英语学习非谓语练习讲解精品文档.docx
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英语学习非谓语练习讲解精品文档
Exercises
一．单项选择
1,I’llhavesomeone______articleforourwallnewspaper
A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.written
2.Bequick,Theyhavethecar_______forusatthegate.
A.waitB.towaitC.waitedD.waiting
3.Canyouhavethewashingmachine_____tomyplace?
A.sendB.tosendC.sentD.sending
4.Thosewhohavequestions_____,raiseyourhands.
A.askB.toaskC.askedD.asking
5.You’dbetter_____avisittohimsoon.
A.payB.topayC.paidD.paying
6.Thathasnothing_____withwhatwearediscussing.
A.doB.todoC.doneD.doing
7.Thevisithas_________becauseoftherain.
A.putoffB.toputoffC.tobeputoffD.puttingoff
8,Thechildrenstopped______,astheteachercamein
A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked
9.Theystopped______,buttherewasnomoresound.
AlistenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listened
10,pleaseremember_____thisbooktotheschoollibrary.
A.returnB.toreturnC.returningD.returned
11.Iremember____youaboutitonce.
A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told
12.Thereused_____apostofficeatthecornerofthestreet.
A.tobeB.tobeingC.tohaveD.tohas
There+be/seem（s）/appear/usedto/beestimated//…..表示存在的句型后面的动词谓语单复数，视后面的主语单复数而定。
e.g.Thereseemedtobeanoldtempleonthemountain.
e.g.usedto（过去常常，曾经后面接不定式）其否定式为didn’tuseto
cf.be/become/getusedto（to是介词，意思是习惯于….）
cfbeusedto被用来（后面接不定式）
cf.usedto（过去常常）接不定式
therebe与have都表示“有”，但是therebe一般表示“存在”的有，而have则表示“拥有”
13.Thisroomisused____food.
A.tostoreB.tobestoredC.storingD.stored
14.He’squiteused_______inallsortsofweather.
A.flyB.toflyC.toflyingD,flied
15.DoctorBethunewenton_____throughoutthenight.
A.workB.workedC.toworkD.working
16.Afterhehadreadthenewwords,hewenton_____thetext.
A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading
17.Weneedn’t________toschoolonSundays.
A.goB.wentC.togoD.going
18.Wedon’tneed______soearlythistime.
A.leaveB.leftC.toleaveD.leaving
19.Yourshoesaredirty,Theyneed________badly.
A,washB.washedC,towashD,washing
20.Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.Itneeds__________.
A.examineB.examinedC.toexamineD.tobeexamined
21.Ittookmetwohours_________thecomposition.
A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.written
22.Theteacherspentalotoftime________mewithmygrammar.
A.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helping
23.Itwasraininghard,butwekepton________forward.
A.moveB.movedC.movingD.tomove
Keep（on）doing不停的做某事
e.g.Shekeptonaskingsuchsillyquestions.她老是问些傻问题。
结构：
keep（on）doing
24.Pleasecomeearly.Don’tkeepus________waitlong.
A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited
结构：
keepsb.Doingsth.使某人不停的做某事
25.Hecouldn’tkeephiseyes________forallthis.
A.shutB.toshutC.shuttingD.shutted
Shut过去式过去分词都是shut其用法和open近似。
e.g.Pleasekeepquiet.请保持安静。
e.g.Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.
e.gPleasekeepthewindowopen.
26.Thequestionisdifficult,butitisworth________out.
A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked
Workout解决问题制定方案/计划
27.Shesuggested__________foranoutingnextSunday.
A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone
以s开头的单词后面接v-ing的有：
Suggest,stand（忍受）
Suggestdoing
Suggestthat从句（虚拟语气）
28.Ihappened_________aboutthewell-knownsinger.
A.knewB.toknowC.knowingD.known
29.Theyinsistedon_______ushome.
A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen
30.Theboyrefused_________forclimbingthetalltree.
A.topayB.tobepaidC.beingpaidD.paying
31.Wouldyourfriendsmind________alittlesoftly?
A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak
32.Theboywouldrather_______thesmallonethanthebigone.
A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.taken
33.I’dlike_______somethingnewtoyou.
A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.said
Wouldliketo=want
34.Wouldyouplease________alittlemoreroomforme?
A.makeB,tomakeC.makingD.made
35.Thestudentsarebusy______thetermexamination.
A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparedD.preparing
36.Alotofstudentsenjoy_______stamps.
A.collectB.tocollectC.collectingD.collected
37.Ifirstconsidered_________tohim,butthendecided________him.
A.writing…seeingB.towrite…toseeC.writing…toseeD.towrite…seeing
以c打头的单词后面需要接v-ing的有：
Consider,考虑，contemplate沉思，can’thelp忍不住，情不自禁
38.Thepupilsweremade_________thetextseveryday.
A.reciteB.toreciteC.recitingD.recited
39._________thebadnews,shecouldn’thelp_________.
A.Hearing…cryingB.ToheartocryC.Hearing…tocryD.Tohear…crying
40.LiuYingdecided_______Englishmoreoften.
A.practicingspeakingB.topracticetospeakC.practicingtospeakD.topracticespeaking
41.________his________English,WangLingworksmuchharder.
