高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit5Firstaid课时作业新人教版必修.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit5Firstaid课时作业新人教版必修
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit5Firstaid课时作业新人教版必修
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Withthelocalmunityaiding（aid）uswithourinvestigation，wesoonfoundoutthecriminal.
2．Theemployeewon'tstandbeing_treated（treat）likethatbyhisnewboss.He'llleavethefactory.
3．Thesemenmadethemselvesfamousfortheircourageandbravery（brave）．
4．Carbondioxidepreventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily，sotheearthisbeingwarmer.
5．Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney，soIfirmly（firm）believethatthebusinessisasuccess.
6．Healwaysdonatesmoneytoapoorvillageschool，whichmakesagreatdifferencetothechildrenthere.
7．Itisvitalthattheseapplicationforms（should）_be_sent（send）backasearlyaspossible.
8．IwasabouttocallMrStonewhenIfoundmycellphonemissing.
9．Puttingthingsinplacewillbringmuchconveniencetoourlife.
10．WewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisSundayunlessitrainsorit'sverycold.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Hewaswritingareportwhileoneofhisfriendscalledonhim.while→when
2．Whatismostimportantisthatweshouldapplytheoryforpractice.for→to
3．ThereisnodoubtwhetheritisherachievementsthathavewonhertheNobelPrize.whether→that
4．Thoughwarningagainandagain，theyoungmanstilldroveafterdrinking，leadingtohisbeingfined.warning→warned
5．Whatthevolunteersdidmadegreatdifferencetothechildreninthesmallvillage.great前加a
6．Mr.Lifellill，sohiscolleagueattendedtheconferenceintheplaceofhim.去掉第二个the
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Stressed？
Itisshowninrecentresearchthatwalkingorcyclingtoworkcalmsyoudown（travelingbybusortrainisalsobetterthandriving）．
Walkingtoworkreducesstressandimprovesbrainpower，researcherssay.Adultswhostoppeddrivingthecarandstartedwalkingorcyclingbecamecalmerandfounditeasiertoconcentrate.Astudyof18,000Britonsfoundthatgoingtoworkbytrainorbusimprovedtheirwellbeingparedwithdriving.
Thestudy，publishedinthejournalPreventiveMedicine，alsofoundthatthelongerpeoplespentwalkingorcycling，thehappierorlessstressedtheywere.However，stresslevelsandinabilitytoconcentrateworsenediftheyspentmoretimeinthecar.
LeadresearcherAdamMartin，fromtheUniversityofEastAnglia'sNorwichMedicalSchool，saidthatdespitethecrowdsanddisruption，walkingtobusstopsorstationsandbeingabletorelaxonthejourney“cheerpeopleup”．Twothirdsdrivetowork,18percentusepublictransport，11percentwalkand3percentcycle.
Aresearchearlierthisyearfoundthatmuters（乘公共车辆往返者）hadsmallbutstatisticallysignificantlowerscoresonallmeasuresofwellbeing.Theworsteffectswerewitnessedinthosewhosejourneyslastbetween61and90minutes.Butwhenmutingtimereachesthreehoursormore，thenegativeeffectsdisappear，thereportsaid.
“Theeffectsofmutingonpersonalwellbeingarethegreatestforanxietyandhappiness，suggestingthatmutingaffectsdaytodayemotionsmorethanoverallevaluationsofsatisfactionwithlifeorthesensethatdailyactivitiesareworthwhile，”thereportstated.
DrDanielNewman，fromCardiffUniversity'sSustainablePlacesResearchInstitute，said，“Thisreportsaysthatmanyofus，whospendmorningsandeveningssittingintrafficjam，alreadyknow：
mutingcanbeachore.”
1．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1?
A．Drivingforlongdrivespeoplecrazy.
B．Feelingstressedcanbepredicted.
C．Walkingtoworkhelpsreducestress.
D．Travellingbybusmakespeopleexcited.
