pptbytes新视野大学英语第一册教案.docx
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pptbytes新视野大学英语第一册教案
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新视野大学英语第一册教案
Unit One SectionA LearningaForeignLanguage
I.TeachingObjectives
1.Skills
1)reading:
readingforthemainideaandthewaystodevelopthemainidea,findingoutwordmeanings
2)writing:
deduction,sequenceoftimeandspaceorder,comparisonandcontrast,ideaandtheimportantdetails,learningtotakenoteswhilelistening
4)speaking:
talkingaboutEnglishstudy
2.Vocabularydevelopment:
1)words:
positive,virtual,access,commitment,discipline,minimum,reap,benefit,insight,forum,visual,barrier,, tofeellikedoingsth, toreapthebenefitsof…,totradesthforsth,toteachsbthevalueof,togivesbinsightsinto…,tokeepsb’smindopentosth.,tobridgethegapbetweendifferentcultures,tobeopen-mindedabout,inaddition,reflectonupon,tofeel(un)comfortabledoingsth,togaininsightfromsth.sb.,speakup,thinkthrough,allowfor,onsb’spart,remind…of
3.Grammar:
1)presentparticipialphrasesfunctioningasadverbials
2)invertedsentence:
notonly
3)conjunctions:
nowthat,while,that
4)prepositions:
becauseof,unlike
II.Teachingarrangement
1.Totalclasstimeforthisunit:
8periods
2.Suggestedarrangement:
1)pre-readingactivities:
15-20'
2)understandingthestructureoftextA:
25-30'
3)detailedstudyofthelanguage:
45'
4)writingskills:
15'
5)textsummary10’
6)exercises:
20'
7)readingskills:
15'
8)detailedstudyofoftextB:
45'
9)comprehensiveexercises:
30'
10)supplementaryreadingandvocabularyexercises:
45'
11)listening&speaking:
90’
III.DetailedStudyofTextA
Pre-reading
1.Backgroundinformation
Onlinelearning
aformofdistanceeducation,referstolearningandothersupportiveresourcesthatareavailablethroughanetworkedcomputer.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,onlinelearningoftentakesplaceontheInternet.Inanonlinelesson,thecomputerdisplaysmaterialinresponsetoalearner’srequest.Thecomputerasksthelearnerformoreinformationandpresentsappropriatematerialbasedonthelearner’sinput.
2.Understandthemajordetailsofthetext
1)Whatmadetheauthor’sEnglishlearninginjuniormiddleschoolverysuccessful?
Thekindandpatientteacherand.
2)WhatisbasictoonlineEnglishlearning?
Muchtime,commitmentanddisciplinetokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse.
3)WhatinterestedtheauthormostaboutEnglish?
Hecouldcommunicatewithmanymorepeoplethanbefore.
3.Understandorganizationofthetext
1)Mainideaofthetext.
Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperiencesofmylife.
2)Divisionofthetext
PartOneIntroduction(Para.1)
Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperiencesofmylife
PartTwoTheauthor’s4stagesoflanguagelearningexperiences(Paras.2-7)
(1)Juniormiddleschool
(2)Seniormiddleschool(3)College(4)Onlinelearning
PartThreeConclusion(Para.8)Learningaforeignlanguageamosttryingexperienceforme,butonethatIwouldn’ttradeforanything.
Detailreading
1.Wordsandphrases
1)reward(L.1)
在奥运会上的成功使他的努力得到了报偿。
SuccessattheOlympicGamesrewardedistrying,butitisrewarding-youwillwinloveandrespectfromthem(a.bewellworth)照看孩子很费神,但也是有收获的――你也赢得他们的爱戴与尊敬。
2)frustrate(L.2)
经过2小时令人心焦的耽搁后,我们的火车终于到达了。
After2atlastarrived.(vt.使沮丧,使灰心)
I’mfeelingratherfrustratedinmypresentjob;Ineedachange.(vt.使沮丧,使灰心)我感到现在干得很不顺心,需要换一个工作。
恶劣的天气使我们外出的愿望无法实现。
Thebadweatherfrustratedour(n挫折)因挫折而哭泣
3)bewellworthsth.doingsth.(L.2)很值得(做)(后接动名词时用主动语态表示被动含义)
Moststudentsconsidercheatingonanexamsomethingnotworththeirrisk.(+n.)大多数学生认为考试作弊是不值得冒险的事。
这份有关超级女生的报告很值得一读。
Thisreporton“SuperGirlvoice”iswellworthreading.(+doing)
4)positive(L.6)
欢迎提出建设性的建议。
Positivesuggestionsarealwayswelcome.(a.constructive,effective,’tlostthedesiretochangeitforthebetter.
