山东省潍坊市中考英语试题解析版.docx

山东省潍坊市中考英语试题解析版.docx

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山东省潍坊市中考英语试题解析版

2020年潍坊市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

一、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

①Amy:

Bye,Lucy.Ihavetobounce!

Lucy:

What?

Amy:

Ihavetobounce.Youknow-Ihavetogo.WesaythatalotinSanFrancisco.

②Lucy:

That'scool!

Whatotherthingsdoyouandyourfriendssay?

Amy:

Well,forexample,wesaysomeoneissketchyifwethinktheyaren'tverynice.

Lucy:

Sketchy?

AllrightIlikeit.

③Amy:

WhataboutthingsyousayhereinBritain?

Lucy:

Well,ifIsay'He'stasty\doyouknowwhatitmeans?

Amy:

Beatsme!

Lucy:

Itmeansliesgood-lookmg.

④Amy:

Lookthere*sDave.Hesquitetasty,isn'the?

Lucy:

W^elLhesabitsketchysometimes—butIlikehim!

Dave:

Hi?

Whatareyoutwolaughingabout?

Amy:

Icanttellyounow_Ihavetobounce!

Dave:

Huh?

1.Thetwogirlsaremamlytalkingabout.

A.theboyB.thelanguageC.tlieirfriendsD.their

hometowns

2.Thetlireecharactersaremakingaconversationinaccordingtothepicture.

cmenia

3.WhentheysayHAgirlistasty"inBritain,itmeanssheis.

A.kindB.smartC.prettyD.happy

B

Aneigliborcalled911at11:

09a.m.afterseeingsmokeconiuigfromahouseinthe165blockof54thStreetSoutheast.

Themanwholivesinthehomewasabletogethisolderchildandthefamilydogoutofthehouseonfire.JustthenMonroepoliceofficersarrived.Thefathersaidliisyoungercluldwasstillontheupperlevelofthehousebuthedidn'tknowwhere.

Officersdidaquicksearchofthehousebutcouldn'tfindthegirl.Oneofthemcloseddiedoortothemasterbedroom,wherethefirestarted,controllingitandslowingitsspread.Firefightersarrivedandaftersearchingtheclosetandnanowbedsmanotherbedroom,onefirefigliternoticeddieclosedtoyboxatthefootofdiebed.

HShewasntmakmgsoiuids/*laterthefirefightersaidofthegirl,whoseexactagehedidn'tknow.MIopeneditupandsawher.Shewaslyingindietoyboxjustballedup.”

Firefightersgotthegirloutside,whereshewasexaminedbydoctorsandfoundtobefine.

Tliefirewasquicklyputout.Tliepoliceofficerwhomanagedtoshutthemasterbedroomdoorwashighlypraised.Andthegirlsfatherwassotliaiikfiiltofirefighters.

4.Howdidthepoliceofficersknowachildwasstillniissmg?

A.Theneighborcalled.B.Tliefathertoldthem.

C.Thefamilydogjumpedwildly.D.Thechildwasmakingmuchnoise.

5.Whydidtlieofficertrytoshutthemasterbedroomdoor?

A.Toprotectdietoybox.B.Toslowthefiresspreading.

C.Tocleardiewayforfirefighters.D.Tokeepfirefromenteringthemaster

bedroom.

6.Wherewasdiegirlfoundfinally?

A.Inacloset.B.Insideatoybox.C.BehindadoorD.Undera

narrowbed.

10.WliatsthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Shameemwalkedthreehourstogetwater.

homelandwell.

CWbmenandchildrenwereshortoffood.

B.Shameemusedtoknowher

D.Womenssituationwasmoreawfiil

tliaiiexpected.

11.What'stheinfluenceofShameemseffort?

A.Girlshavethesamedream.

B.Nogirlisallowedtoattendschool.