C [段落大意题。
通读第一段可以知道，步行去上班有利于缓解压力。
]
2．Walkingtoworkissomething________.
A．preferredbymostpeople
B．easiertoperformindailylife
C．makingpeoplemorecreative
D．beneficialtothesenseofhappiness
D [细节理解题。
第二、三段的内容告诉我们：
研究发现步行上班有助于提高幸福指数。
]
3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chore”probablymean?
A．Tiresometask. B．Amazingchallenge.
C．Meaninglessthing.D．Financialtrouble.
A [词义猜测题。
最后一段中提到乘公交车上下班的人们早、晚都遇到交通堵塞，那肯定也是一件让人感到讨厌的事情。
]
4．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A．Ascientificreport.
B．Atransportationguide.
C．Apolicyannouncement.
D．Anewlifestyleintroduction.
A [推理判断题。
根据文章多处提到的researcherssay，Thestudy以及Aresearch可推测，本文应该属于一篇科学研究报告。
]
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Alittlebitofkindness
Therearetimesinourlifewhenwedon'ttakeactionbecausewefeeltheactofkindnessistoolittleandthatitwon'tmakeadifference.However，sometimesthesmallestgesturecanmakeahugeimpactonsomeone'slife.__1__
__2__Somepeoplemightthinkthattheydonothaveachancetoshowanotherpersonasmallmeasureofkindnessbuttheseopportunitiesareeverywhere.Forexample，ifyourideonabus，haveyoueversaidgoodmorningtothebusdriverordoyoujustignorehimorherandgotoyourseat？
__3__Anditisevenanacknowledgementthatcanhelptobrightenaday.
Whenyougotothesupermarketorgrocerystore，doyouholdthedooropenforayoungwomanpushingherbabyinastroller？
__4__Whenyouareatschool，doyousaygoodmorningtoyourclassmates？
Doyoujustgoaboutyourstudywithoutacknowledgingtheirpresence？
Or，howaboutthosepeopleyoumeetonthestreetthataskformoneyorwhoaresellingvariousgoods?
__5__Agoodmorning，adoorbeingheldopen，akindword...thelistcangoonandon.
A．Actsofkindnesscanbefoundeverywhere.
B．Doyoujustgoaheadthroughthedoorwithoutstopping?
C．Doyouhaveopportunitiestogivesmallactsofkindness?
D．Therearemanydifferentwayswecanshowkindnesstoothers.
E．Asimplegoodmorningtellsthepersonthatyouacknowledgehim/her.
F．Actsofkindness，whethersmallorbig，haveagoodeffectonpeople'slives.
G．Inaword，smallactsofkindnessmakeadifferenceinwaysyoumaynotrealize.
1．D [前面说“sometimesthesmallestgesturecanmakeahugeimpactonsomeone'slife”，下文讲了小善举的施行，故空处在此起承上启下的作用，选D。
]
2．C [C项中的“opportunities”与空后的“chance”“opportunities”相对应，故C项符合语境。
]
3．E [由空后的“anacknowledgement”可知E项符合语境。
]
4．B [根据空前的“doyouholdthedooropenforayoungwomanpushingherbabyinastroller”可知B项符合语境。
]
5．G [根据后面列举的“Agoodmorning，adoorbeingheldopen，akindword”可知，此处是对前文的一个总结和升华，因此G项“总之，小小的善举会以你可能意识不到的方式发挥着作用”符合语境。
]
Ⅴ.语法填空
AlthoughSocrates（苏格拉底）waspoorallhislife，heneveraskedhispupilstopayfortheirlessons.Hetaught1.________theloveofwisdom，notformoney.And2.________hehadtosaywasalwaysnewandworthhearing.Allhispupilslovedhim.
Buthisunusualwaysofteachingandhisdemandthatstudentsalwaysaskquestionsmadehimsome3.________（danger）enemies.Therulersdidnotwanttobequestioned.Sothey4.________（false）accusedSocratesofteachingyoungmenbadthingsand5.________（lead）themtoignorereligion.InfactSocrateswasaveryreligiousman.Hisenemieshadhim6.________（arrest），andhewassentencedtodeath.