这家商店的商品一点都不便宜,而是很贵。
Farfromcheap,everythingisexpensiveinthisshop.
7)communicate(L.29)
聋人用手语互相交流。
Deafpeopleusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachother.(v.shareorexchangeopinions,feelings,etc.)
总所周知,我们之间的许多问题至少部分是由于缺乏交流引起的。
Itiswellknownthatmanyofourproblemsarecausedatleastinpartbylackofcommunicationbetweenus.(n.theactofommunicating)
8)access(L.30)gainget..rightofusingreachingentering)
Withbroad-bandtechnology,netizensmaygetaquickeraccesstotheInternet.有了宽带网技术,网民能更快地连上互联网。
所有学生都可以借阅图书馆的书籍。
AllthestudentscanEnglishinthevirtualclassroom
10)commitment(L.33)
学习知识需要专心致志。
Acquiringknowledgerequiresmuchcommitment.(n.attention)
Hemadeacommitmenttopayoffall.apromise)他作出了还清所有债务的承诺
11)embarrass(L.37)Agoodteachershouldalwaysavoidembarrassingstudents.(v.tocausetofeelanxiousanduncomfortable).一位好老师应当尽量避免使学生感到难堪。
Haveyoubeeninthatsortofembarrassingsituation?
你是否遇到过那种令人尴尬的处境?
他对我的衣服评头品足使我很尴尬。
Iwasembarrasedby.anythingthatbrings)…for用……换(L.45)Inordertopayoffdebts,reachouttomyparentsbytelephone.
因为想家,我常常通过电话与父母亲联系。
由于因特网的使用,我们可以通过电子邮件与朋友联系。
WiththeintroductionoftheInternet,wecanreachouttoourfriendsbye-mail.
2.Sentencepatterns
1)原句:
Becauseofthispositivemethod,IeagerlyansweredallthequestionsIcould,neverworryingmuchaboutmakingmistakes.(L.6)由于这种积极的教学方法,我踊跃回答各种问题,从不怕答错。
句型提炼:
Becauseof…,sbadv.doessthis+adj.todosth,neverworryingcaring
muchabout…由于……,某人很做某……事,从不怎么担心……
应用:
由于他对电脑游戏的兴趣过浓,他很有可能一门心思玩游戏,而不会关心自己的作业。
Becauseofcomputergames,it,nevercaringabout,shouted…(Line.11,伴随状语).
…Ineededtothinkoutmyideasandwroteareplybeforepostingitonthescreen.(Line.39,时间状语)
语法小结:
现在分词是动词和形容词或动词和副词的结合体,在句子中可以作多种成分。
现在分词或分词短语作状语相当状语从句。
(1)拌随状语Theystoodthereforan’tgetintouchwith’tknow’tgetintouchwiththey,while等,表示动作和谓语动词动作几乎同时发生。
有时也可以加before,whether等共同作状语。
本单元中有许多这样的例子。
)
Practice:
(1)WhenIcaughtindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys________.A.tobeencouragedB.beenencouraged
C.beingencouragedD.beencouraged(1997,1-26)
(2)原句:
NowthatIspeakaforeignlanguage,insteadofstaringintospacewhenEnglishisbeingspoken,Icanparticipateandmakefriends.(L.50)
既然我现在已能够说外语,别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了,我能够参与并结交朋友。
句型提炼:
Nowthatsb.doesshoulddosth.else.由于既然某人做某事,而不再……,他她就能做另一事。
应用:
既然我们上远程英语课,而不再因在普通课堂上出错感到难堪,那我们就应从网上学习中有所收获。
Nowthatwetheonlinecourse,insteadoffeelingembarrassedwhenmakingmistakesintheregularclass,weshouldreapsomebenefitsfromit.