D.Theideaofgirls*educationinher

C.AllgirlsintheschoolarenamedShameem.

tillagehaschanged.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

HowcanweprotectdieEartli9Oneproblemtosolveisclimate（气«炎）change.Ybnmightwonderaboutclimatechange.Whatisit,exactly?

GasessurroundtheEarth.12Siinliglitpassesdownthroughthegases.Thegasestrap（储存）thesunsheatandactlikeblanket.Withouttliesegases,theEarthwouldbeverycold.TlietroublecomeswhenInuiiansaddtoomanygasestodieatmosphere.Thegasesbuildupandtrapevenmoreheat.Thiscauseschangesinclimate.TheEarthbecomestoowarm.

13There'sanothergascausingclimatechange.Noonetalksaboutitasmuch.Itisnitrousoxide（氧彳七、|上氮）.Manycallitlauglimggas.Dentistsmaygivepatientsnitrousoxidesotlieywillnotfeelpain.Theatmospherehassmallamoiuitsofnitrousoxide.Butnitrousoxidecanstayintheatmospheremorethan100yearswliichcanchangetheclimatealot.

Nitrousoxideformsnaturally.14Bacteriaarelivingorganisms（生物）madeofsinglecells.Farmersusenitrogenfertilizer（M）JB）tohelpgrowbiggercrops.Thebacteriainthesoiltakediemtrogenfromthefertilizerandmakemorenitrousoxidewithit.

Sohowcanwehelp?

’Numberoneistonotwastefood.0WhgnerRiddle,ascientistfromCanada,said.15ThatnumbercomesfromaU.S.universitystudy."Thereisalotthatgoesmtomakingfood”,WagnerRiddlesays.HSothenifit'swasted,itsfornothing.”

A.Thafsthereasonforclimatechange.

B.Itcomesfrombacteria（细菌）thatliveinthedirt.

C.Carbondioxide（二氧化碳）isonegasthattrapsheat.

D.Morethanone-thirdofallfoodcreatedmtheU.S.iswasted.

E.Thesegasesreachhighmtotheskyandarecalledtheatmosphere（大气层）.

二、语言知识运用

A

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AgroupcalledNewStoryisworkingwithacompanycalledIcontoquicklybuildlotsofhousesforpoorpeopleinTabasco,Mexico.Thewaytheyarebuildmgdiehousesis16-by3D-printingteclmology.

NewStoryIsagroup17workstobringcheapbutgoodhousestopeoplewhocaiittliein.Tliegrouphasbuiltover2,700housesinplaces19Bolivia,EISalvador,HaitiandMexico.Iiithepast,NewStorybuilt20housesinanoniialway.Butit21alongtime.That's22NewStorybegantoworkwithIcon.Iconhasdevelopedawaytobuildhouses23by3D-printiiigtlieinwithconcrete。

昆凝上）.SomeareaswhereNewStorywantstobuildhousessufferfromeartliquakes,24Iconshouseshavebeendesignedtoholdupineartliquakeconditions.

ThehousesinTabascohavehvobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,andabathroom.

Becausethehousesarecreatedwithacomputerdesign,ifseasyto25thedesigntosuitdieneedsofdifferentfamilies.Tlieyareexpectedtoliveinlaterthisyear.

16.A.commonB.expensiveC.unusualD.strong

17.A.tliese

B.those

C.tins

D.that

18.A.clean

B.repair

C.afiord

D.borrow

19.A.by

B.with

C.like

D.between

20.A.its

Bins

C.her

D.my

21A.had

B.took

C.cost

D.spent

22.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.when

23.A.possibly

B.quickly

C.carefully

D.

suddenly

24.A.for

B.so

C.or

D.as

25.A.share

B.print

C.change

D.produce

B

阅读下面短文,

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownishappy,exceptTomSawyer.Hehastopaintthefencebecausehe26（punish）forthemistakeshemadeyesterday.Thefenceisatleastnine

27（foot）highandrunsnearlyhalfdieblocklong.Afteronlyafewstrokes,hesitsdownandbeginstothinkofalldiehehasplannedfordieday.Heknowsthatthepamting

28（take）upallafternoon.Even29（bad）,otherboyswillcomebysoonandseehim

30（do）liischores.Justtlieii,BenRogerscomesalongtheroadwitlianappleinliishand.Tomhasanidea.Hepicksuphisbrushandgoesbacktowork.

