高中英语一轮复习BOOK6UNIT1.docx
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高中英语一轮复习BOOK6UNIT1
类型:
建议信
话题:
报刊的优缺点及建议
典例展示
(语法填空→满分作文)
DearEditorinChief,
Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!
I’maregularreaderofyournewspaper.Ilike1.verymuchmainlyforthe2.(follow)tworeasons.First,itcoversbothnational3.internationalnewssothat,by4.(simple)turningthepages,Icanlearnallimportantthingsthat5.(happen)duringtheweek.6.(equal)attractivearethesuccessstoriesofworldfamouspeople,7.helpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworld8.betterplace.
9.ayoungstudent,IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorcarryarticlestoguideusinourEnglishlearning,andIhopethatitwillbecomeeven10.(popular).
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua
(2011·大纲全国卷)
佳句变式
范文中的黑体句子可改为如下句式:
1.Iappreciateitverymuchforthetwomainreasonsasfollows.
2.IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorcarryarticlesthatwillguideusinourEnglishlearning,...
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
1.adj.抽象的;深奥的;n.摘要
2.faithn.信任;信心;信念→have/losefaith对……有信心,信任……/对……失去信心,不信任……→adv.忠实地
3.aimn.目标;目的;vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aim(sth.)sb./sth.(用某物)瞄准、对准某人/物→aim(doing)sth./todosth.力求达到,力争去做某事→beaimed目的是,旨在
4.vt.采用;采纳;收养→adaptvt.使适应,使适合;改编,改写
5.n.技术;方法;技能→technologyn.科技
6.n.阴影;影子→shaden.阴凉处
7.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图;vt.尝试;企图→attemptsth.努力/试图/企图去做某事
8.vt.预言;预告;预测→(同义词)forecast
9.specificadj.确切的;特定的;明确的;具体的→bespecific...特有的
10.figuren.画像;身材;数字→one’sfigure保持身材/魅力
1.conventionaladj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的→n.习俗;常规;惯例
2.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的→adv.通常,一般;典型地,具有代表性地
3.evidentadj.明显的;明白的→adv.明显地,显然地
4.possessvt.拥有;具有;支配→n.(尤作复数)所有;财产
5.adj.荒谬的;可笑的;荒唐的
6.adj.有争论的;有争议的
7.aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的→n.好斗情绪;侵略,挑衅
8.preferencen.喜爱;偏爱→vt.更喜欢→adj.较适合的;更可取的
9.reputationn.名声;名誉→n.名誉;名声
10.visualadj.视觉的;看得见的→n.视力;视野
11.fragrantadj.香的;令人愉快的→adv.→n.香气,香味,芳香;香水
12.permanentadj.永久的;持久的→adv.
13.signaturen.署名;签字→vt.&vi.签字,签名;示意,打手势;n.迹象;征兆;招牌;手势
Itispredictedthatthegovernmentwillappealtopeoplepossessingprivatecarstoadoptthisnewtechniqueinthisdistrict.Evidentlytheaimistoconvincepeoplethatthetechniqueisconventional.Soitwillbetypicallypermanent.Wehavefaithinpeople’spreferencetoit.
学情自测
根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Allthreeteamsdifferentapproachestotheproblem.
2.Itogetintouchwithherbutwithoutsuccess.
3.Goodhealthisaperson’smostvaluable.
4.Thelittleboystudiesveryhard,atbecominganexcellentstudent.
5.Ihavegreatinher;shewon’tletmedown.
6.Havingtheofbeinghonest,responsibleandreliablewillmakeotherpeopletrustyou.
7.Withtheadvancementofthesociety,therearenojobsanymore.
8.Theglassis.Becarefulwithit.
9.Iknowhowtolistenfordetailsandinformation.
10.Qinshihuang,thefirstChineseemperor,isafigure.
Ⅱ.短语与拓展
1.巧合地→by偶然地,意外地
2.大量→agreatdeal/anamount+不可数名词大量的……
3.另一方面→(the)onehand一方面
4.活着的;本人
5.(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣→beinterestedsth.某人对某物感兴趣
6.一直,始终
7....作为……被接受,认可,承认
8....对……过敏的/变态反应的
学情自测
用介、副词填空
1.coincidence,Imetthepersonwe’dbeendiscussingthenextday.
