CShewasbornespeciallyuglyDShewantedtotestsuchanoperation

33Theunderlinedword“resemble”means________

AtorememberforeverBtorecognizeimmediately

CtosetasanexampleDtopresentssimilarityorlikenessto

34Whatcanwelearnabouttheoperation?

AThewomanhadusedthedeadwoman’swholeface

BTherehasarisenadebateabouttheoperation

CThewomanwillsufferfrompsychologicaldamagesoon

DSuchtransplantshavebeenperformedbydoctors

35WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftherisksoftheoperation?

ABlockofbloodvesselsBOrganrejection

CHeartdamageDSideeffectofthedrugs

D

SurfaceExplorationRobotsmakegreatexplorersonplas，moons，andotherlandingareasAsidefromearth，justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexploreTheaironmostotherplasisinsufficient（不足的）forhumanstobreathe，makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygenequipmentThetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumanstowithstand（禁得起）．Plustherewouldbeplicationswithradiation，weather，andalackofgravityRobotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareasandcansurvivemuchlongerundertheseconditions

DataCollectionRobotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificdataRobotsarealsoabletoperformmanytasksatatimeandcanprocessinformationmuchquickerandmoreefficientlyImportantscientificprojectsfromdetectingminerals，analyzinggroundsamples，andfindingwaterareallperformedmuchquickerandmoreaccurately（精确地）byrobots

CostEffectiveTheuseofrobotshasmadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodotheworkInordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospacewewouldneedtobuildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans，butalsoenoughfoodandwatertokeepthemaliveforthedurationofthetripMoreover，robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonendRobotsneverplain，theydon’trequirefoodorwater，andtheyneverneedabathroombreak

SpaceTravelOverthepast30yearsorsotherehavebeenmanydifferenttypesofrobotsusedsuccessfullyintheexplorationofspacePerhapsthemostfamousandsuccessfulrobotsaretheSpiritandOpportunitywhohavebothbeenexploringthesurfaceofMarsTheyhavebothbeenverysuccessfulwithexperimentsonsoilandrocksandhaveevenfoundevidenceofwaterinMars’history

36．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Theuseofrobotsinspaceexplorationcostsmorethantheuseofhumans

B．Itmaybedangerousforhumanstoexplorethesolarsystemexcepttheearth

C．BoththeSpiritandOpportunityhavefoundtheevidenceofwaterintheMars

D．Manydifferenttypesofrobotshaveexploredthespacesuccessfully

37．Whichcolumncouldthepassageefrom?

A．EducationB．FinanceC．TravelD．Science

38Theunderlinedword“withstand”mostprobablymeans“________”．

A．ariseB．bearC．defeatD．diverse

39．Whatisthewriter’sattitudeinthispassage?

A．NegativeB．PersuasiveC．SubjectiveD．Objective

40．Whilesendinganastronautintothespace，weshouldconsiderthefollowingEXCEPT________．

A．theradiationB．theoxygenC．thedietD．thealien

第三部分英语基础知识运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

41Sendingamaninto____spaceis_________pletesuccessinthehistoryofChina

Aa;theBthe;theCa;aD/;a

42Hecouldnot________YongHui___________tellingpeoplelies

Ahave;getawayfromBhave;gotawayfrom

Chave;gotawaywithDhave;gettingawaywith

43Hiseyesstare_________isleftofthebrother’sdinnerontable

AinwhichBatwhatCinwhatDatwhich

44Ifyou______smoke,pleasegooutside

AcanBshouldCmustDmay

45__________isevenmoreimportantis_________theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface

AWhat;thatasBIt;whichCIt;whichasDWhat;which

46--MayIopenthewindotoletinsomefreshair?

--__________

AeonBTakecareCGoahead!

DHoldon!

47_________lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstoewilldependon__________thisproblemcanbesolved

AIf;thatBWhether;ifCIf;whetherDWhether;whether

48Theth