HGottowork,hey?

”saysBen."Work?

Whatworkareyoutalkingabout?

Itsnoteverydayaboygetstopaintawholefenceby31（he）."ThenTomgoeson32（paint）.Ben

watchesTomm33（silent）.Hebecomesmoreandmore34（interest）.Afterawhile,

hesays,"Say,Tom,letmetry.”

'NoImsony.AuntPollysaysthereisn'toneboyinathousandthat'sfittopamtthefence/*

HComeon,Tom.Letmejusttry.please...Filgiveyoumyapple!

”

Tomconsidersmomentlonger.TlienveryslowlyhehandsthebrushovertoBen.Sittmgunderashadytree.TomeatstheappleandwatchesBenpaintthefenceinthehotsun.Hetluiikshe35（discox-er）somethingwonderfillsincethen:

Tomakeaboywantsometlung.allyouhavetodoismaketliatsomethmghardtoget!

三、翻译句子用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

36.我们在九月份庆祝教师节。

（celebrate）

37.无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气。

（whatever,never）

38.将来护士会被机器人取代吗?

（replace）

39.大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假。

（askfor）

40.中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命。

（take...steps,sothat）

四、阅读表达

阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。

Manyschoolsacrossthecoiuitryhaveshuttheirdoorsduetothecoronavirusoutbreak.Tliisputsteachersandstudentsinnewsituation.Theyareturningtoonlinelearnmg.Forsomestudents,tliisisanewexperience.Hereareafewhelpfiiltips.

1.Findaquietplace

Gettingreadyforavideolesson?

Yourfirststepisfindingaquietplacetosetup.Chooseaplacewherenobodyornothingwilltakeyourattentionaway.

2.Setgoal（目标）foryourself

Beforeclassstarts,setagoalforyourself.Agoalgetsyourmmdreadytolearn.Itgivesyouanextrapurposeinclass.Itcanevenhelpyoufocusonwhatyourteacherissaying.

3.Check:

Areyoumuted?

Beforethelessonstarts,muteyourself!

Backgroimdnoisesmaynotsoundloudonyourside.

Buteventinysoiuidscanbeloudertliroughspeakers!

4.Practiceactivelistening

Herearewaystopracticeactivelistenmg:

Keepyoureyesonthescreen.lookingaroundtheroom.Nod.sniileandreacttowhatyourehearmg.

5.Followyourteachersinstmctions

Usuallyyourteachercanseeyouraiseyourhand.Thatsnotsoeasyonavideoclassroom.Sobesuretofollowinstructions.Youiteacherwillletyouknowhowtoshowthatyouwanttoaskoransweraquestion.

6.Keepcalmandtroubleshoot

Hassomethinggonewrongduring?

Screenfroze?

Bumped（被挤出）fixnntheclass?

Appcrashed?

Don'tbenervous!

Problemsliketliiswillhappen.Itisnottheendoftheworld.Trylogging（登录）backon.checkyourWiFiorrestartyourcomputerifyouneedto.Ifallelsefails,keepcalni-aiidtryloggingonagain!

41.InTip1:

Togetreadyforavideolesson,findaquietplacetomakesure.（根据文中内容补全句子信息，10词以内）

42.InTip2:

Listtwoadvantagesofsettinggoalbeforeclassstarts.（列举两条设定目标的好处）

（1）

Q）

43.（l）InTip3:

WhafstheChinesemeanmgofmute?

（写出mute的汉语意思）

（2）IiiTip4:

Fillintheblankwithonephrase.（在句子空白处填一个恰"彳的短语）

44.InTip5:

Translatetheunderlmedsentencemto