2.Ittookagreatdealtime.
3.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,buttheotherhand,Ihopeitisinteresting.
4.Hermotherisallergicmanysubstances,suchasflowers,locustsandevenflour.
5.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?
—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’tappealmemuch.
Ⅲ.单元语法自测
用所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子
1.Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’t(make)suchgreatprogressinEnglish.
2.Ifhehadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,he(be)well.
3.IwishI(see)thefootballmatchbefore.
4.Theteachersuggestedthatoursportsmeeting(putoff)tillnextweek.
5.IwouldratherthatI(be)abird.
晨背佳作——语法填空
1.it 2.following 3.and 4.simply 5.havehappened 6.Equally 7.which 8.a
9.As 10.morepopular
词汇梳理
Ⅰ.A1.abstract 2.in;faithfully 3.at;at;at
4.adopt 5.technique 6.shadow 7.todo
8.predict 9.to 10.keep
B1.convention 2.typically 3.evidently
4.possession 5.ridiculous 6.controversial
7.aggression 8.prefer;preferable 9.repute
10.vision 11.fragrantly;fragrance
12.permanently 13.sign
学情自测
1.adopted 2.attempted 3.possession 4.aiming
5.faith 6.reputation 7.permanent 8.fragile 9.specific 10.controversial
Ⅱ.1.bycoincidence;chance/accident 2.agreatdeal;of 3.ontheotherhand;on
4.intheflesh5.(sth.)appealto(sb.);in 6.allthetime 7.beacceptedas
8.beallergicto
学情自测
1.By 2.of 3.on 4.to 5.to
Ⅲ.1.havemade 2.wouldbe 3.hadseen
4.(should)beputoff 5.were
1.adoptv.totakesb.else’schildintoyourfamilyandbecomeitslegalparent(s)收养;领养;tostarttouseaparticularmethodortoshowaparticularattitudetowardssb./sth.采用(纳);采取
anadoptedson养子
anadoptivefather养父
adoptanapproach/astrategy/apolicy采用某方法/战略/政策
(1)ButbeforeNFCbecomeswidelyadoptedintheU.S.,afewproblemsneedtobeworkedout,likewhowillgettocollecttheprofitabletransaction(交易)fees.
(2011·湖北,阅读E)
在NFC在美国被广泛采用之前,几个新的问题需要解决,像由谁来收取利润可观的交易费。
(2)They’vebeenforcedto.
他们被迫采取了更为严厉的规定。
(3)一句辨义
Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandanorphan.Afterafewmonths,thechildcametotohisnewlife.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子,领养了一名孤儿。
几个月过后这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。
2.typicaladj.likemostthingsofthesametype典型的;有代表性的;一向如此的
betypicalof……典型的;……有代表性的
It’stypicalofsb.todosth.某人一向如此做某事
typicallyadv.典型地;有代表性地
(1)Hischildhoodlackedtheharmonythatwastypicalofahappyfamily.
(2011·重庆,阅读D)
他的童年缺乏和睦,而和睦是一个幸福家庭的特征。
(2)himtobesorude.他一向都是这样粗鲁无礼。
(3)Thediseasetakesseveralweekstoappear.这病总要几个星期才显现出来。
3.attemptn.anactoftryingtodosth.,especiallysth.difficult,oftenwithnosuccess企图;尝试;v.tomakeaneffortortrytodosth.,especiallysth.difficult努力;尝试
attempttodo/atdoing...尝试(试图)做……
makeanattempttodo/atdoing...尝试做……
atone’sfirstattempt第一次尝试
inanattempttodosth.试图做某事;希望做某事
(1)AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.(2011·江西,阅读C)
从英国移居到美国之后,他尝试当农民谋生但没有成功,然后他去了芝加哥,在那里他看到了该城自1871年发生灾难性火灾后的重建工作。
(2)SomeonehasthePresident’slife.
有人企图刺杀总统。
(3)Theprisonersattempted,butfailed.
囚犯企图逃跑,但失败了。
4.possessv.tohaveorownsth.有;拥有;tohaveapowerfuleffectonsb.andcontrolthewaythattheythink,behave,etc.支配;控制
bepossessedof具有
possesssb.ofsth.使某人拥有某事
beinpossessionof拥有……(主语为人)
beinthepossessionof(某物)被(某人)所拥有
takepossessionof拥有,占有
(1)Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.(2011·江西,阅读D)
资源可能不仅仅是物质财产。
(2)Mr.Smithwasgreatselfconfidence.
