雅思同义词替换总结加分词汇短语互译.docx

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雅思同义词替换总结加分词汇短语互译.docx

雅思同义词替换总结加分词汇短语互译

核心动词:

1.想,认为

think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain,

2深思熟虑,仔细考虑

ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect

3.培养

cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish

4.加强,巩固

strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,

5.显示,表明

manifest,display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,reflect

6.确认,证实

verify,confirm,establish,affirm

7.断言,宣称

declare,claim,allege,assert,state

8.支持,维护,拥护

support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion

9.反对

oppose,beagainst,disagree,disapprove,objectto

10.解决(问题,麻烦)

solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,copewith,settle

11.导致,引发,引起

giveriseto,trigger,spark,leadto,bringabout,resultin,

12.建议,提议

suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,putforward,

13.阻止,阻碍,限制

prevcnt,deter,jeopardize,restrain,confine(to),restrict,refrain,limit

14.影响

haveeffecton,affect,influence,haveanimpacton,sway

15.增长,发展,提高

increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilitate,boost,promote

16.下降,减少

decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump

17.实现,完成

fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain

18.提供,给予

supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield

19.占。

(百分比)

takeup,amountto,accountfor,reach

20.适应

adjustto,adaptto,getaccustomedto,condition..on

21.谴责,责怪

condemn,blame,criticize,reprimand,reproach,censure,denounce,accuse..of,charge..with

22.监管,监督,指导

supervise,monitor,instruct,oversee,govern,regulate,direct,administer

23.颁布,实施,执行

implement,issue,carryout,applyto

24.反驳,驳斥

dispute,debate,refute,argue,contradict,oppose

核心名词:

1.观点,主张,提议

idea,belief,assertion,proposition,suggestion,recommendation

2.假设

hypothesis,assumption,presumption

3.方法,理论,措施

way,method,means,process,approach,theory,measure

4.政策,制度,条例

policy,regulation,rule,law

5.比率

rate,ratio,proportion,percentage,share,protion

6.平衡,均衡,和谐

banlance,equilibrium,harmony,

7.问题,麻烦,争端,冲突

issue,problem,conflict,contrast,clash,contradiction,opposition,controversy

8.竞争

petition,contention,contest

9.处境,状况,现状

circumstance,state,condition,situation,statusquo

10.事件,现象

incident,fact,event,occurrence,phenomenon

11.后果,结果

consequence,result,outcome,influence,causeandeffect(因果关系),side/after-effect(副作用)

12.争论,不和,差异

difference,dispute,debate,distinction

13.优势,好处

advantages,virtues,merits,boons,benefit

14.劣势,不利,阻碍

disadvantage,flaws,demerits,banes,handicap,burden,obstruction,obstacle

15.青少年,青年

teenager,juvenile,adolescent,youngster,youth

16.媒体media,theprintmedia(印刷媒体),theelectronicmedia(电子媒体),thepress(新闻界),mediahype(媒体炒作)

17.控制

control,grip,master,domination,government,rule,monopoly(垄断)

18.保存,储藏

conservation,reserve,preservation

19.花费,开销

expense,cost,expenditure,payment,outlay,toll,consumption,disbursement

20.改革,改良

reform,improvement,evolution

21.威胁,危机

crisis,threat,menace

核心形容词:

1.惊人的

staggering,incredible,astounding,amazing,astonishing,surprising,stunning,alarming,shocking

2.非凡的,卓越的,显著的

remarkable,marvelous,striking,wonderful,notable,extraordinary

3.重要的,重大的,决定性的

important,significant,main,major,foremost,predominant,crucial,critical,urgent,pivotal

decisive,vital

4.破坏性的

devastating,ruinous,destructive,damaging

5.许多的,很多的,大量的

numerous,various,myriad,agreatmanyof,agreatdealof

6.不同的,多样的,有分歧的

divergent,variant,varying,diverse,distinct

7.强大的,强有力的

powerful,mighty,forceful

补充整理:

