雅思同义词替换总结加分词汇短语互译.docx
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雅思同义词替换总结加分词汇短语互译
核心动词:
1.想,认为
think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain,
2深思熟虑,仔细考虑
ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect
3.培养
cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish
4.加强,巩固
strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,
5.显示,表明
manifest,display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,reflect
6.确认,证实
verify,confirm,establish,affirm
7.断言,宣称
declare,claim,allege,assert,state
8.支持,维护,拥护
support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion
9.反对
oppose,beagainst,disagree,disapprove,objectto
10.解决(问题,麻烦)
solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,copewith,settle
11.导致,引发,引起
giveriseto,trigger,spark,leadto,bringabout,resultin,
12.建议,提议
suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,putforward,
13.阻止,阻碍,限制
prevcnt,deter,jeopardize,restrain,confine(to),restrict,refrain,limit
14.影响
haveeffecton,affect,influence,haveanimpacton,sway
15.增长,发展,提高
increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilitate,boost,promote
16.下降,减少
decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump
17.实现,完成
fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain
18.提供,给予
supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield
19.占。
。
。
(百分比)
takeup,amountto,accountfor,reach
20.适应
adjustto,adaptto,getaccustomedto,condition..on
21.谴责,责怪
condemn,blame,criticize,reprimand,reproach,censure,denounce,accuse..of,charge..with
22.监管,监督,指导
supervise,monitor,instruct,oversee,govern,regulate,direct,administer
23.颁布,实施,执行
implement,issue,carryout,applyto
24.反驳,驳斥
dispute,debate,refute,argue,contradict,oppose
核心名词:
1.观点,主张,提议
idea,belief,assertion,proposition,suggestion,recommendation
2.假设
hypothesis,assumption,presumption
3.方法,理论,措施
way,method,means,process,approach,theory,measure
4.政策,制度,条例
policy,regulation,rule,law
5.比率
rate,ratio,proportion,percentage,share,protion
6.平衡,均衡,和谐
banlance,equilibrium,harmony,
7.问题,麻烦,争端,冲突
issue,problem,conflict,contrast,clash,contradiction,opposition,controversy
8.竞争
petition,contention,contest
9.处境,状况,现状
circumstance,state,condition,situation,statusquo
10.事件,现象
incident,fact,event,occurrence,phenomenon
11.后果,结果
consequence,result,outcome,influence,causeandeffect(因果关系),side/after-effect(副作用)
12.争论,不和,差异
difference,dispute,debate,distinction
13.优势,好处
advantages,virtues,merits,boons,benefit
14.劣势,不利,阻碍
disadvantage,flaws,demerits,banes,handicap,burden,obstruction,obstacle
15.青少年,青年
teenager,juvenile,adolescent,youngster,youth
16.媒体media,theprintmedia(印刷媒体),theelectronicmedia(电子媒体),thepress(新闻界),mediahype(媒体炒作)
17.控制
control,grip,master,domination,government,rule,monopoly(垄断)
18.保存,储藏
conservation,reserve,preservation
19.花费,开销
expense,cost,expenditure,payment,outlay,toll,consumption,disbursement
20.改革,改良
reform,improvement,evolution
21.威胁,危机
crisis,threat,menace
核心形容词:
1.惊人的
staggering,incredible,astounding,amazing,astonishing,surprising,stunning,alarming,shocking
2.非凡的,卓越的,显著的
remarkable,marvelous,striking,wonderful,notable,extraordinary
3.重要的,重大的,决定性的
important,significant,main,major,foremost,predominant,crucial,critical,urgent,pivotal
decisive,vital
4.破坏性的
devastating,ruinous,destructive,damaging
5.许多的,很多的,大量的
numerous,various,myriad,agreatmanyof,agreatdealof
6.不同的,多样的,有分歧的
divergent,variant,varying,diverse,distinct
7.强大的,强有力的
powerful,mighty,forceful
补充整理:
绝不:
bynomeansundernocircumstancesinnocaseonnooccasion
考虑:
take•••intoconsiderationaccountthinkaboutmakeallowance(s)forsth
由于/因为:
insomuchas•••becauseforthereason/occasionthatresultfromas•••sincenowthatinthatbeowedtobeattributedtobeascribedtoarisefrom/outof•••byoccasionofsth
影响:
exertaprofound/far-reachingimpacton
就我而言:
so/asfarasIamconcernedasfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned
就•••而言:
Asfaras•••isconcernedIntermsof•••Incaseof•••
别无选择我,只能•••:
havenoalternativebut•••
众所周知:
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat•••Itiswell-knowntoallthat•••Asiswell-knowntoall,•••
只有••才能•••:
Onlybydoing•••couldsbdo•••
大:
big正如常言所说:
(just)asthesaying/proverbgoes...
