届山东省聊城一中高三下学期开学模拟考试数学试题.docx

届山东省聊城一中高三下学期开学模拟考试数学试题.docx

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届山东省聊城一中高三下学期开学模拟考试数学试题

山东省聊城一中2021届高三下学期开学模拟考试

英语试题

满分：

120分用时：

100分钟

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ThevastCaspianSea,thoughsometimesclassedasalake,isthelargestlandlockedbodyofwaterintheworld.ThegatewaybetweenEuropeandAsia,itisborderedbyIrantothesouth,AzerbaijanandRussiatothewestandTurkmenistantotheeast,whileKazakhsta’sMangystauregionliestothenortheast.ManyvisitorscrowdtoCaspianSeaeveryyeartoexperienceitsbeauty.

FISHING

FishingisapopularpastimeandimportantindustrythroughoutthewatersoftheCaspianSea.FromtheshoresofMangystauinKazakhstan,itispossibletorentfishingboatsorjoinfishingtourstospendadayfishingonthewater.

SAILING

TheCaspianSeaisfilledwithboats,ferriesandships.ItisapopularwaytotravelfromothermajorportcitiessuchasBakuinAzerbaijantoAktau,ordownthemightyVolgaCanal.Meanwhile,onasmallerscale,boatscanberentedfromAktauforadayonthewater.

WATERSPORTS

ThebeachesofMangystau,lappedbythewatersoftheCaspianSea,arethejumpingoffpointsformanypopularwatersports.Inthesummermonthsespecially,visitorsenjoysunbathingandtakingarefreshingdip,whilemoreactiveholidaymakerscanwindsurfandparasailtotheirhearts’delight.

1.HowmanycountriesaretherecirclingaroundtheCaspiansea?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

2.WhatcanyoudoifyouwanttofishontheCaspianSea?

A.Buyyourownboat.B.Employalocalfisher.

C.Rentafishingboat.D.Buyfishontheboat.

3.Whatwillyoudoifyouareanadventurousperson?

A.Goswimming.B.Godiving.C.Gosunbathing.D.Gowindsurfing.

B

Thejuries（陪审团）entered.

Istoodbesidethelawyerandmybrother,Jimmy.Itremindedmeofourchildhood—asthingsoftendid—whenweplayedthegame“SimonSays”,wewouldreactatthesametimeinharmonywhenhearingallkindsoforder.“Simonsaysjump;Simonsaystouchyourtoes”—itwasalmostthesame.Almost.

Whenwegrewup,mybrotherhadchosenaseparatelife,leavingmealone.Imissedhimalot.

Today,though,weweretogether,standingincourt,waitingforthesentence.

Theguiltyverdict（判决）wasread.Isatdown,butmybrothercried,“No!

I’minnocent.”Andthenheturnedtome,yelling,“Howcanyoudothistome,James!

Ifinallycanmakeanewlifebymyself.”

“Stopthis,”thejudgeyelled,“thejurieshavemadethedecision.”

“Butit’snotfair!

”mybrotherreplied,“Ididn’tkillanyone.”

IwishedIcouldexplain,butIsaidnothingbecausethisistheonlywaywecanbetogetheragain.

Thejudgepulledhisglassesfromhisface.“Bylaw...”

“Thelawisunjust,”mybrothersaid.

Thejudgewipedhiseyes,and,tomysurprise,saidcalmly.“Yes,”henoddedhisglassesaside.“Iagreewithyouaboutthat.Lawismeanttoprotecttheinnocent.Andyoucertainlyseeminnocent.ButhowcanItell?

Youtwoareclones.Yourfaces,yourfingerprints,evenyourDNAmatchexactly.That’swhywhenoneisfoundguilty,allothers…”

Thejudgesighed,replacedhisglasses,andbangedthehammer.“Isentenceyoubothtotwentyyears.”

Together,thecourtguardledusaway.Mybrother’sheadbowedindefeat,butIwalkedupright,forIwouldnolongerbealone.

4.HowdidJamesthinkoftheirchildhood?

A.HefeltsorryforJimmy.B.Hehadbeenincourtbefore.

C.Hefeltguiltyabouthispast.D.Hemissedthegoodolddays.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Twoboyshadnothingincommon.B.Thetwobrothersbehavedalike.

C.Theyoncequarreledwitheachother.D.Neitherofthemlikedlivingtogether.

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthelawfromthetext?

A.Clonedbrothersshouldlivetogether.

B.Thecloningofhumanbeingisforbidden.

C.Clonedbrothersarebothguiltyifoneisguilty.

D.Clonedbrotherscanliveapartwhengrowingup.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Jameswasinnocent.B.Jimmydidkillsomeone.

C.Jamesknewnothingaboutthelaw.D.Jamestookadvantageofthelaw.

C

Weregularlyhearhowimportantconsumerspendingisfortheeconomy.Thestorygoeslikethis:

themoreconsumersspend，themoremoneycirculatesintheeconomy,whichcontributestohealthyjobgrowthandprofits.Keynes,aBritisheconomistwentasfarastosaythatindividualssavingtheirmoneymayactuallybehurtingtheeconomy.Soundstroubling,doesn’tit?

Fearnot.Youaren’tactuallyhurtinganyoneelsebysavingmoney.Strongeconomicgrowthonlycomesfromoneplace：

savings.Notconsumption.Infact,economicactivityshouldnotbemistakenforeconomicgrowth.Forexample,somebodytakestheirmoney,walksintoastore,andpurchasesgoods.Thestoreincreasesitsrevenue.