绝不:

bynomeansundernocircumstancesinnocaseonnooccasion

考虑:

take•••intoconsiderationaccountthinkaboutmakeallowance(s)forsth

由于/因为:

insomuchas•••becauseforthereason/occasionthatresultfromas•••sincenowthatinthatbeowedtobeattributedtobeascribedtoarisefrom/outof•••byoccasionofsth

影响:

exertaprofound/far-reachingimpacton

就我而言:

so/asfarasIamconcernedasfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned

就•••而言:

Asfaras•••isconcernedIntermsof•••Incaseof•••

别无选择我,只能•••:

havenoalternativebut•••

众所周知:

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat•••Itiswell-knowntoallthat•••Asiswell-knowntoall,•••

只有••才能•••:

Onlybydoing•••couldsbdo•••

大:

big

正如常言所说:

(just)asthesaying/proverbgoes...

一定会:

bebound/determined/guaranteed/certaintodo

掌握:

haveagrasp/commandofsth

正在:

beunderway=beonthepoint/courseof=beaboutto=beonthevergeof

听说:

hearofsth

变得惊慌:

getintoapanic

取得进展:

makeprogressindoingsthadvanceinstepforwards

课程:

compulsary/selectivesubject必修课/选修课

婉转的说:

toputitmildly

对•••的瘾:

addictionto

接触:

reachoutto/haveaccessto…beexposedtoexposesbto..

树立••的榜样:

cultivatethe•••exampleforsb

即•••:

namely

有/承担•••的义务:

assumetheresponsibilityofshoulderberesponsiblefor

阻止:

holdbackpreventsbfromdoingsthkeepsbawayfromdoingsthhinderputacheckonsthdeflectsbfromdoingsthavertsthinterceptsth

在内心深处:

inone’sheartofheartsinthecocklesoftheheart

表示数量的词

1.少数几个:

afew+n(c,pl)

2.没几个,否定含义:

few+n(c,pl)

3.少量:

alittle+n(u)

4.没多少,表否定:

little+n(u)

5.很多much+n(u)

6.很多many+n(c,pl)

7.很多alotof/lotsof+n(c,pl/u)

8.大量:

agreat/gooddealof+n(u)

9.少量abitof+n(c,pl/u)

10.大量:

an/agreat/alargeabundanceof+(c,pl/u)

11.大量:

an/alargeamountof+n(u)

12.agreatmany+n(c,pl)

13.大量:

agreatmanyof冠词/物主代词/所有格+n(c,pl)

14.大量:

aplentyof=plentiesof+n(c,pl/u)

15.大量:

alargenumberof+n(c,pl)

16.许多:

manya+n(c,sing.)

17.足够的:

ample+n.(c,pl/u.)

18.无数的:

numerous+n.(c,pl)

19.足够的:

sufficient+n(c,pl/u)

20.无数的:

countless+n(c,pl)

21.avarietyof+n(c,pl)

22.various+n(c,pl)

23.天文数字的花费:

astronomicalcost

24.过量的/多余的:

excesssuperfluousredundant

25.额外的:

extraaddedadditional

大多数情况下:

inmostcasesonmostoccasionsinthenormalcourseof•••

事情并非如此:

Itisnotthecasethat

一•••就•••,刚•••就•••:

1.assoonas…,…时态无所谓

2.Hardly/scarcelyhadsbdonethandid

3.hardlyhadsbdonewhen+pasttense4.sbhadnosoonerdonethandid5.nosoonerhadsbdonethandid

6.sbhadhardlydonethandid7.themoment8.on+n(如hisarrival他的到来),…

常识:

commonsense

为了:

inorderto…/soasto…/forthesakeof…

非常:

most/exceedingly/tremendously/rather/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulously

随之时间的流逝:

withthepassageoftime,…

随着…的积累:

as…begintoaccumulate

反对/打击:

beopposedtodo=objecttododisagreedisputethat…remonstratewithsbaboutsth

Protestthat…/aginst…showdisapprovingattituderaiseone’svoiceaginstdisapproveof…dissentfrom…frownin…=oppose(doing)sth/fightaginst

实现:

realize=bringabout(带来)=leadupto

显而易见的/明显的:

obviousapparentevidentmanifestdoubtlesstransparentdistinct

深入理解:

have(further)insightinto..

