广州市四年级下册英语知识点归纳与练习 1.docx
《广州市四年级下册英语知识点归纳与练习 1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《广州市四年级下册英语知识点归纳与练习 1.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
广州市四年级下册英语知识点归纳与练习1
广州四年级下册英语知识点归纳
一.四年级下册主要英语语法归纳
Module1Age
1、调查、了解别人情况的有关用语
What’syourname?
What’s…’sname?
Howoldareyou?
—Iam…yearsold.
Howoldishe/sheis(about)…yearsold
2、现在进行时的使用。
表示现在正在发生事情或动作,时态结构是:
人称+am/are/is+动词ing形式
eg:
Iamfishing.
He/Shethecatisfishing.
3、描写一个人的外貌特征
He/Shelooks+young/beautiful/strong/tall
4、祝贺生日的用语:
Happybirthday!
回答:
Thankyou!
5、动词ing的基本变化规则
(1)直接加ing,如do—doing,paint—painting
(2)去e再加ing,如have—having,come—coming
give—giving,drive—driving,make—making
close—closing,use—using
(3)双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing,如:
shop—shopping,skip—skipping,sit—sitting
run—running,put—putting,get—getting
swim—swimming,forget—forgetting
Moule2Activities
思考问题
1、复习现在进行时的时态,结构:
am/are/is+动词ing。
表示形式一般有。
I’mlisteningtothemusic.
Heiscookinginthekitchen.
Sheisskipping.
Youareplaying.
Wearedancing.
口诀:
三个朋友不分离,缺了一个出问题,I与am,
you与are,is搭配他,她,它,(he,she,it)
2、注意询问数量的时候,无论回答的数量有多少,都要用复数提问:
Howmanyapplesarethere?
—Thereisone.
Howmanycatsarethere?
—Therearethree.
3、留意动词play后紧接的名词:
(1)play+名词,如:
playchess/music/basketball/football……
(2)play+the+乐器的名词如:
playtheguitar/playthepiano
4、询问别人在干什么
Whatareyoudoing?
Whatishe/shedoing?
Whataretheydoing?
5、告诉别人你热衷的活动,用like/enjoy+动词ing,
如:
Ilikeswimming,Ienjoyreading.
Module3Sports
思考问题
1、注意本模块中出现的短语和句子的中文意思。
学习后能否做到实际中运用它们?
fallover跌倒了acrossthefield穿过场地/田野goforit为….努力
catchup赶上来了asetterofaworldrecord世界记录创造者
2、请注意“某人擅长于什么”的句型结构:
somebody(某人)begoodat(doing)something(做某事)
例子:
I’mgoodatplayingtabletennis.
You’regoodatswimming.
She/He/Tomisgoodisrunning.
They/Theathletesaregoodatswimming.
3、动词ing的使用要点:
(1)进行事的使用要点,人称+am/are/is+动词ing形
(doing),如IamwatchingTV./Thechildrenareplaygames./Janetisreading.
(2)句子中有enjoy或like,紧跟后面的动词要用ing形式,如:
Ilikeswimming,
Theyenjoyplayingfootball。
(3)begoodat短语后面的动词,要用ing形式,如:
Iamgoodatsinging.
Wearegoodrunning.
Thecatisgoodatcatchmice(老鼠)
4、你有注意本块模式一些有关激励、赞扬的句子吗?
That’sgreat!
OurChineseteamisgreat!
Welldone!
Ourteamisthewinner!
Go!
Go!
Goforit.
Module4Entertainment
思考问题
1、你是否留意把一些娱乐场所和一些娱乐项目进行分类记忆呢?
娱乐场一般可以欣赏的项目
cinema电影院film电影theater剧院play戏剧
show展览entertainment娱乐
2、你是否注意表达“某人喜欢什么……的句子结构呢?
I/you/welikesth./doingsth.
He/Shelikessth/doingsth.
(1)like后跟动词ing形式.
Ilikeplayingchess。
Youlikeeatingice-cream。
Welikelisteningtotheradioeverymorning.
TheylikewatchthenewsonTV.
(2)like后跟名词
I/You/We/TheylikeEnglish。
She/He/Tomlikestoys。
但要和“look、like”分清
3、请留意有关电视节目TVprogramme有不少的内容:
TVplays/musicprogramme/news/sportsprogramme/cartoon
4、你是如何评价这些娱乐节目的?
你在平时交流中用下列的用语吗?
(1)本单元出现的:
Whatdoyouthink(of…)?
It’sboring./It’sgreat./It’sinteresting./It’sfunny.
1、请注意,当你要表达自己的想法时,会使用这样的引导语吗?
I’msure……Ithink……
当要询问别人也有这样的想法时,就会用:
What’syouridea?
