自考英语二历年真题及答案全.docx
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自考英语二历年真题及答案全
-自考英语二历年真题及答案（全）
篇一
一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointeach）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.
Thetrafficwasheldupformorethanthirtyminutes,________causedmetoarrivelate.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
答案：
D
2.
________hehasmanyfriends，heisoftenfeelinglonely.
A.
As
B.
When
C.
While
D.
Since
答案：
C
3.
PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughhewasatthetime，hestillmanagedtomakehimself_______.
A.
understand
B.
understood
C.
understanding
D.
tounderstand
答案：
B
4.
Therearemanysalesthisseason，duringwhichstoreswilllowertheir_________prices.
A.
normal
B.
general
C.
ordinary
D.
usual
答案：
A
5.
Asforfamilyeducation，parentsareencouragedtorelyon_________ratherthanpunishment.
A.
criticism
B.
intimidation
C.
persuasion
D.
scolding
答案：
C
6.
Scientistsdoubtwhetherit’s_________toregulateone’sbiologicalclockbydrinking.
A.
feasible
B.
incredible
C.
fashionable
D.
valuable
答案：
A
7.
You’dbetterleavethings________ifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwiththem.
A.
lonely
B.
only
C.
lone
D.
alone
答案：
D
8.
Theroomwasquiet，_________theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.
A.
incase
B.
e_ceptfor
C.
byfar
D.
insteadof
答案：
B
9.
Sofarscientistshaveonlyacquired_________understandingofthephysicalprocessesthatcauseearthquakes.
A.
apartial
B.
achangeable
C.
anoriginal
D.
anindividual
答案：
A
10.
Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedto_______thestafftoworkhard.
A.
calculate
B.
demonstrate
C.
speculate
D.
motivate
答案：
D
二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointeach）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.
Shoppingforclothesisnotthesamee_perienceforamanasitisforawoman.
Amangoesshopping1heneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecided2.Heknowswhathewantsandhisobjectiveistofinditand3it;thepriceisasecondary4.
Mostmen5walkintoashopandaskthesalesman6whattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptly7it,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceeds8.
Allbeingwell,the9canbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanybargainandtotheirsatisfaction.Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants，10doesnothavee_actlywhathewants.
Inthatcasethesalesman，asthenameimplies，triestosellthecustomersomethingelse.
（1）.
（A）.
although
（B）.
before
（C）.
unless
（D）.
because
答案：
D
（2）.
（A）.
inadvance
（B）.
inaddition
（C）.
incontrast
（D）.
inreturn
答案：
A
（3）.
（A）.
book
（B）.
order
（C）.
buy
（D）.
take
答案：
C
（4）.
（A）.
transaction
（B）.
consideration
（C）.
regulation
（D）.
possession
答案：
B
（5）.
（A）.
simply
（B）.
necessarily
（C）.
reluctantly
（D）.
inevitably
答案：
A
（6）.
（A）.
of
（B）.
with
（C）.
for
（D）.
at
答案：
C
（7）.
（A）.
leaves
（B）.
makes
（C）.
prevents
（D）.
produces
答案：
D
（8）.
（A）.
atonce
（B）.
atfirst
（C）.
atbest
（D）.
atleast
答案：
A
（9）.
（A）.
sale
（B）.
deal
（C）.
payment
（D）.
request
答案：
B
（10）.
（A）.
and
（B）.
or
（C）.
but
（D）.
as
答案：
B
三、ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointseach）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.
MyhusbandChristopherwasonceafinancialplanner.
Eventhoughhecouldn’tbalanceourbudget，hisclientstrustedhimcompletelyandhemadethemfeelsecure.
Ine_changetheypaidhimverywell.Wehadanicelifethen.Atthattime，myyogastudio（瑜伽馆）wasjuststartingtomakeaprofit，andIhadrecentlydecoratedit.Atlast，Iwasincontrolofmyworkinglifeandpouredmyheartandsoulintomakingitsucceed.
Whenwefirstmet，IfellhardforChristopherrightaway,althoughIwouldn’tcallitlove.
I’dneverbeenwithamanwhowasprettierthanIwas,butafterawhileIgotusedtothis，anditdidn’tbothermesomuch.Iwasrecoveringfromabrokenheartandneededsomethingtohelpmemoveon.Ifitwasn’tlove,itwasgoodenough，andwhenheaskedmetomarryhimIjumpedatthechance，knowingthatitmightbemylast.
Thingsstartedoutsowell.IwasworkingsteadilyandChristopherwaspatientlyclimbinguptheladderinhisdepartment.Then，withoutanywarning，onegraywinterafternooninyearfive，hejustuppedandlefthisdeskatthebank，handedinhisresignation，andcamehomeandtoldmehewantedtostartaninteriordesignbusiness.
Hehasalwayslovedmi_ingandmatching，andhasarealeyeforcolor,te_ture，andshape，buttheideaofturningahobbyintoabusinesswasn’tsomethingwehadeverdiscussed.
Ithoughtthestressofhisjobwasbecomingtoomuchandperhapshewouldtakeafewmonthsoffoverthespringandsummertorela_andgettheideaoutofhissystem.
Ididn’tbelievehecouldbeserious.Butoncehehadafewclients，hebegantodrawupplans，orderingcataloguesandturningouremptyworkshopintoakindofmakeshiftstudiowithallofhissketchespinnedtothewall.Afterspendingalotoftimeandmoneyonallofthispreparation，andreallydoingquiteanicejobofit，hecalledeachclientinturnandapologized，sayinghewouldn’tbeabletodesigntheirlivingspacesafterall.
