期末考点精练专题14 人教新目标版八下阅读回答问题解析版.docx
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期末考点精练专题14人教新目标版八下阅读回答问题解析版
【期末考点精练】专题14人教新目标版八下阅读回答问题(解析版)
一
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列问题。
On22April,about40,000peoplejoinedintheLondonMarathonalthoughitwasrecordedasthehottestLondonMarathon.
TheLondonMarathonisalong-distancerunningeventandhasbeenheldeveryyearsince1981.Atthefirstone,just6,225peoplecompletedthecourse,andsincethenithasgrownintooneofthemostimportantsportingeventsintheworld.Eachwinnerreceives$500,000inprizemoney.However,mostmarathonrunnersarenotprofessional(专业的).Someofthemruntoraisemoneyforcharities.
Oneexcitingpartfromthisyear’sracewasthestoryofMsDoggett.“It’shardtothinkthatjustafewyearsagoweweresittinginahospitalroomwonderingifourmomwouldmakeitthroughherseriousheartdisease,”saidStevenDoggett,herson,“butnow,she’srunningherfirstLondonMarathonforTheBritishHeartFoundation.”
BBCnewsreaderSophieRaworthwasanotherrunnerofthisyeartoinspirepeople,asshehascrossedthefinishinglineinherseventhLondonMarathon.Shepreparedforthisyear’smarathonbyrunning150milesacrosstheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠).“Itfeltreallytough;itwasreallyhot;itfeltashotastheSahara,”shetoldGabbyLoganonBBCTwo.“Iwas20minutesslowerbutI’vegotmymedalandthat’sthemostimportant.”
EveryyeartherearelotsoftouchingstorieslikethesefromtheLondonMarathon,anditisahugeachievement(成就)eventorunthemiles!
wastheLondonMarathonfirstheld
somenon-professionalrunnersruntoraisemoneyforcharities
happenedtoMsDoggettafewyearsago
manytimeshasSophieRaworthtakenpartintheLondonMarathon
doyouunderstandthesentence“itisahugeachievementeventorunthemiles!
”
【答案】
1981. 由第二段第一句可知第一届是在1981年举行的。
theydo. 由第二段倒数第1、2句可知一些非职业选手跑步是为了给慈善机构筹款。
hada(serious)heartdisease. 由第三段中“ifourmomwouldmakeitthroughherseriousheartdisease”可知她得了心脏病。
Seven(times). 由第四段第一句中的“asshehascrossedthefinishinglineinherseventhLondonMarathon”可知她参加了七次。
ishardforallthepeopletofinishthemarathon/torunsuchalongdistance. “跑完这英里就是巨大的成就”,可知完成这么长的距离有多么不容易。
二
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Hi,IamPaul.Ihavesomeexperiencesabouttheimportanceoffirst-aidtraining.Oneday,Iwashavinglunchintheparkwithmygrandparents,mysisterandherone-year-olddaughter.Rosewassittingonmysister’skneesandeating.Mysisterwaswatchinghercarefullybecauseherteethjuststartedtogrow.Thenmysister’sphonestartedtoring.SheleftRosewithmygrandparentssoshecouldfocusonthecall.Ididnotthinkanythingaboutthisandstartedtoplayagameonmyphone.
SuddenlyIheardRosecoughing.IlookedupandfoundthatRosewasbreathingdifficultly.Mygrandparentswerestandingupandlookingworried.
“Wejustgaveheronenut,”mygrandfathersaid.
ImmediatelyIrantogetmysister.Shehashadfirst-aidtrainingandknewjustwhattodo.SheusedtheHeimlichmanoeuvre(海姆利克氏急救法),whichpushedthenutoutofRose’sthroatsoshecouldbreatheagain.Accidentshappenquicklyandcancostalovedone’slifeifyoudonotknowhowtorespond(作出反应).Afterthatscaryday,Idecidedtotakefirst-aidclasses.Mytraininghassincehelpedmesavealifetoo.
Onemorning,myfatherwasupaladder(梯子)paintingourhouse.Iheardaloudnoiseandrushedoutside.Hewaslyingontheground.Hemusthavehithisheadbecausehiseyeswereclosed.Iwasscaredbutknewwhattodo.Imovedhisbodyintotherecoveryposition(复苏体位),putablanketoverhimandcalledanambulance.Ifyougetknockedout,yourbraincannothelpyoubreatheorstaywarm.Thefallcouldhavecausedsomebleeding(失血)sotherecoverypositionhelpsthethroatclear.TheambulancemensaidIhaddonetherightthing.
Ithinkeveryoneshouldhavefirst-aidtraining.
didPaulstarttoplayagameonhisphone
willhappenifyoudon’tknowhowtorespondtoaccidents
didPaul’ssistersaveRose’slife
didPaulkeephisfatherintherecoveryposition
tothepassage,whatadvicedoyouthinkPaulwillgiveus
【答案】
hissisterleftRosewithhisgrandparents. 由第一段倒数第一、二句可知。
happenquicklyandcancostalovedone’slife. 由第四段中“Accidentshappenquicklyandcancostalovedone’slifeifyoudonotknowhowtorespond.”可知。
used/ByusingtheHeimlichmanoeuvre,whichpushedthenutoutofRose’sthroat. 由第四段第三句可知。
helpthethroatclear. 由倒数第二段倒数第二句中的“sotherecoverypositionhelpsthethroatclear”可知。
shouldhavefirst-aidtraining. 由文章最后一句可知。
三
请阅读下面图文,简要回答所给问题。
Livingintheageof“Internet+”,moreandmoreelectronicproductsandAppshavechangedpeople’slifestylesinmanyways,suchasreadinghabitsandsportsevents.