Whataboutyou?
What’swrong?
Doyou……
6、“打开”电器要用“turnon”,不能用“open”,如:
turnontheTVturnontheradioturnoncomputer
7、一般现在时的使用:
1、定义:
一般现在时表示已形成习惯、规律的动作或状态。
2、特征:
通常句子中有often、usually、或sometimes、onMonday等等。
3、肯定句的结构:
人称+动词:
①其他人称(I、you、we、they、theboys……)+动词原形
②第三人称单数(he、she、it、many……)+动词“s”形式
例句:
TheboyslikeTVplays.
SallylikesTVplays.
4、一般疑问句:
助动词(Do/Does)+人称+动词原形
DotheboyslikeTVplays?
DoestheboylikeTVplays?
5、否定句:
人称+助动词否定形词(don’t/doesn’t)+动词原形
Theboysdon’tlikeTVplays.
Theboydoesn’tlikeTVplays.
6、记住:
助动词一出,后面动词用原形。
Module5FoodandDrink
思考问题
1、注意英文中名词的表达方法和形式。
名词:
可数名词(可以直接在前面用a、an来修饰)
不可数名词(不可以直接在前面用a、an来修饰)
2、不可数名词结构:
数量+量词+of+不可数名词,如:
apieceoftoast、acupoftea、abottleoforangejuice、abowlofrice、aplateofnoodles、acupofcoffee、abottleofmilk、aglassofwater
△如果要变成复数,就在量词末尾加“s”,如:
twopiecesofbread、fiveglassesofmilk
△不可数名词除了上面的表达外,还可以:
sometea/juice/coffee/rice/milk/toast/water
△记住不可以在不可数名词面前直接用a、an来修饰。
3、你有否注意梳理下列询问和回答的形式?
1)询问别人是否喜欢吃某些食物:
Doyoulike/havesome……?
2)更婉转的询问方式:
Wouldyoulike/havesome……?
3)回答方式:
应允:
Yes,please./OK./Yes,Ido./Thankyou./Thanks.……
拒绝:
No,thanks./Sorry,Idon’tlike/have……
4)询问别人想吃/喝什么:
Whatdoyouliketoeat/drink?
Whatdoyouwantforstarters?
应允:
Ilike
拒绝:
No,thankyou./Thanks.Nothingforme,thanks.
4、有否观察到课文中来自不同国家的人所选择的食物,如:
Sally/Mikelikespasta、hamburger、chips、salad
Jiamin/Xiaolinglikesrice、Chinesecabbage、soup、porridge、noodles、dumplings
5、“也”的不同表达方法:
1)too/also用于肯定句
2)either用于否定句
肯定句:
Ilikesalad,Ilikesouptoo.
Ilikesalad,Ilikesoupalso.
Ilikesalad,Ialsolikesoup.(also可放句中或句尾)
否定句:
Idon’tlikesalad,mymotherdoesn’tlikesaladeither.
Module6Shopping
思考问题
1、温故知新,询问价钱表示方式:
Howmuchisthe……?
It’s……
Howmuchdoesthe……cost?
It’scost’s……
Howmucharethe……?
Theyare……
Howmuchdothe……cost?
Theycost……
2、请注意一些价钱,斤两的短语:
Onedollarakilo2dollars60centsakilohalfakilo
akiloofapplestwokilosofpotatoes
3、请注意顾客表示满意的表达方式:
Theylookgood/Itlooksgood
They’rereallyfresh/It’sreallyfresh
4、表示不满意的表达方式:
They’re/It’stoosmall/big
Theylook/Itlooksnotsogood
5、付款和找回零钱的表示方法:
A:
Here’sthemoney.(付款)
B:
Here’sthechange.(找会零钱)
6、有否注意以“o”结尾后的一些单词的复数形式?
一个有趣的现象可助你记忆:
它们加了复数后的字母是偶然数分类:
(1)potato-potatoestomato-tomatoes
(2)photo-photoradio-radios
注意:
kilo-kilos
7.人民币的“元”和英镑的说法
¥1---oneyuan\¥20---twentyyuan(没有复数形式)
&1---onepound\&20---twentypounds(有复数形式)
$1----onedollar$20----twentydollars(有复数形式)
二.四年级上册英语主要词汇和句型归纳
Module1—Module2复习要点
重要句型及参考回答:
调查、了解别人情况的有关句型及参考回答:
1)问名字:
What’syourname?
MynameisXiaoling.
What’shisname?
HisnameisXiaodong.
What’shername?
HernameisXiaoling.
What’syourfather’sname?
HisnameisXiaodong./Myfather’snameisXiaodong.
What’syourmother’sname?
HernameisXiaoling./Mymother’snameisXiaoling.