丰富阅历/开阔视野:

enrichone’sexperiencewidenone’shorizonexpandone’soutlook

昂贵的:

costlyexpensivedearluxurious

机会垂青有准备的人:

chancesonlyfavourthosewhoareready/prepared

引起/导致:

bringabout/forthgiverisetoraisecauseleaduptopromptincur(招致)betoblamefor

Resultinarouse(唤起人的••)=evoke=callforth=awakeoccasioncompelone’sattention(引起关注)

恰恰相反:

onthecontray,……,butitisjustoppositethat…

相比之下:

by/incontrast,…bycomparision,…compareto/with…

科学发展观:

viewofscientificdevelopment

可持续发展sustainable/sustaineddevelopment

广告:

commercialadvertisement

迫切的:

urgentpressinginsistent

戏剧的:

theatrical

生活质量:

qualityoflife=lifequality

…的原因是…(表语从句):

Thereasonwhy…isthat…

在…的背景下…:

underthebackgroundof…

纳税人:

taxpayer

孝心:

filialpiety/obedience

诚信:

creditandhonest

误入歧途:

goastraystrayintosth

金钱至上:

mony-oriented

毫无:

haven’ttheslightest+n.

遭到/面临…:

meetwith+abstractn.confront(面临)facesthbefacewithinthefaceofsthencounter

(遇到困难,邂逅某人)runintosb(巧遇)comeacross(遇到)

袖手旁观:

turnablindeyeto…standbyand…

受..引诱:

betempted/fascinated/lured/attractedby….Beinterestedinfallintotemptationbeintoxicatedby

Beabsorbedin

吸引:

appealto../attract…/tempt…/fascinate…/lure…/captureone’sheart/drawone’sattention/magnetize/engage

Mesmerize/captivate

沉迷于:

beaddictedto…/abandononeselfto…/behookedon…/beintoxicatedby/beindulgedin/revelin

与…有关:

beassociatedto/relatedto/connectedwith/involvedin/concernedwith/linkupwith/boundupwith

ConcerningA…:

关于A,考虑到A。

Aconcerning(prep)B:

名词性质,关于B的A/与B有关的A

在于:

liein…restwith/on…bedeterminedby…dependon.

壮丽、壮观:

majesticsplendidmagnificentgrandawesomespectaculargorgeousprodigiousresplendent

对..无意见:

havenoidealabouthavenovoicewithneutral=impartial(中立的)

有利的:

advantageousbeneficialusefulfavourable

拒绝:

decline(婉言谢绝)rejectrefuse

超过:

surpassovertaketranscendexceedoutweighexcelateclipseoverwhelm

克服:

overcomesurmountbridgethe…gap

不言而喻…:

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…

是…的时候了:

It’shighttimethatsbdid…

审查(员):

censor(n./v.)censorship审查制

强调:

accentuateemphasizelayemphasison…highlightstresspunctuate

作总结:

toconclude/summarize/sumupInconclusion/summary/aword,..

allinall,…Todrawaconclusionwecandraw/cometoaconclusionthat…

交通堵塞:

trafficjam

成功:

blossomintosuccesssthblossomsucceedindoingmakeasuccessof

在…的情况下/如果…:

ontheconditionthat…incaseof…if…provided/providing/supposed/supposing(that)…underthecircumstancesthat…inthebackgroundof……(例如weather天气允许)permitting,…

发源:

orginsourcecradle(摇篮)sthstemfrom…sthcanbetracedbackto…derivefrom

在…的过程中:

beinthecourse/processof…

最终:

finallyeventuallyinthecourseoftimeultimatelyatlast

有可能会:

beoncourseforsth/todosthbelikelytodo…beboundtodo(定会)becertain/suretodo/that(定会)

Standachanceof(doing)sth(有可能会成功…)

花费:

It/sthcosts/costsb…(todo)sbspend…on(doing)sthIttakessb…todosbexpend..in/onsb/(doing)sthn.spendingexpenseexpenditurecostoutlay

计划生育:

familyplanning/birthcontrol>onechildpolicy(oral)

增加/促进/加强/提高:

enhanceimproveraiseincreaseelevatepromotestrengthen(加强)reinforceascendintensify(加强)boostp

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