辽宁中考试题研究题库英语填表型阅读.docx

辽宁中考试题研究题库英语填表型阅读.docx

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辽宁中考试题研究题库英语填表型阅读

话题1教育引导

Passage1

Almostallofushaveunpleasanthabits.Weallwanttogetridof（摆脱）them,butwedon’tknowtheproperways.Here’ssomeadvice.

Writedownallthereasonswhyyouwanttostopthesebehaviors.Lookatthereasonsveryoften.

It’sclevertodosomethingelsewhenyouwanttostopyourbadhabits.Ifyougetangryeasily,forexample,youcangooutforawalk.

Decidewhatyou’lldotoreward（奖励）yourselfifyoureallygetridofyourbadhabits.Ifyouaretoofat,keepjunkfoodoutofyourhouse.

Badhabitsdevelopoveryears,soyoucan’tgetridofthemverysoon.Soyoushouldbepatient.

Don’tbeafraidtoaskothersforsupport.Youcantalktoyourfriends,familyorotherpeople.Whenyoutalktothem,theymightbeabletoprovidesomeadvicethatyoucan’tgetfromyourself.

Thetitle:

1.

Makealist

2.

thereasonswhyyouwanttogetridof

yourbadhabits.

Joininactivities

You’dbetterdosomethingelsesuchasgoingout

forawalk.

Giveyourselfa

Decidehowto3.

ifyousucceedin

reward

gettingridofthem.

Keepoffjunkfood

Stayawayfromjunkfood.

Bepatient

It’s4.

togetridofabadhabitinashort

time.

Askforhelp

When

youtalktoothers,

theymaygiveyou

5.

.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文中主要就如何戒掉坏习惯提出了几点建议：

列清单、参加一些活动、给自己一点奖励、远离坏习惯、

保持耐心以及请求帮助等。

1.Howtogetridofbadhabits【解析】根据第一段第二句“Weallwanttogetridof（摆脱）them,butwedon’tknowtheproperways.”可知本篇文章主要介绍了如何戒掉坏习惯的方法。

2.Writedown【解析】根据第二段第一句“Writedownallthereasonswhyyouwanttostopthesebehaviors.”可知答案。

3.rewardyourself【解析】根据第四段“Decidewhatyou’lldotoreward（奖励）yourselfifyoureallygetridofyourbadhabits.”可知答案。

4.difficult/hard【解析】根据第六段第一句“Badhabitsdevelopoveryears,soyoucan’tgetridofthemverysoon.”可知在短时间内摆脱坏习惯

是困难的。

5.someadvice【解析】根据最后一句“Whenyoutalktothem,theymightbeabletoprovidesomeadvicethatyoucan’tgetfromyourself.”可知

答案。

Passage2

Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeopleowncertainqualitieswhichothersdon’thave.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldhavethefollowingqualitiesatleast.

Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic（乐观）.Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearpurposeandareasonfordoingsomething.Ifyoudonothaveapurpose,youwillnotdoyourbesttoworkhardandmakesurethateverythingyouhavedoneisright.

Readingisanotherthingtosuccess,asitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutfamouspeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang.

Practicingisequally（同等地）importantifyouwanttosucceed.Practicemakesperfect.Practiceeverydayatanycareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyoumoreaswell.

Thetitle:

Certainqualitiesfor1.

Qualities

Reasons

●Ifyouwant

towin,youwill

work

2.

Beingoptimistic

peoplewhoreallyexpecttowin.

●Tosucceed,youalsoneeda3.

fordoing

something.

Dosomereading

Itwillhelpyou4.

howotherpeoplehave

achievedsuccess.

Practiceevery

●Practicemakesperfect.

●Ifyoufeelconfident5.

the

day

self-confidencewillmakeotherstrustyou.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

人人都想成功，但并非人人都能成功。

因为要想成功的人至少必须具备这样一些素质：

具有想成功的

意念和目标；要坚持阅读；要坚持实践；要有自信。

本文说的就是要想成功的人必须具备及为什么必须要具备这些素质。

1.success【解析】根据文章第一段第三句“Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldhavethefollowingqualitiesatleast.”是本文的主题句，说

的是要想成功的人必须具备的素质，题目中需要转换为名词。

故填success。

2.ashardas【解析】根据文章第二段第二句“Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.”可知，如果没有想成功的希望，就不会像想成功的那些人一样努力。

故填ashardas。

3.clearpurposeandareason【解析】根据文章第二段第三句“Youalsoneedtohaveaclearpurposeandareasonfordoingsomething.”可知，还需要一个清晰的目标和做一些事的原因。

空前有介词a，故填clearpurposeandareason。

4.learnabout【解析】根据文章第三段第一句“Readingisanotherthingtosuccess,asitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.”可知此处应该填learnabout。

5.aboutwhatyoudo【解析】根据文章第四段最后一句“Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyoumoreaswell.”可知应该填aboutwhatyoudo。

Passage3

Selfreflection（自省）meansstoppingthemadrushofactivityandyourmind，soyourbraincanevaluate（评价）theinputithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodotheirselfreflectionsmentallywhileotherskeepadiaryorwrittennotesofsomekinds.Whetherwrittenorpurelymental,theprocessisthesame.

Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounitsofstudy.Thiscanmakeiteasierforsomeonewhowantstobegintheprocessofselfreflectiontogetstarted.Waittimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudyinanyofthesubjectsyouarelearning:

math,scienceoranyothertopic.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreaksaschancestostopandreflect.

Findaplacewhichcanbringyouquietness.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomethingearlywhileotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes,takeyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthingsthatyoulearnedinthisunitandyoudidnotknowbeforelearning.Letyourmindponder（思考）onthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.Next,thinkaboutthethingsthatyoustillwonder.Forexample,youhavelearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertocontinueseekinganswersthenexttimeyouareexposedtothesametopics.

Selfreflectionisanessentialskillforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,tryitnow.

Thetitle:

1.

Whetherwrittenorpurelymental,theprocessofselfreflectionisthe

same.

Definitionofself

Itmeansstoppingthemadrushandcalmingdown

tomake

reflection

2.

evaluatetheinputitreceived.

Usenaturalbreaks

Theyprovideuswithchancesto3.

.

◆Takeoutyourreflectiondairytotakenotesand

writedownthingsyouhaven’tknownbefore.

◆Makesomeconnectionsonwhatyouhave

Find4.

written.

◆Thinkaboutthethingsthatyoustillwonder

about.Writequestionstohelpyoucontinue

seekinganswers.

Selfreflectionisabasicskilltomakeyoua5.

.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。

讲了什么是学习中的反省，以及如何进行有效的自我反省学习及其重要性。

1.Selfreflection【解析】根据全文内容可知，主要讲了什么是学习中的反省，以及如何进行有效的自我反省学习。

2.ourbrains【解析】根据第一段第一句“Selfreflection（自省）meansstoppingthemadrushofactivityandyourminds,soyourbraincanevaluate（评价）theinputithasalreadyreceived.”可知答案。

3.stopandreflect【解析】根据第二段最后一句“Usethesenaturalbreaksaschancestostopandreflect.”可知答案。

4.aquietplace【解析】根据第三段第一句“Findaplacewhichcanbringyouquietness.”可知答案。

5.successfulstudent【解析】根据第四段第一句“Selfreflectionisanessentialskillforasuccessfulstudent.”可知答案。

Passage4

Whetherwearegoingtoschoolorgoingtowork,weareallsadtoleavetheweekendbehindandgobacktoourMondaymorningblues（沮丧情绪）.Butwiththetips,youcanfaceMondaymorningswithasmile.

◆Lovewhatyoudo.Lovingyourjobwillmakeyoulookforwardtotheweekahead.Trytofindsomethingpositiveinyourworkplace.Itcouldbeafriend,apartner,ortheworkyoudoingeneral.Theimportantthingistokeepapositiveattitudetowork.

◆Rewardyourself.AgoodrewardforMondayswouldbeatreatyouwouldn’thavetherestoftheweek.OnFridays,plananightoutforfilmsordinner.Thiswillgiveyoualittlebreakfromtherestoftheweek.Thisway,youwillknowthereissomethinggoodwaitingforyouattheendoftheweek.

◆OnSundaynights,gotobedearly.YourmindwillreactquicklyonMondaymornings.Ifyouwakeup

early,youwillhavemoretimetogetreadyfortheday.BeingstressedduringMondaymorningsisonlygoingtoaddtoyourblues.

◆GetyourselforganizedonFridayevenings.BeforeyouleaveyourworkplaceonFridays,youshouldtakecareofallthethingsyouneed,soyouwon’tbesostressedonMondaymornings.Thisway,youcanstarttheweekright.

Thetitle:

1.

onhowtobeatMondaymorningblues

Lovewhatyoudo

★Loveyourjobandyouwilllookforwardtothe

weekahead.

★Trytokeep2.

towork.

3.

★Ifyou4.

early,youwillhavemore

yourself

timetogetreadyfortheday.

Get

yourself

★Takecareofwhatyouneed5.

you

organized

on

leaveyourworkplace.

Fridayevenings

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍的是怎样消除星期一的沮丧情绪。

1.Somesuggestions/advice【解析】由第一段“Butwiththetips,youcanfaceMondaymorningswithasmile.”可知，全文给了我们一些消除星期一的沮丧情绪的一些建议。

故填Somesuggestions/advice。

2.apositiveattitude【解析】由第二段“Theimportantthingistokeepapositiveattitudetowork.”可知，最重要的事情就是对工作有一个积极的态度，故填keepapositiveattitude。

3.Reward【解析】根据第二个标题可知答案。

故填Reward。

4.wakeup【解析】由第四段“Ifyouwakeupearly,youwil