2)问年龄:
(大于1岁时,year要加“s”,大于10岁时可用阿拉伯数字表示)
Howoldareyou?
Iamten./I’mten.Iamtenyearsold.
Howoldisthebaby?
Thebabyisoneyearold.
Howoldishe?
Heisten./He’sten.Heistenyearsold.
Howoldisshe?
She’sten./Sheistenyearsold./She’s15./She’s15yearsold.
Howoldarethey?
Theyaretenyearsold./They’retenyearsold.
3)问是谁:
Who’sthat?
It’smysister./She’smysister./He’smybrother.
Isthisyourdad?
Yes./Yes,heis.
Isthisyourmum?
Yes./Yes,sheis.
4)问职业:
Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
/Heisamanager./He’sadoctor.
Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
Sheisanurse./She’sateacher.
Whatdoesthegirldo?
Sheisanengineer./She’sacleaner.
Whatdoesthemando?
Heisapoliceman./He’safireman.
(Whatdoyoudo?
/Whatareyou?
/what’syourjob?
Iamapupil.)
5)描述人物的特征:
He/Sheisababy.他/她是一个婴儿。
(achild/anoldperson/anadult成年人/ateenager十几岁的少年/ayouth青年)
He/Sheisabouttenyearsold.他/她大约十岁。
He/Shelooksyoung.他/她看起来很年轻。
(old/beautiful/ugly/tall/short/heavy/thin/weak/strong/fat/slim/handsome/pretty/cool/nice/kind/friendly/cute)
6)描述人物正在干某事:
He/Sheisdoingherhousework.
(直接加ing:
readingastory-book/singingasong/gardening/watchingTV/fishinginthesea/doinghomework/paintingapicture/playingchess/listeningtothemusic/listeningtotheradio/playingmusic/playingtabletennis/playingtheguitar/playingcomputergames/playingfootball/cookingdinner/buyingabirthdaypresent/helpingtheoldman/feedingtheduck/talkingaboutthefilm
双写加ing:
skipping/running/swimming/cuttingabirthdaycake/gettingup/sittingonthegrass/puttingonhercoat/
去e加ing:
havingfun/driving/dancing/makingamodelship/havingbreakfast/cominghome/drivingacar/givingherapresent/closingthewindow)
Module3—Module4知识要点(复习总结)
一:
重点句型及参考回答:
1)一般疑问句:
一般用am,are,is,do,does,can提问,所以先回答yes或no,再加人称,再加提问词:
Yes/No,人称(主语)+am/are/is/do/does/can(not).
Areyouplayingcomputergamenow?
Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.
Areyougoodatrunning?
Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.
Areyougoodatfootball?
Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.
Aretheygoodatswimming?
Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
Ishegoodatjumping?
Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.
Isthecatgoodatrunning?
Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
Doyoulikelisteningtotheradio?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
DoesyourfatherlikewatchingTV?
Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.
Doyouwanttobeasetterofaworldrecordwhenyougrowup?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
Doyoulikewatchingplays?
Yes,Ido.Yes,IlikewatchingTVplays.
No,Idon’t.No,Idon’tlikewatchingTVplays.
Doeshelikelisteningtotheradio?
Yes,hedoes.Yes,helikeslisteningtotheradio.
No,hedoesn’t.No,hedoesn’tlikelisteningtotheradio.
Doesshelikeseeingafilm?
Yes,shedoes.Yes,shelikesseeingafilm.
No,shedoesn’tNo,shedoesn’tlikeseeingafilm.
Doeshelikeplayingcomputergames?
Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.
Yes,helikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.
No,hedoesn’tlikeplayingcomputergamesatall.
Doesshelikeplayingtheguitar?
Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.
Yes,shelikesplayingtheguitaralittle.
No,shedoesn’tlikeplayingtheguitaratall.
CanyousinginEnglish?
Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.
2)特殊疑问句:
一般用Wh-开头的词提问,问什么答什么。
Whichsportareyougoodat?
Badminton.
Iamgoodatbadminton.
Iamgoodatplayingbadminton.
Whichsportsareyougoodat?
Wearegoodatplayingtabletennis.
Whatprogrammesdoyoulike?
Newsprogramme.
TVprogramme.
IlikeTVplays.
Ilikecartoons.
WhatprogrammesdoesyourmotherusuallywatchonTV?
News(programme).
MymotherusuallywatchesnewsprogrammeonTV.
Whatisyourfavouritesport?
Badminton.
Myfavouritesportisbadminton.
Whatareyougoodat?
Basketball.
Iamgoodatplayingbasketball.
Whatsportareyougoodat?
Badminton.
Iamgoodatbadminton.
Whatareyoudoing?
IamwatchingTV.
Whatishedoing?
Heisdoingthelongjum