高考英语模拟试题及答案人教版共3套.docx
《高考英语模拟试题及答案人教版共3套.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语模拟试题及答案人教版共3套.docx(74页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语模拟试题及答案人教版共3套
高考模拟试卷英语卷
考试时间:
150分钟满分150分
本试卷分第
卷(选择题)和第
卷(非选择题)。
第
卷第1页至第7页,第
卷第8页至第9页。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第
卷
注意事项:
1.答第
卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
[A]Orderacomputer.
[B]Havehiscomputerfixed.
[C]Dohomeworkwiththewoman.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?
[A]Ratherboring.
[B]Veryinteresting.
[C]Abitdisappointing.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
[A]Inasupermarket.[B]Inarestaurant.[C]Inacafeteria.
4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthefoodanddrinks?
[A]$30.[B]$20.[C]$10.
5.Whoisthephonefrom?
[A]Maria.[B]Sofia.[C]Jeff.
第二节:
(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatisthewomandoing?
[A]Seeingadoctor.
[B]Doingasurvey.
[C]Makinganappointment.
7.Howdoesthemankeepfit?
[A]Bygettingenoughsleep.
[B]Byeatingahealthydiet.
[C]Bycyclingtowork.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whichpartofthemangotinjuredtoday?
[A]Hisleg.[B]Hisback.[C]Hisankle.
9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
[A]Gotohospital.[B]Liedowncomfortably.[C]Leavethefootballteam.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatisthespecialpriceofaplaneticket?
[A]$100.[B]$250.[C]$500.
11.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotel?
[A]Onemuststaythereovertwodays.
[B]Itdoesn’tofferspecialdealsonFridays.
[C]OnehastopayafullpriceonSaturdays.
12.WhenwillthespeakersreturnfromMexico?
[A]OnSunday.[B]OnSaturday.[C]OnMonday.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatkindoffooddoestheboywanttoeat?
[A]Thaifood.[B]Italianfood.[C]Indianfood.
14.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheboydo?
[A]Cookthefoodbyhimself.
[B]Orderthefoodonline.
[C]Gotoarestaurant.
15.Wherearethespeakers?
[A]InThailand.[B]InAmerica.[C]InIndia.
16.Whommaythewomanaskforhelp?
[A]Theboy’sbrother.[B]Theboy’suncle.[C]Theboy’sfather.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whydoesthespeakerwanttotransfertoanotherclass?
[A]TolearnSpanish.
[B]ToimproveherEnglish.
[C]Tospeakhernativelanguage.
18.HowmanySpanisharethereintheeveningclass?
[A]One.[B]Two.[C]Six.
19.Whatdoweknowabouttheeveningclass?
[A]Itstartsat6:
30pm.
[B]There’re10studentsintotal.
[C]Twostudentsgaveuptheclass.
20.Whyisiteasyforthespeakertofindherwaytothenewclass?
[A]Sheisfamiliarwiththeroom.
[B]Shehasknowntheclassnumber.
[C]Sheknowsthestudentsintheclass.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题。
每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A.
Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.
AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit’simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.Youshouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.
Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.
Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.
Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.
21.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Crossingyourlegsmakesiteasierforthebloodtocirculate
B.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossed,yourhipsareinastraightposition.
C.Youshouldn”tkeepyourlegscrossedformorethanaquarter.
D.Repeatedcrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcausetemporary
Nervedamage.
22.Whatdoestheword“numbness“probablymeaninParagraph4?
A.beingunabletospeakB.beingunabletofeelanything
C.beingcomfortableD.beingsleepy
23.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebetstitleofthispassage?
A.Crossingyourlegsmakesyoucomfortable.
B.Crossingyourlegscancauseneckandbackpain.
C.Crossingyourlegscanincreaseyourbloodpressure.
D.Sittingwithyourlegscrossedisharmfultoyourhealth.
B
Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.
TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.
ForpeoplesufferingfromALS(渐冻症),alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.
“SowecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”
Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.
Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.
24.Themainpurposeofthepassageis________________________.
A.Toadvisepeopletobuythisapp.
B.TointroduceasmartphoneappwhichcanhelpALSsufferersspeak
withtheireyes.
C.Toshowoffthelatestdevelopment
D.Toencouragepeopletodevelopnewapp
25..ThefollowingthingsarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT_________.
A.Thefunctionsofthesmartphoneapp
B.Howtousethesmartphoneapp
C.Theadvantagesofthesmartphoneapp
D.Thedisadvantagesofthesmartphoneapp
26..Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?
A.inatextbookB.inanadvertisement
C.inasciencemagazineD.inaleaflet
C
Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechannelfromthepresidentialprimarydebatetoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.
Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Pinkinsulationflewintotheroomfromatrapdoortotheattic,andthewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetogettotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.
Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Shardsofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere..Wegotclosetothestaircaselandingonlytoheartheloudsoundofourgaragedoorcomingoff.
BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgrippedJimmy’sarmasthetornadosuckedthedooropen.Mykneeswerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.“Holdon!
Holdon!
”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.
Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Thestormlastedfourminutes.Twelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ourhousesufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.
27.Themainideaofthefollowingmightbe_________________.
A..Theweatherforecastaboutthetornadowasaccurate.
B.Anoldcoupleexperiencedafrighteningtornadobutluckilyuninjured.
C.Anunluckyoldcouple
D.ThemostseveretornadoinAmerica
28..Whatdoestheword“indication“refertoinParagraph1 ?
A.signB.blameC.barrierD.ceremony
29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______________________.
A.Thedamagewasnotsevere
B.Theauthorwassurethatherhusbandcouldsurviveinthetornado
C.Theauthorwasbadlyinjured
D.Theauthorthoughtthatherhusbandw