英语中考11阅读理解文段大意题 原卷板.docx

英语中考11阅读理解文段大意题 原卷板.docx

《英语中考11阅读理解文段大意题 原卷板.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语中考11阅读理解文段大意题 原卷板.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语中考11阅读理解文段大意题原卷板

学霸笔记阅读理解——文段大意篇

1.【2020•山东潍坊市】ShameemwasborninasmallvillageinPakistan.Inhervillage,itwasatraditiontokeepgirlsinsidetheirhomes.Theywerenotallowedtogetaneducation.

Fortunately,Shameem'suncle,auniversityteacher,wantedtogiveherachancetoseetheworld.HeofferedShameemachancetoattendschool.Soshebecametheonlygirlstudentinherclass.

However,Shameemstruggledtocompleteherschooling.Togetpermissionforcollege,shewentonthree-day-hungerstrike（抗议）.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Shameemgotapositioninnon-profitorganization（非营利性组织）workingtohelpwomeninrural（农村的）areas.

There,shesawaPakistanthatshedidn'tknow.Untilthen,shethoughtshehadadifficultlife.Butthere,shesawwhatwomeninotherpartsofPakistanwereexperiencing.Somewomenhad11children,butnothingtofeedthem.Theywouldwalkthreehourseverydaytogetwater.

Shameemfoundthatthepositionwasmorethanjustajobforher.Shediscoveredherpower.Bysettinganexample,herexperiencecouldencouragemorepeopletounderstandtheimportanceofeducationandsendtheirdaughterstoschool.

Now,Shameemteachesinaruralschoolinherhometown."ThefirstdayIwalkedintotheschool,"shesaid,"IsawalltheselittleShameemsstaringatmewithdreamsintheireyes,thesamedreamoffreedomwhichIhadinmychildhood."

Today,thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn'tgotoschool.

10.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Shameemwalkedthreehourstogetwater.B.Shameemusedtoknowherhomelandwell.

C.Womenandchildrenwereshortoffood.D.Women'ssituationwasmoreawfulthanexpected.

2.【2020•江苏盐城】AllaboutElectricCars

Electricvehicles（电动车辆）havebeenaroundformorethanahundredyears.Buttheyhavereallybeenlikedbyalargenumberofpeopleoverthelasttenyears.Morethanthreemillionall-electriccarstrucksandvansarenowontheroadworldwide.

HelpingtheEnvironment

Mostcarsrunongasoline（汽油）.Burninggasolineandotherfossilfuels（矿物燃料）producesgreenhousegases.Electricvehiclesdon’tburngasoline.Instead,strongbatteriesruntheirelectricengines.So,electricvehiclesdon’tdirectlyproducegreenhousegases.

PoopPower!

Electricvehiclesarebetterfortheenvironment.Buttheyarenotperfect.Theirbatteriesoftenuseelectricity（电）thatwasmadebyburningfossilfuels.Butanelectricvehicleuseslessenergythanavehiclethatrunsongasoline.Plus,someoftheelectricitycomesfrom“greener”sources,suchassolarandwindpower.Andsomemaysooncomefromanewsource—cowpoop（牛粪）!

Anelectriccarcompanyhasworkedtogetherwithalargedairyfarm.Theyplantomakeelectricityusingagreenhousegasfromcowpoop.

AlwaysImproving

Oneoftheproblemsforelectricvehiclesistheirlimitedrange.Thisishowfartheycantravelbeforetheirbatteriesneedanothercharge（充电）.Butnowtheirrangeisimproving.Somenewelectricvehiclescantravelalmostthreetimesasfarasolderonesdid.Anotherproblemisfindingaplacetorechargethebatteries.Butthenumberofchargingstationsisgoingupaswell.Chinanowhasthousandsmorechargingstationsthanitdidtenyearsago.InSweden,engineershaveevendesignedaroadthatwillchargeelectricvehiclesastheydrivealong.

40.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Reasonsforbuyingnewelectriccars.

B.Importanceofelectriccarsinourlife.

C.Waystoproducemoreelectricvehicles.

D.Problemsandimprovementsofelectricvehicles.

3.【2020•山东日照】

Mobilephonesareoneofthemostusefulinventionsofthelast50years,butnoteverythingthatissaidaboutthemisgood.Mobilesareoftenbelievedtobethecauseofanumberofthingsfrompooreyesightandheadachestohousefires.There'sevenonetheorythatmobilephonesshouldberesponsibleforthedisappearanceofbees!

Thetheoryisthattheradiation（辐射）givenoffbymobilephonesdoesgreatharmtobees'navigationsystems（导航系统）.Beeshavebuilt-insystemabitlikeGPSandthishelpsthemfindtheirwaybacktotheirhives.Butrecently,thousandsofbeeshavefailedtofindtheirwayhome.Itisbelievedtheyaredyingfarfromtheirhives.

TheproblemwasfirstnoticedbybeekeepersinAmericaandisalotmoreseriousthanitatfirstseems.Theimportantthingaboutbeesisthatmostofthecropsinmanycountriesoftheworldarepollinatedbythem.Withoutbees,thecropscan'tcontinuetogrow.ManybeekeepersinEuropehavereportedlosingbetween50and70percentoftheirbees.JimPiper,Londonbeekeeper,saidtothereporter,"Mybusinessisbecomingworse.Twenty-nineofmyfortyhivesarenowempty."