Butwhathappenstoallofthosegoodsandservicesthatpeoplehavechosennottoconsumebysavingtheirmoney?

Simple:

Otherpeopleareallowedtoconsumethem.Thinkofitthisway:

Whenyoulendoutyoursavings,youareactuallysaying,“Here,Iamnotgoingtoconsumerightnow,sowhydon’tyou?

”Bankssimplyplaythemiddleman:

theycollectlotsofpeople’ssavingsandthenlendoutlotsoffunds.

Ittakesanunbelievableamountofgoodsandservicestoconstructabuilding.Ittakesfood,shelter,andentertainmentforalloftheworkers,aswell.Withoutsavings,itisquiteimpossibletofinancesuchaconstruction.Thecoordination（协调）betweensavingsandconsumptionisanecessarybasisforsoundeconomicgrowth.Thiscoordinationisalsowhyconsumerlending（say,toborrowabigsumofmoneytobuyacar）isnotproductive，inastrictsense.Itdoesn’tincreasethenet（净的）amountofwealthofaneconomy.Thosesavingscouldhavebeenusedtoconstruct,say,factoryequipment.

Noneofthismeansconsumptionandspendingare“bad”things.Theysimplydonotmakeuswealthier.Afterall,thefinalgoalofproductionandsavingsistoconsume.Buttosaythatconsumptionistheengineofeconomicgrowthistoputthecartbeforethehorse.Or,torephrase:

theconsumptionofwealthcannevermakeyouwealthier.Happier,perhaps.Wealthier,no.

8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsKeynes’theory?

A.Approving.B.Reserved.C.Uncertain.D.Critical.

9.Theunderlinedword“revenue”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.

A.income         B.reputation           C.interest          D.cost

10.Accordingtotheauthor,whichchartcouldshowtheeffectofsavingsoneconomy?

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheSavingBehavioroftheEconomy

B.Consumption:

AKeyConceptinEconomy

C.TheTruthaboutSavingsandConsumption

D.ConsumerSpendingandEconomicGrowth

D

DoyoustillrememberthesceneinthefamousmovieTitanic,directedbyCameron,whereJackwasfrozentodeathintheicycoldwatersothatRosecouldsurviveonthefloatingdooralone?

Itbrokemanypeople’sheart.

Twodecadeslater,peoplearestillaskingthequestion,“wasn’tthereenoughroomonthedoorforbothofthem?

”

Camerononcerespondedbysayingitwasn’taquestionofroom,butbuoyancy（浮力）—ifbothofthemhadtriedtostayontheraft,heargued,thewholethingwouldsink.

Butseveralguysfrom“Mythbusters”,anAustralian-Americanscienceentertainmenttelevisionprogram,decidedtotestthetheorythemselves.TheydiscoveredthatifRosehadtookoffherlifejackettothebottomoftheraft,therewouldhavebeenenoughbuoyancytokeepbothofthemafloat.

WhentheypresentedtheirfindingstoCameron,thedirectorinsistedthatJackcouldn’tbesaved.

“Theanswerisverysimple,”Cameronsaid.“Becauseitsaysonpage147ofthescriptthatJackdies.ToCameron,itwasanartisticchoicetohavethebelovedcharacterofmillions,Jack,drownintothecoldsea.JackhadtodiebecauseCameronthoughtitwouldbebestifwedid.

“Itwasanartisticchoice,thethingwasjustbigenoughtoholdher,andnotbigenoughtoholdhim,”Cameronsaid.“Ithinkit’sallkindofsilly,really,thatwe’rehavingthisdiscussion20yearslater.ButitdoesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksoendearingtotheaudiencethatithurtsthemtoseehimdie.Thefilmisaboutdeathandseparation;hehadtodie.”

SinceJackwasdoomedtodie,Cameronsaid,itcouldhavehappenedinavarietyofdifferentways.It’snotaboutthedoornotbeingbigenough:

that’sjustapracticalmethodforhisdeath.“Whetheritwasthat,orwhetherachimneyfellonhim,hewasgoingdown,”Cameronsaid.“It’scalledart:

thingshappenforartisticreasons,notforphysicsreasons.”

12.WhatdoweknowaboutthecharacterJackaccordingtothetext?

A.Heintendedtokillhimself.B.HesacrificedhimselftosaveRose.

C.Hedidn’thavemoneytobuyticket.D.Helackedbasicknowledgeofphysics.

13.AccordingtoCameron,whydidtheaudienceargueaboutJack’sdeathfor20years?

A.Theyarefragilepeople.B.Theydon’tlikethemovie.

C.TheylovethecharacterJack.D.Theyarecrazyaboutphysics.

14.Whywasachimneymentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Tointroducethestructureoftheship.B.Toshowtheoriginalplanofthemovie.

C.Topresentthemissingpartofthemovie.D.ToexplaintheunchangeablefateofJack.

15.Whatisbesttitleofthetext?

A.JackinTitanicMustDie.B.BigEnoughforBoth.

C.CameronisWrong.D.JackcouldSurvive.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Asyourteacherpassesoutthemathtest,yourpalmsturnsweaty.Younoticethatourhearthasbeguntorace.Glancingdownatthepage,yousuddenlyforgetthoseoperationsonwhichyouhaddrilledonlyafewdaysearlier.Doyouperformalladditions