Duringthe30daysbeforehewasputtodeath，hisfriendsandpupils7.________（allow）tovisithiminhisprison.Theywereastonishedtofindthat8.________wascalmandcheerful.Hehadnofearofdying.WhenthedeadlypoisonwasfinallybroughttoSocrates，hisfriendswerein9.________（tear），butSocratesseemedtobethe10.________（brave）manintheroom.Heraisedthecupanddrankitasifithadbeenaglassofbanquetwine.
1．for [考查介词。
由“notformoney”可知，此处应用介词for，for表示“为了”。
]
2．what [考查连接词。
what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，起双重代词的作用，相当于thethingsthat。
]
3．dangerous [考查形容词。
修饰名词常用形容词，形容词dangerous修饰名词enemies，意为“危险的”。
]
4．falsely [考查副词。
此处用副词falsely修饰动词accused。
]
5．leading [考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，空处所填词与动名词teaching并列，故用动名词leading作介词of的宾语。
]
6．arrested [考查非谓语动词。
arrest与him构成动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语，havesb.done让某人被……。
]
7．wereallowed [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
根据“wasput”可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，且allow与句子主语hisfriendsandpupils构成动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填wereallowed。
]
8．he [考查代词。
根据“Hehadnofearofdying”可知，此处表示苏格拉底死前很平静，故用人称代词he作宾语从句的主语。
]
9．tears [考查名词的数。
intears意为“哭泣，流泪”，为固定搭配，故用名词的复数形式。
]
10．bravest [考查形容词的最高级。
根据语境可知，此处表示“最勇敢的”人，故用形容词的最高级bravest。
]
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit5Music课时作业新人教版必修
（时间：
45分钟 满分：
100分）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Mariahaswrittentwonovels，bothofwhich_havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.
2．Acrossthestream，amanistryingtoreachoutontheedgeofthebankforthefruitwithanetattached_（attach）toapole.
3．Nothavingbeenhereforalongtime，Ihadtorelyonmyfriendsto_help_（help）mefindajob.
4．Forming_（form）goodbedtimehabitswillsurelydoyoumoregoodthantakingsleepingpills.
5．Hehasmadeapromisethattherelationshipbetweenhimandhisfanswillneverbreakup.
6．Althoughcatscannotseeinpletedarkness，theireyesaremuchmoresensitivetolightthanhumaneyes.
7．Manyvisitorsare_attracted_bythebeautyoftheWestLake，sayingthatthebeautifulscenerythereisreallyattractive.（attract）
8．Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeelconfident_（confidence）aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.
9．Applyingforjobscanbealongandpainful_（pain）process.
10．Theexperimentperformed_（perform）inthe1990sshowedthatmanyplantstolerateawiderangeoflightconditions.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Inourschoolthereare200puters,60%ofthemneedreplacing.them→which或逗号后加and
2．Theboypretendedtosleepingwhenhismotheraskedhimtohavedinner.第一个to后加be
3．Helpinformofmoneywillbeverywele.in后加the
4．Thejokesthenaughtyboyplayedtotheoldpeoplemademanypeopleangry.to→on
5．Wearefamiliartothemagazine；welikeitscontentandstyle.to→with
6．Youcanrelyonthathecanturnupontime.on后加it
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Afewweeksago，KellyClarksonandJimmyFallonperformedmemorableduetstogetheronTheTonightShow.Theperformancewasamazingandmademesmile.ThenastorycameoutthataBritishjournalist，KatieHopkins，criticizedKellyClarksonandfatshamedheronTwitterafterwatchingherperformanceontheshow.
Apparentlythiswomandoesnotlikefatpeople.KatieHopkinshassaidinthepastthatshewouldneverhire
升级会员 