一定会:
bebound/determined/guaranteed/certaintodo
掌握:
haveagrasp/commandofsth
正在:
beunderway=beonthepoint/courseof=beaboutto=beonthevergeof
听说:
hearofsth
变得惊慌:
getintoapanic
取得进展:
makeprogressindoingsthadvanceinstepforwards
课程:
compulsary/selectivesubject必修课/选修课
婉转的说:
toputitmildly
对•••的瘾:
addictionto
接触:
reachoutto/haveaccessto…beexposedtoexposesbto..
树立••的榜样:
cultivatethe•••exampleforsb
即•••:
namely
有/承担•••的义务:
assumetheresponsibilityofshoulderberesponsiblefor
阻止:
holdbackpreventsbfromdoingsthkeepsbawayfromdoingsthhinderputacheckonsthdeflectsbfromdoingsthavertsthinterceptsth
在内心深处:
inone’sheartofheartsinthecocklesoftheheart
表示数量的词
1.少数几个:
afew+n(c,pl)
2.没几个,否定含义:
few+n(c,pl)
3.少量:
alittle+n(u)
4.没多少,表否定:
little+n(u)
5.很多much+n(u)
6.很多many+n(c,pl)
7.很多alotof/lotsof+n(c,pl/u)
8.大量:
agreat/gooddealof+n(u)
9.少量abitof+n(c,pl/u)
10.大量:
an/agreat/alargeabundanceof+(c,pl/u)
11.大量:
an/alargeamountof+n(u)
12.agreatmany+n(c,pl)
13.大量:
agreatmanyof冠词/物主代词/所有格+n(c,pl)
14.大量:
aplentyof=plentiesof+n(c,pl/u)
15.大量:
alargenumberof+n(c,pl)
16.许多:
manya+n(c,sing.)
17.足够的:
ample+n.(c,pl/u.)
18.无数的:
numerous+n.(c,pl)
19.足够的:
sufficient+n(c,pl/u)
20.无数的:
countless+n(c,pl)
21.avarietyof+n(c,pl)
22.various+n(c,pl)
23.天文数字的花费:
astronomicalcost
24.过量的/多余的:
excesssuperfluousredundant
25.额外的:
extraaddedadditional
大多数情况下:
inmostcasesonmostoccasionsinthenormalcourseof•••
事情并非如此:
Itisnotthecasethat
一•••就•••,刚•••就•••:
1.assoonas…,…时态无所谓
2.Hardly/scarcelyhadsbdonethandid
3.hardlyhadsbdonewhen+pasttense4.sbhadnosoonerdonethandid5.nosoonerhadsbdonethandid
6.sbhadhardlydonethandid7.themoment8.on+n(如hisarrival他的到来),…
常识:
commonsense
为了:
inorderto…/soasto…/forthesakeof…
非常:
most/exceedingly/tremendously/rather/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulously
随之时间的流逝:
withthepassageoftime,…
随着…的积累:
as…begintoaccumulate
反对/打击:
beopposedtodo=objecttododisagreedisputethat…remonstratewithsbaboutsth
Protestthat…/aginst…showdisapprovingattituderaiseone’svoiceaginstdisapproveof…dissentfrom…frownin…=oppose(doing)sth/fightaginst
实现:
realize=bringabout(带来)=leadupto
显而易见的/明显的:
obviousapparentevidentmanifestdoubtlesstransparentdistinct
深入理解:
have(further)insightinto..