Nobodyknowsforsurewhetherthetheoryistrueornot,butit'safactthatbeesaredisappearinginverylargenumbers.Andwecan'tmanagewithoutthem.Einsteinsaidthatifallourbeesdisappeared,manwouldonlyliveforfourmoreyears!

Ifthemobilephonetheoryiscorrect,weneedtodosomethingaboutitrightnow—beforeit'stoolate.

43.Theunderlinedword"pollinate"probablymeans"________"inChinese.

A.授粉B.污染C.啃食D.催熟

44.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Cropswillstopgrowing.B.Beekeepers'businessisgettingworse.

C.Bees'disappearingisaseriousproblem.D.BeekeepersinEuropefoundtheproblemfirst.

4.【2020•四川省甘孜州】

OnaweekendduringSpringFestival,myparentsandIweresittinginarestaurant.Thedrinksandfoodweregood,sowhenwefinished,myfatherleftatip（小费）.Aswewereabouttoopenthedoor,thewaitercaughtupwithus.Hegavethetipbacktous.MydadforgotthathereisChina,andtippingisnotcommon.

However,insomecountries,tippingisthenorm.That’sthewayitisintheUS.It’ssaidtobegoodmannerstotipyourwaiter,taxidriver,hairdresser,doormanandsoon.Andhowmuchyoutipdependsontheservice,whichcanreallyputyourmathskillstothetest!

Butweusuallygiveatipthatis15-20%ofthebill.

Sowhyisthereastrongcustomoftipping?

IntheUS,waitershaveaverylowincome（收入）.Theydependontipstopaytheirbills.AsaUSwriteroncewroteaboutherexperienceasawaitress,“ItwasdifficultandIlivedanddiedbymytips."

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“norm”meaninParagraph2?

A.Idea.B.Custom.C.Bill.

44.Whatcanbethetipfora$100billaccordingtothewriter?

A.$8.B.$10.C.$18.

45.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus__________.

A.whoneedtipsfortheirlife

B.howtheUSwritermadeherlife

C.whytippingispopularintheUS

5.【2020•江苏连云港】Areyougoodwithmoney?

Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney?

ReadontofindoutaboutBritishteenagersandtheirmoney!

Pocketmoney

MostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theymighthavetodosomehouseworktogetpocketmoney,includingcleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.

Part-timework

Apart-timejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon’thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttogetextramoney.About15%teenagershaveajob.Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork.Popularpart-timejobsforteensincludebabysitting,delivering（递送）newspapers,restaurantworkandshopwork.ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatthemostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.Duringweekendsandschoolholidays,theycanworklongerhours.

Bankaccounts（账户）

Somechildrenandteenagershaveabankaccount.Thereisnoagelimitatwhichyoucanopenabankaccount,butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildorayoungperson.Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild’sbankaccount.Mostbankshaveaprepaidbankcarddesignedforyoungpeople.

Mobileapps

Manycompanieshavemademobileappsforchildren,includingGoHenry,OsperandGimi.Parentscanaddmoneytotheirchildren’saccountsandchecktoseehowthemoneyisspent.Childrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingacard.Theappssuggestthatkidsfrom8to13canusethecards.

So,manyteenagersaregettingexperienceworkingpart-time,dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney.Theseareallstepstowardsbecomingafinanciallyindependent（经济独立的）personandmakingandlookingafteryourownmoney.

37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtogetalongwellwiththebankmanagers.

B.Howtodealwithbankaccountsandmobileapps.

C.HowBritishteenagersworkpart-timetomakemoney.

D.HowBritishteenagersmakeandmanagetheirmoney.

6.【2020•江苏淮安】

Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,wereveryfrightenedbecausetheyworriedaboutbeingfoundbyInjunJoeandhisfriend.Throughtheholeinthefloor,thetwoboysupstairssawthemeneatandtalk.Thenthemenweretiredandfellasleep.TomandHucklaythereforaverylongtime.Finally,thetwomenwokeupandliftedupastoneinthegroundandtookoutsomemoneytheyhadstolen.ThenInjunJoeliftedupanotherstoneandfoundabox.

"What'sthis?

"InjunJoeasked.

Thetwomenpulledtheboxoutofthegroundandopenedit.Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,couldseetherewasmuchmoneyinit.Theywereveryexcited.

"There'sthousandsofdollarsinthebox!

"saidhisfriend.

"ItmusthavebeenleftherebyMurrel,"saidInjunJoe.

"Whatwillwedowithit?

"

"We'lltakeittomyhideout（隐匿处）."

"Numberoneornumbertwo?

"

"Numbertwo,underthecross."

ThenInjunJoeandhisfriendsawsometoolsinthecorneranddecidedtogoupstairs.ButthestairsbrokewhenInjunJoestoodonthem!

Sothetwomenleftthehouseandwenttowardstheriver.Tomwenthomeasquicklyashecould.

Thenextday,thetwoboysrememberedthe"Numbertwo",thinkingthismustbethenumberoftheroominthehotel.Theygotallthekeysth