A.ToimprovespokenB.Toimprove…speakingC.ImprovingspokenD.Improved..spoken
SpeakingEnglish说英语
SpokenEnglish英语口语=oralEnglish
区别spokenEnglish
WrittenEnglish书面英语
说英语
A动词speakEnglish
Bv-ing表达Englishspeaking
类似的结构
爱和平
A动词lovepeace
Bv-ingpeaceloving
讲故事
A动词tellastory
Bv-ingstorytelling
42._________warmlyforhiswork,hewastooexcited________asleep/
A.Praising…tofallB.Topraised…tofallC.Praised…fallingD.Praised…tofall
43.Maryisalwayspleased________attheparty.
A.toinvitetosingB.toinvitesingingC.tobeinvitedtosingD.tobeinvitedsinging
44._________atthestation,wefoundthetrain_________.
A.Arrived…goneB.Arriving…goC.Toarrive…goneD.Arriving…gone
45.Itisnouse_________alotwithout_________anything.
A.talking…doingB.totalk…doC.totalk…doingD.tocome…beingasked
46.Excusemefor_______inwithout__________.
A.coming…askingB.comingbeingaskedC.tocome…askingD.tocome…beingasked
47._________thelibrary,weweretaken__________theschool-runfactory.
A.Havingbeenshown…toseeB.Shown…seenC.ShowingseeingD.Toshowtosee
48.The______girlsatinthecorner,_________.
A.frightenedcryingB.frightening…criedC.frightening…cryingD.frightened…cried
49.Thereseemedtobenothing________todobut________forthedoctor.
A.leave…sendB.left…tosendC.left…sendD.leaving…send
别无选择，只能，不得不做某事
Cannotdoanythingbutdosth
Candonothingbutdosth.
Havenochoicebuttodosth.
不定式省略to的情况介词except,but后面省略to（前提是前面有do的某种形式）
Sendfor派人去请
50.Thenovelisnotworthyof_______.
A.translatingB.beingtranslatedC.translationD.tobetranslated
Worth,worthy,worthwhile值得做某事
如果表示“很，非常值得”用well而不用very.
A.worthprep后面接n/v-ing而且往往只用主动形式。
e.gThefilmiswellworthseeing.
Thenovelisworthreading.
e.g.Heisworththename这个人名副其实。
EgThecomputerisworththeprice.这电脑这个价钱值。
Bworthyadj
搭配①worthyof+n值得
②worthytobedone
e.g.这个问题值得讨论。
e.g.Theproblemisworthyofdiscussion
==Theproblemisworthytobediscussed.
Cf.Theproblemisworthdiscussing.
Worthwhile=worthwhile可以连起来写，也可以分开写。
一般做表语，宾补，其主语可以是不定式，v-ing,或者it
如果谓语是否定式，则用不定式做主语
e.gItisworthwhiletodiscusstheproblem
Todiscusstheproblemisworthwhile
Hethinksitworthwhiletodiscusstheproblem.
51.Hissuggestionisworthy_________.
A.consideringB.beingconsideringC.toconsiderD.tobeconsidered
52.Itisworthwhile_______thequestion.
A.discussingB.discussedC.beingdiscussedD.tobediscussed
53.Itisn’tworth（your）while________therenow.
A.goingB.togoC.goneD.went
54.Mr.Blackgaveup________onlyafewweeksago.
A.teachB.toteachC.taughtD.teaching
55.IfIcanstopthem_______there,I’lldoit.
A.goB.togoC.goneD.going
Stoptodo停止甲事去做乙事
Stopdoing停止做某事。
Stopsb.（from）doingsth.
=preventsb.（From）doing
=Keepsb.Fromdoing
阻止某人做某事。
56.AsmyEnglishispoor,Iwasafraid________myself________.
A.tomake..misunderstoodB.tomake…misunderstand
C.making…misunderstandD.making…misunderstand
e.gThespeakerraisedhisvoicetomakehimself_______（hear）（heard）
57.Thecleaningis______bymid-day.
A.tofinishB.tobefinishedC.finishingD.beingfinished
58.Thereisnothingtopreventhim____themoney.
A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.taking
59.I’mlookingforward________youatChristmas.
A,seeingB.toseeC.toseeingD.seen
60.Afterwehadfinished______,heproposedtosetoutimmediately.
A.eatingB.toeatC.eatenD.eat
61.Mostofthemobjected_to_______insuchahurry.
A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleft
62.Isthereanygood_____?
A.totrytoexplainB.totryexplainingC.tryingtoexplainD.tryingexplained
63.Whynot_______doingitsomeotherday?
A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried
64.Iregret_________youthatIwon’tbeabletogowithyou.
A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told
65.Theyregretted__________thesebooksfromabroad.
A.orderB.toorderC.orderingD.ordered
66.Heisbeginning_________hismistakes.
A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen
67.Ican’tstand__________nothing_________allday.
A.tohave…doB.having…doing
C.tohave…doingD.having…todo
68.Alltheroomsinthehouserequire__________.
A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
69.Thematterrequires________.
A.tothinkoverB.tobethoughtover
C.beingthinkingoverD.beingthoughtover
70.Theyrequiredme________itasecret.
A.tokeepB.keepingC.tobekeptD.kept
71.Wemusttrytoavoid________thesamemistake.
A.repeatB.torepeatC.repeatingD.repaired
72.Yourcoatwants_________.
A.washingB.towashC.washedD.beingwashed
73．Theseplantswant__________.
A.towaterB.w
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