既然你愿意接受他的意见,而不再对其视而不见,那你们就可以进行合作了。
Nowthatyouarewillingtoacceptcooperatewitheachother.
(3)原句:
Learningaforeignlanguageamosttryingexperienceforme,butonethatIwouldn’ttradeforanything.(L.44)学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历,但却是一种拿什么我都不换的经历。
句型提炼:
Doingsth.isamost+adj.experienceforsb.,butonethatamosttryingexperience,butonethatIwouldnottradeforanything.
照顾孩子对我来说是非常具有挑战的经历,但却是一种我拿什么都不换的经历。
Lookingaftermybabywasamostchallengingexperience,butonethatIwouldnotexchangeforanything.
(4)原句:
NotonlydidIlosemyjoyinansweringquestions,butalsoItotallylostmydesiretosayanythingatallinEnglish.(Line.13)
句型提炼:
notonly…but(also)不仅……而且;为了强调,将notonly或only放在句首的时候,句子应该部分倒装,即助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
应用:
在网上学习的帮助下,她不仅英语说的更正确了,也更流利了。
Withthe,butsheisalsopolite.
3Guidedwriting1TheStructureofaParagraph
Aparagraphisagroupofrelatedsentencesdevelopingonecentralidea,orexpressingoneunitofthought.Itisaunitinitselfandisalsopartofthelargerwhole―theessay.
Aparagraphshouldbeunified(统一的),coherent(连贯的)andwelldeveloped.Itisunifiedwhenitallthesentencesinitarerelatedandleadlogicallytooneanother,andthechoiceisbasedonthecontentoftheparagraphandtheintentionofthewriter.
TheStructureofaParagraph
提出问题
TopicSentence
↓
分析问题
DevelopingSentence1
分析问题
DevelopingSentence2
分析问题
DevelopingSentence3…
↓
解决问题
ConcludingSentence
Pleasereadandanalyzethefollowingparagraph.
Thetwo-dayweekendissincerelypopularwithcollegestudents.Itoffersstudentsmoreleisuretimefortheirthemfromtoomanycoursesandassignments.Therefore,manystudentstrytoenjoythemselvesinmanyinterestingwayssuchasgoingcamping。
topicSentence:
Thetwo-dayweekendissincerelypopularwithcollegestudents.
↓↓
ThedevelopingSentences:
1.Itoffersstudentsmoreleisuretimefortheirthemfromtoomanycoursesandassignments.
↓↓
TheconcludingSentence:
Therefore,manystudentstrytoenjoythemselvesinmanyinterestingwayssuchasgoingcampingandhavingapotluckparty.
2.AParagraphofCauseandEffect
Writeoneshortcause-and-effectparagraphbasedonthetopicandkeywordsgivenbelow.
Subject:
stoppollutingthenature
Keywords:
developmentbefollowedbydamageachievetheeconomicdevelopmentreachtheirgoalsattheexpenseofdevelopsavecausetakestepsthefollowinggenerations
Referencemodel:
Thefurtherdevelopmentofsocietyisalwaysfollowedbythedamagetothenature.Inordertoachievetheeconomicdevelopment,mostcountriestrytoreachtheirgoalsattheexpenseoftheenvironment.Thereisonepopularsayingthatweshoulddevelopourselvesfirst,andthenwetrytosavetheenvironment,whichofallkinds.Thus,it’stimeformankindtotakestepstostoppollutingthenatureforthefollowinggenerations.
3.Post-reading
Usefulexpressions
1)很值得去努力时间金钱值得我们去冒险tobewellworththeeffortthetimethemoneyourisk.(L.3)2)在班里名列前茅tobeatthetopoftheclass(L.7)
3)失去说英语的欲望tolosethedesiretosayanythinginEnglish(L.14)
4)远不尽人意远远不够tobefarfromperf