丰富阅历/开阔视野:
enrichone’sexperiencewidenone’shorizonexpandone’soutlook
昂贵的:
costlyexpensivedearluxurious
机会垂青有准备的人:
chancesonlyfavourthosewhoareready/prepared
引起/导致:
bringabout/forthgiverisetoraisecauseleaduptopromptincur(招致)betoblamefor
Resultinarouse(唤起人的••)=evoke=callforth=awakeoccasioncompelone’sattention(引起关注)
恰恰相反:
onthecontray,……,butitisjustoppositethat…
相比之下:
by/incontrast,…bycomparision,…compareto/with…
科学发展观:
viewofscientificdevelopment
可持续发展sustainable/sustaineddevelopment
广告:
commercialadvertisement
迫切的:
urgentpressinginsistent
戏剧的:
theatrical
生活质量:
qualityoflife=lifequality
…的原因是…(表语从句):
Thereasonwhy…isthat…
在…的背景下…:
underthebackgroundof…
纳税人:
taxpayer
孝心:
filialpiety/obedience
诚信:
creditandhonest
误入歧途:
goastraystrayintosth
金钱至上:
mony-oriented
毫无:
haven’ttheslightest+n.
遭到/面临…:
meetwith+abstractn.confront(面临)facesthbefacewithinthefaceofsthencounter
(遇到困难,邂逅某人)runintosb(巧遇)comeacross(遇到)
袖手旁观:
turnablindeyeto…standbyand…
受..引诱:
betempted/fascinated/lured/attractedby….Beinterestedinfallintotemptationbeintoxicatedby
Beabsorbedin
吸引:
appealto../attract…/tempt…/fascinate…/lure…/captureone’sheart/drawone’sattention/magnetize/engage
Mesmerize/captivate
沉迷于:
beaddictedto…/abandononeselfto…/behookedon…/beintoxicatedby/beindulgedin/revelin
与…有关:
beassociatedto/relatedto/connectedwith/involvedin/concernedwith/linkupwith/boundupwith
ConcerningA…:
关于A,考虑到A。
Aconcerning(prep)B:
名词性质,关于B的A/与B有关的A
在于:
liein…restwith/on…bedeterminedby…dependon.
壮丽、壮观:
majesticsplendidmagnificentgrandawesomespectaculargorgeousprodigiousresplendent
对..无意见:
havenoidealabouthavenovoicewithneutral=impartial(中立的)
有利的:
advantageousbeneficialusefulfavourable
拒绝:
decline(婉言谢绝)rejectrefuse
超过:
surpassovertaketranscendexceedoutweighexcelateclipseoverwhelm
克服:
overcomesurmountbridgethe…gap
不言而喻…:
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…
是…的时候了:
It’shighttimethatsbdid…
审查(员):
censor(n./v.)censorship审查制
强调:
accentuateemphasizelayemphasison…highlightstresspunctuate
作总结:
toconclude/summarize/sumupInconclusion/summary/aword,..
allinall,…Todrawaconclusionwecandraw/cometoaconclusionthat…
交通堵塞:
trafficjam成功:
blossomintosuccesssthblossomsucceedindoingmakeasuccessof
在…的情况下/如果…:
ontheconditionthat…incaseof…if…provided/providing/supposed/supposing(that)…underthecircumstancesthat…inthebackgroundof……(例如weather天气允许)permitting,…
发源:
orginsourcecradle(摇篮)sthstemfrom…sthcanbetracedbackto…derivefrom
在…的过程中:
beinthecourse/processof…
最终:
finallyeventuallyinthecourseoftimeultimatelyatlast
有可能会:
beoncourseforsth/todosthbelikelytodo…beboundtodo(定会)becertain/suretodo/that(定会)
Standachanceof(doing)sth(有可能会成功…)
花费:
It/sthcosts/costsb…(todo)sbspend…on(doing)sthIttakessb…todosbexpend..in/onsb/(doing)sthn.spendingexpenseexpenditurecostoutlay
计划生育:
familyplanning/birthcontrol>onechildpolicy(oral)
增加/促进/加强/提高:
enhanceimproveraiseincreaseelevatepromotestrengthen(加强)reinforceascendintensify(加强)boostp