最新ACT写作最全题目资料.docx
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最新ACT写作最全题目资料
写作题库
官方题
(一)IntelligentMachines
Thissampleprompt,IntelligentMachines,isrepresentativeofthepromptsthatwillbeusedfortheACTwritingtest.
Thetestdescribesanissueandprovidesthreedifferentperspectivesontheissue.Youareaskedto"evaluateandanalyze"theperspectives;to"stateanddevelop"yourownperspective;andto"explaintherelationship"betweenyourperspectiveandthosegiven.Yourscorewillnotbeaffectedbytheperspectiveyoutakeontheissue.
Sampleprompt
IntelligentMachines
Manyofthegoodsandserviceswedependondailyarenowsuppliedbyintelligent,automatedmachinesratherthanhumanbeings.Robotsbuildcarsandothergoodsonassemblylines,whereoncetherewerehumanworkers.Manyofourphoneconversationsarenowconductednotwithpeoplebutwithsophisticatedtechnologies.Wecannowbuygoodsatavarietyofstoreswithoutthehelpofahumancashier.Automationisgenerallyseenasasignofprogress,butwhatislostwhenwereplacehumanswithmachines?
Giventheacceleratingvarietyandprevalenceofintelligentmachines,itisworthexaminingtheimplicationsandmeaningoftheirpresenceinourlives.
PerspectiveOne
PerspectiveTwo
PerspectiveThree
Whatwelosewiththereplacementofpeoplebymachinesissomepartofourownhumanity.Evenourmundanedailyencountersnolongerrequirefromusbasiccourtesy,respect,andtoleranceforotherpeople.
Machinesaregoodatlow-skills,repetitivejobs,andathigh-speed,extremelyprecisejobs.Inbothcasestheyworkbetterthanhumans.Thisefficiencyleadstoamoreprosperousandprogressiveworldforeveryone.
Intelligentmachineschallengeourlong-standingideasaboutwhathumansareorcanbe.Thisisgoodbecauseitpushesbothhumansandmachinestowardnew,unimaginedpossibilities.
官方题
(二)PublicHealthandIndividualFreedom
PublicHealthandIndividualFreedom
Mostpeoplewanttobehealthy,andmostpeoplewantasmuchfreedomaspossibletodothethingstheywant.Unfortunately,thesetwodesiressometimesconflict.Forexample,smokingisprohibitedfrommostpublicplaces,whichrestrictsthefreedomofsomeindividualsforthesakeofthehealthofothers.Likewise,caremissionsareregulatedinmanyareasinordertoreducepollutionanditshealthriskstoothers,whichinturnrestrictssomepeople’sfreedomtodrivethevehiclestheywant.Inasocietythatvaluesbothhealthandfreedom,howdowebestbalancethetwo?
Howshouldwethinkaboutconflictsbetweenpublichealthandindividualfreedom?
PerspectiveOne
PerspectiveTwo
PerspectiveThree
Oursocietyshouldstrivetoachievethegreatestgoodforthegreatestnumberofpeople.Whenthefreedomoftheindividualinterfereswiththatprinciple,freedommustberestricted.
Nothinginsocietyismorevaluablethanfreedom.Perhapsphysicalhealthissometimesimprovedbyrestrictingfreedom,butthecosttothehealthofourfreesocietyisfartoogreattojustifyit.
Therighttoavoidhealthrisksisafreedom,too.Whenweallowindividualbehaviortoendangerothers,we’vedamagedbothfreedomandhealth.
官方题(三)9月12日北美题UnjustLaws
Unjustlawsarepartofourlegalsystems.Theycanrestrictourfreedomandviolateourprivacy.Peopleoftenquestionthemselveswhethertheyshouldobeythoselaws.MartinLutherKingJrfamouslycalleduponpeopletoopposethelawsthatwereraciallydiscriminatoryandmorallywrong.Buthowdowe,asprivatecitizensseekingjustice,approachtheseunjustlaws?
Whatisthebestwaytoactinordertoensurethattheharmsoftheselawsareminimizedandthattheyareeventuallyrepealed–withoutbringingharmononeselforthoseforwhomonecares?
Thesearequestionsworthexaminingbothhistoricallyandinourmodernsociety.
PerspectiveOne
PerspectiveTwo
PerspectiveThree
Peoplehaverightstobreakthelawswhenthelawsareunjustorimmoral.
Breakingthelawshouldnotbeencouragedevenifthelawsthemselvesareproblematic,becausesuchactionwouldresultinchaos.
Evenifthelawsarebad,peoplehavereasontocomplywiththemandseekotherwaysforchange.Todefythelawsopenlywouldonlybringdangerandharmonthemselves.
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TheKe撳啿鍖呰官方题(四)9月12日亚太题Creativity
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Creativity
Exploretheroleofcreativityinthelifeofindividualpeople(回忆版).
TheCong㈠崟鐢熶HaiPerspectiveOne
PerspectiveTwo
PerspectiveThree
Manynewlycreatedthingstodaydefytraditionandignorehistory.Thebestideasareoftenbasedonprovenmethodsandtheories.
Peoplecanlivewithoutcreativity,butinordertothriveinthefastchangingworld,oneneedstobecreative.
Creativityhasnostandardorsetdefinition.Itmakesmoresenseforustofocusonotherqualitiesthatareproductiveandaccuratelydefined.
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官方题(五)10月24日亚太题Challenge
Physicalchallengemaymakeyoustronger.However,ifyoudidn’tconsideryourphysicalattributes,anarbitrarychallengemaybringharmandrisk.Sometimeschallengebringsimprovement.Forinstance,challengeone’smindcouldtrainone’sthoughts.