·ElectronicReading
Insteadofreadingpaperbooks,morepeopleliketouseelectronicdevices(设备)toreadinChinanow.Thereadingtimespentonthemisgettinglonger.ChartⅠshowsdifferentreadingtimefromasurvey.However,eventhoughpeoplespendmuchtimeone-books,thetraditionalpaperbooksarestillpopularamongreaders.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationfrompaperbooksthane-books.Toourgreatjoy,thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreadin2021inChinareached,whichincreasedalotmorethanbefore.
Ways
ReadingTime
(perperson,perday;minutes)
Smartphones
(智能)
WeChat
26
Newspapers
·ElectronicSports
Justlikesoccer,basketballandbaseball,e-sportshasbecomeverypopulararoundtheworld.E-sportsisshortforelectronicsports.Itismorethanjustchildrenplayinggamesintheirbedrooms.Ine-sports,teamsofgamersplayelectronicgamesinfrontofmanypeopleandcompete.Andtheyneedtoputinalotofhardworkandtraining.ChartⅡshowsthetopthreemostfollowede-sportsamongChinesecollegestudentsfromasurveylastyear.
Actually,e-productsplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Theyhavenotonlychangedourlifebutalsomadetheworldcolorful.Onecoinhasitstwosides.Asteenagers,ifweputthee-productsintogooduse,theycanaddmorefuntoourlifeandbecomegoodhelperstoourstudy.
tothepassage,whyarethepaperbooksstillpopularamongreaders
ⅠshowsthereadingtimeonWeChatismorethanthatonnewspapers.Howmuchmoretime
youlikereadingpaperbooksorelectronicbooksWhy
candrawaconclusionthatmanyyoungpeoplewanttobeaherointheirmindfromChartⅡ.Howcanyouknowit
theageof“Internet+”,whatinfluencedoyouthinkthee-productshaveonus
【答案】
readersremembermoreinformationfrompaperbooksthane-books. 由ElectronicReading下面的段落中的倒数第二句可知。
2.(It’s)minutes. 根据表一可知,在微信上花费的时间是26分钟/天,在报纸上花费的时间是分钟/天,所以花费在微信上比在报纸上多=分钟。
books.Becausetheyarebetterformyeyesthane-books./E-books.Becausetheyareconvenient./... 根据自己的情况作答即可。
chartshowsthetopthreee-sportsamongcollegestudentsareallaboutheroes./Because%ofcollegestudentsplayLeagueofLegends./... 从表二可知,排在前三名的电子竞技都是有关英雄的;或从表二可知%的大学生都玩“英雄联盟”。
havenotonlychangedourlifebutalsomadetheworldcolorful./Theyhaveprovidedmorewaystogetinformation./... 纵观全文,在“互联网+”时代,电子产品给我们带来的影响很大,它们改变着我们的生活。
四
阅读下文并回答问题。
Itwasasummerafternooninthecountryside.WanBo,auniversitystudent,waspaintingwhilehisclassmateTangQiwasmakingawoodenboxbytheriver.Alittleboyridingonarockinghorsecaughttheireyebychance.Itbroughtthembacktotheirchildhood,warmandhappy.
“Whynottrytomakeonebyourselves”saidWanBo.“YouaregoodatmakingthingsandIaminterestedinpainting.”
“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,”TangQisaid.Then,thetwoyoungmenbegantocollectsomeinformationaboutit.Duringthosedays,watchingvideosaboutcarving(雕刻)andshapingwoodintohorseshapesontheInternetbecameanimportantpartoftheirlife.
Severalmonthslater,awoodenrockinghorseappeared.TheyfeltsoexcitedthattheyputthepictureofitontheInternetrightaway.Totheirsurprise,itattractedlotsofpeople’sattentionandsomeevenhopedtoorderone.
Thetwoyoungmenthoughtitmightbeagoodchance.Theysentsomeformstothecustomerstomakeasurvey.Accordingtotheresult,theymadeeachcustomeraspecialrockinghorse.Thesehorseswerequitedifferentfromthoseproducedinotherfactories,andtheysoonbecamepopularamongthecustomers.
Inthefirstyearoftheirnewhobby,WanandTangmadethirteenrockinghorses.Sometimes,theyalsorepairedrockinghorsesforpeople.Theymadetheoldoneslooknewagain.WanandTanghelpedthosepeoplebringbackmanyhappymemories.
Theirhobbyhasnowbecomeasuccessfulandbusybusiness.
WanBointerestedinpainting
manyrockinghorsesdidtheymakeinthefirstyearoftheirnewhobby
didtheformshelpWanandTangtoknowabout
youthinkitisagoodideatostartabusinesswiththehobbylikethetwoyounguniversitystudentsWhyorwhynot
【答案】
hewas. 由第二段他所说的话中的“Iaminterestedinpainting”可知。
madethirteenrockinghorses. 由倒数第二段第一句可知第一年他们制作了十三个。
formshelpedthemtoknowwhatrockinghorsesdifferentcustomerswanted/needed. 根据倒数第三段可知,这些表格帮助他们了解不同顾客对木马的特殊需求。
Icanmakemoneyanddevelopmyhobbyatthesametime.
No.Becausemyhobbyisplayingchess,andIdon’tthinkIcanmakemoneywithit. 根据个人实际情况作答就可以。
五
阅读下文并回答问题。
Recently,ChongqingThreeGorgesUniversityhasheldanactivitynamed“CellPhoneNinja”(忍者).Theywouldliketheirstudentsnottousecellphonesfor21days.Itisreallyachallenge(挑战)formoststudents.
TheactivitystartedonApril12.Eachstudentwhovolunteeredtotakepartinthisactivitygotabracelet(手环).Ifthestudentsdidnotusetheircellphones,therewouldbeaphotoonthescreenofthebracelettoshowthat.Ifthey