史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。
(3)Whenherfatherdied,shealargefortune.
她父亲去世时,她继承了一大笔财产。
5.specificadj.exactanddetailed明确的;具体的;connectedwithoneparticularthingonly特定的
bespecificabout对……明确的
bespecificto对……是特有的
specificallyadv.明确地;具体地;专门地
(1)ButonlyadifferentreviewappearedinNature,arespectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.(2011·重庆,阅读E)
但是唯一一份不同的评论文章出现在《科学》杂志中,《科学》是一份很有威望的科技杂志,它有特定的读者。
(2)Thisdiseasehorses.只有马才得这种病。
(3)Youhavetoentertheinformation.
你必须按照特定的顺序输入信息。
6.appealn.anurgentanddeeplyfeltrequestformoney,helporinformation,especiallyonemadebyacharityorbythepolice;aqualitythatmakessb./sth.attractiveorinteresting;aformalrequesttoacourtortosb.inauthority呼吁;恳求;吸引力;上诉;v.tomakeaseriousandurgentrequest;tomakeaformalrequesttoacourtortosb.inauthority;toattractorinterestsb.呼吁;恳求;上诉;有吸引力
appealtosb.for/todo...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……
appealtosb.吸引某人;投合某人所好
makeanappealtosb.向某人提出呼吁
(1)Thefoodespeciallyappealstohealthconsciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill.(2011·湖南,阅读A)
这儿的食物尤其受到注重健康的人的青睐,因为每道菜都用有限的脂肪和油做成,直接从烤肉架上取下端给消费者,因而非常健康。
(2)Thefilmyoungpeople.
这部电影投合年轻人喜好。
(3)UNICEFislaunchingthefloodvictims.
联合国儿童基金会呼吁救助那些水灾灾民。
1.ontheotherhand另一方面;反过来说
on(the)onehand...,ontheother(hand)...(引出不同的,尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面……,另一方面(却)……
first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一……;第二……,foronething..., ...一则……,二则……
(1)Ontheotherhand,themorecustomersarepromised,thegreatertheriskof
disappointment.(2011·浙江,阅读C)
另一方面,对顾客许诺的越多,失望的风险就越大。
(2)Iwanttogototheparty,butIoughttostaystudying.
我想去参加聚会,但从另一方面来说,我应该留下来学习。
(3)Iwanttosellthehouse,butIcan’tbearthethoughtofmoving.
一方面我想把房子卖掉,但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。
写作句组——满分作文之佳句
a.First(ly),itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothat,bysimplyturningthepages,Icanlearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.(2011·全国Ⅱ)
b.Foronething,bicyclesdon’tneedanypetrolandtheyareenergysaving.
(2011·江西)
c.Ononehand,IhavetoreturnthebookIborrowedlastweek.Ontheotherhand,Ineedtodosomeshopping.(2009·全国Ⅱ)
2.upto取决于;多达
upto 直到现在
Itisuptosb.todosth.是某人的责任;应由某人做某事
Itisuptoyou.由你做主。
/取决于你。
(1)Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.(2011·浙江,阅读A)
他说,我们相信数字仪器,但我们的数字仪器经常不能胜任工作。
(2),hehasn’tfinishedhiswork.
直到现在,他还没有完成他的工作。
(3)Iseewhat.
我知道你在动什么歪脑筋。
3.TheImpressionistswerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.印象派画家是第一批室外写
景的画家。
句式提取:
...thefirst...todo...
英语中,序数词修饰的名词(代词)常用不定式作定语。
此外,不定式作定语通常还用于下列情况:
(1)由theonly,thelast,thenext等修饰的名词(代词)常用不定式作定语。
(2)由形容词最高级修饰的名词(代词)常用不定式作定语。
(3)当被修饰的名词(代词)是ability,attempt,chance,desire,decision,plan,way,need,intention,reason,right,something,anything,time,wish等词时,常用不定式作定语。
(1)Ihadbeenthinkingthatthestudentswouldbethefirsttotalk,offeringtheirthoughtsandopinionsontheeventsoftheday.(2011·广东,阅读C)
我一直在想首先要说话的是