TheJuan嶅彲鎶楀姏Eachperspectivesuggestsaparticularwayofthinkingaboutchallenge.
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Perspectiveone:
Sincelifehasprovideduswithenoughchallenges,overchallengecoulddrivepeoplestressedandunhappy.
The閮ㄩ棬Geng$the悊鐗╄祫Perspectivetwo:
Throughchallenge,onecanboosthispotentialandpushhislimits.
Perspectivethree:
Whetherchallengesbringusbenefitsorharmdependsonspecificsituationsoweshouldhavetheinsighttorecognizethem.
官方题(六)12月12日亚太题Mastery
Researchersclaimthatittakes10,000hoursofstudy,practiceandrepetitionofaparticularskilltotrulyattainmastery.That'stheequivalentofpracticingsomething–amusicalinstrument,asecondlanguage,asport,etc.–for8hoursaday,everyday,foraboutthreeanda-halfyears.Giventhelevelcommitmentrequired,itisworthconsideringthevalueandpracticalityofmasteringacomplexskill.
PerspectiveOne
Dedicationtogoalsgivespurposeandmeaningtolife.Thepersistenceanddeterminationputforthallowustodevelopintostrongerpeopleandisarewardinitself.
PerspectiveTwo
Masteringacomplexskillisworththeeffortforsome,butmostpeopleneedvarietyandfunintheirlives.Itismoreimportanttomaintainawell-roundedandrelaxinglifestyle.
PerspectiveThree
Findsomethingyouaregoodatandsticktoit.Bydefault,youwilleventuallyachievemasterywithoutrequiringspecialcharactertraitsoreffort.
官方题(七)12月12日北美题Techfreetime
Perspectives(回忆版):
Perspective1:
Technologydefinedusasmodernpeople;
Perspective2:
Sometechfreetimeisessentialtorestoreourtrueselves.Thenwehavetimetoexploretherealworld;
Perspective3:
Mostpeoplecannotstayawayfromtheirdigitaldevices,sotheyhavelittletimewithlivelihoodandfamilyconnection.
官方题(八)12月12日香港广告
观点一:
广告帮助人们做出最好的选择
观点二:
人们应该理性对待广告
观点三:
广告会误导人
这套题行文重点是广告的功能和特点——商业广告主要用于介绍产品以达到销售目的。
可以结合对观点一盒观点三的分析。
需要分类讨论这些广告中的静态图像,动态视频,音乐,对白旁白,文字等对人的视觉和听觉的冲击。
同样可以通过这些联系到广告对消费者的引导和误导,如观点三。
再分析人们把广告中的产品与自己进行联系的过程,从而产生购买之后的利弊和影响,所以提出与观点二一致的态度。
官方题(九)12月12日新加坡Beingwiseanddetermining
新加坡题目和本月sat写作题目certaintyandtobewise惊人的一致,sat也曾考过uncertainty。
这道题需要在文章中明确哪些行为是体现wise,哪些行为是determining。
两者优劣判断(价值判断)的标准是什么,两者是否有交叉的部分。
自编题CreativityandImitation
CreativityandImitation
Creativityisvaluedbymodernsociety.Itisregardedasthedrivingforceforsocialprogress,andalltheinventionsandtechnologicaladvancesareconsideredtheresultsofcreativity.However,someoneholdsthatnothingiscreated,andeverythingisbuiltuponthepreviousachievements.Boththepresentandthefuturearebaseduponinheritance.Sowhichonedoyouthinkofdecidingthesocialprogress?
PerspectiveOne
PerspectiveTwo
PerspectiveThree
Creativitydecidestheprogressofhumancivilization.Inasense,creativityisequaltotechnologybecausealmostalldevelopmentsintechnologyaretheproductsofcreativity,whichpropelseconomicprosperity.
Nothingistotallycreatedbyhumanbeings.Weareheirsofnatureandourpredecessors,andallourachievementsarebasedonimitation.Forexample,technologicaldevelopmentsinbionicsderivefromanimalsorplants.Besides,manycreationsarejustthedevelopmentofthepreviousones.Itisimitationweneedtofacilitatesocialadvance.
Creativityandimitationareinseparablewitheachotherandplayanequalrole.Everycreationistheproductofcreativetransformationorimprovementofearlierthings.Whatweneedistheabilitytofindnewdirectionfrompastandpresent,takeadvantageoftheheritage,andimproveitforabetteruseforthefuture.Humancivilizationreliesinbothinheritanceandinnovation.
Thequestionofhowsocietyprogressesnowadaysbecomesonethatpertainstothedeterminingfactorinhumansocialadvancement,opinionsonwhicharedividedbetweencreativityandimitation.PerspectiveOneandPerspectiveTworesorttothesetwofactors’contributionsrespectivelytotechnologydevelopmentsand/orcreationsandconsequentlysignificancetosocialprogress,whilelosesightoftheinteractionbetweenthetwoparts.AsPerspectiveThreecontends,itisthecombinedforceofcreativityandimitationthatpushesforwardhumansocietyvigorouslyandincessantly.
Creativityplaysanimportantroleintechnologicalinnovations,whichstaysinaccordancewithPerspectiveOne’sargumentthatcreativityisproductiveoftechnologyimprovementsrangingfromgeneralrevolutionsdowntosubtleameliorations.Bothoftheindustrialrevolutionshavemassivelyboostedtheeconomy,inwhosedurationsc