（1）.
Asafinancialplanner,Christopher.
（A）.
paidhisclientsverywell
（B）.
wastrustedbyhisclients
（C）.
wasmakinghisyogastudioprofitable
（D）.
couldmakehisfamily’sbudgetbalanced
答案：
B
（2）.
Thewomaninthepassage.
（A）.
fellinlovewithChristopheratfirstsight
（B）.
managedayogastudiowithherhusband
（C）.
feltreallyuncomfortablewithasmartman
（D）.
marriedChristopherbecauseofabrokenheart
答案：
A
（3）.
HiswifethoughtChristophersuddenlyquithisjobbecausehe.
（A）.
couldn’twaittogetpromoted
（B）.
hade_perienceininteriordesign
（C）.
wantedtodosomethingheenjoyed
（D）.
couldn’tbearthepressurefromhisjob
答案：
D
（4）.
Thewomanherhusband’sdecision.
（A）.
wassupportiveof
（B）.
wasindifferentto
（C）.
wassatisfiedwith
（D）.
wasnegativeabout
答案：
D
（5）.
ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatChristopher.
（A）.
wasmorelikelytochangehismind
（B）.
wouldreturntohisofficeinthebank
（C）.
madeabigsuccessininteriordesign
（D）.
wasnotwellpreparedforhisbusiness
答案：
A
2.
Inaquiet，darkenedlectureroom，youbeginafrustratingfightagainstfatigue.
Theoverheadprojectorhums，andyoucannotconcentrateontheslides.Youstopabsorbinginformationandbecomeabsentminded.
Theprofessorlostyoualongtimeago.
Youarebored.Virtuallyeveryonegetsboredonceinawhile.
Mostofuschalkituptoadullenvironment.
“ThemostcommonwaytodefineboredominWesterncultureis‘havingnothingtodo，’”sayspsychologistStephenVodanovichoftheUniversityofWestFlorida.
Andindeed，earlyresearchintotheeffectsofboredomfocusedonpeopleforcedtoperformdulltasks，suchasworkingafactoryassemblyline.Butboredomisnotmerelyannaturalpropertyofthecircumstances,researcherssay.Ratherthisperceptionissubjectiveandrootedinaspectsofconsciousness.Levelsofboredomvaryamongpeople：
someindividualsarefarlessliabletoboredomthanothers—andsome，suchase_troverts（性格外向者）,aremorelikelytohavethisfeeling.
Thus，anewgenerationofscientistsiscopingwiththepsychologicalinterpretationsofthismosttediousofhumanemotions—andtheyhavefoundthatitismorecomplicatedthaniscommonlyknown.Researcherssaythatboredomisnotaunifiedconceptbutrathercomesinseveralflavors.Levelofattention,anaspectofconsciousawareness，playsanimportantroleinboredom，suchthatimprovingaperson’sabilitytofocusmaythereforedecreaseboredom.Emotionalfactorscanalsocontributetoboredom.Peoplewhoarepoorinunderstandingtheirownfeelingsandthosewhobecomesuckedinanddistractedbytheirmoodsaremoreeasilybored，forample.Stayingawayfromtediumisnoteasy.Peoplewhoareliabletoboredomaremorelikelytosufferfromillssuchasdepressionanddrugaddiction；theyalsotendtobesociallyawkwardandpoorperformersatschoolorwork.
（1）.
Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.
（A）.
illustratewhypeoplearelessabletofocus
（B）.
showhowboringalectureinadarkroomis
（C）.
tellpeoplehowfatigueaffectsconcentration
（D）.
describeasituationwherepeoplecangetbored
答案：
D
（2）.
ItcanbeconcludedfromPara.
2that.
（A）.
doingnothingleadspeopletogetboredeasily
（B）.
westernpeoplepaylittleattentiontoboredom
（C）.
boredomonlyaffectstheassemblylineworker
（D）.
peopleareliabletogetboredinadullsituation
答案：
D
（3）.
Researchersholdthatboredomresultsfrom.
（A）.
naturalsurroundings
（B）.
variouskindsoffactors
（C）.
sensitivepersonalities
（D）.
subjectiveperceptions
答案：
B
（4）.
Improvementofpeople’sabilitytofocusmay.
（A）.
affecttheirmoods
（B）.
distracttheirminds
（C）.
reducetheirboredom
（D）.
increasetheirdepression
答案：
C
（5）.
Thepassagemainlyinvolves.
（A）.
effectsofboredomonpeople’slifeandwork
（B）.
variouswaystoconquerthefeelingofboredom
（C）.
studiesofpossiblereasonswhypeoplegetbored
（D）.
theimportanceofscientificresearchintoboredom
答案：
C
3.
Storytellingisoneofthefewhumanfeaturesthataretrulyuniversalacrosscultureandthroughallofknownhistory.Anthropologistsfindevidenceoffolktaleseverywhereinancientcultures，writteninanskrit，Latin,Greek,Chinese，EgyptianandSumerian.Peopleinsocietiesofalltypesweavestories，fromoralstorytellersinhuntergatherertribestothemillionsofwritersbringingoutbooks，televisionshowsandmovies.Andwhenacharacteristicbehaviorshowsupinsomanydifferentsocieties，researcherspayattention：
itsrootsmaytellussomethingaboutourevolutionarypast.
Tostudystorytelling，scientistsmustfirstdefinewhatconstitutesastory,andthatcanpro
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