高考必刷题英语阅读理解题.docx
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高考必刷题英语阅读理解题
高考必刷题英语阅读理解题
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Imaginewakinguponedayandfindingthatyourbeautifullocalbeachisnomore—gone,itsfinewhitesandsweptawaybyanabnormalstorm.Yougoaboutyourdailybusinessfor12longyearsandthensuddenlythebeachisback,allitsgloryrestoredbyanotherstorm.ThisiswhathappenedontheislandofAchill,offthecoastofIreland,wherepeoplearecelebratingthereturnofthebeautifulAshleamBaybeachthatwastakenfromthemin2005.
Thatinitselfisunusualenough,butthestorygetsevenbetter!
Yousee,anotherbeachinAchilldidadisappearingactonce,buttookmuchlongertoreturn.ThebeachatDoonagh,locatedonlysixmilesawayfromAshleamBay,wasrestoredearlierin2016afterwavescreatedbyspringstormshadsweptawayallthesandin1984,leavingjustrockpoolsbehind.
ThereislocallegendthatstretchesbackhundredsofyearsthatsaysthisbeachatAshlcamBayreturnsforashorteverysevenyearsthendisappearsagain.Butthistimearoundittookabitlongerthanthat.Itwaslastseenin2005anditstayedforafewmonthsatthattimebeforeitwaswashedawayagain.
Asyoucanimagine,everyoneontheislandofAchillisthrilledtohavetheirsandybeachback,andeventhoughnooneknowshowlongit'sgoingtobearoundfor,theyaremakingthemostofthetimethey'vegotbeforeitdisappearsagain.
Somemaybequicktobelieveclimatechangescausethephenomenon,butthat'snotthereasonthesetwobeachesinAchillkeepdisappearing,DrKevinLynch,ageographeratNUTGalway,saysthattheseoccurrencesaretheresultofhydrodynamics(流体力学)andsediment(沉积物)supply,ratherthanclimatechanges.
Regardlessofwhat'scausingthem,disappearingandreappearingbeachesarejustpartofwhatmakesnaturesofascinating.
(1)Whatispeople'sreactiontothereturnoftheAshleamBaybeach?
A. Fulloffear. B. Quitedelighted. C. Verydisappointed. D. Extremelyconfused.
(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutthebeachatDoonagh?
A. ItisnotlocatedinIreland. B. Itdisappeared12yearsago.
C. Itoncedisappearedformorethan30years.
D. Itisjustmadeupofrocksandpools.
(3)Accordingtothelocallegend,whenshouldtheAshleamBaybeachhavecomeback?
A. In1982.
B. In2012.
C. In2016.
D. In2018.
(4)WhatdoesDrKevinLynchthinkofthephenomenon?
A. Someabnormalstormsleadtoocean'senlargement,
B. Itishardtouncoverthemysteryofbeach'sdisappearing.
C. Climatechangescanresultinbeachesdisappearingcompletely.
D. Hydrodynamicsandsedimentsupplycausetwobeachestodisappear.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,爱尔兰西北部的一个海滩不易而飞,但过一段时间它又回来了。
传言阿什拉姆湾的海滩每七年返回一次,然后又消失。
有些人可能认为气候变化会导致这种现象,但地理学家凯文·林奇博士认为Achill这两个海滩不断消失的原因是流体力学和沉积物供应共同作用的结果。
而不是气候变化的原因。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的”offthecoastofIreland,wherepeoplearecelebratingthereturnofthebeautifulAshleamBaybeachthatwastakenfromthemin2005.”及第四段中的“Asyoucanimagine,everyoneontheislandofAchillisthrilledtohavetheirsandybeachback,”。
可知,人们对于海滩的回归是非常兴奋的。
故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“ThebeachatDoonagh,locatedonlysixmilesawayfromAshleamBay,wasrestoredearlierin2016afterwavescreatedbyspringstormshadsweptawayallthesandin1984,leavingjustrockpoolsbehind,”可知,Doonagh海滩于1984年被春天的风暴席卷了所有的沙子只留下岩石池,在2016年初恢复了。
由此可推断出Doonagh在消失了32年后又恢复了。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“thebeautifulAshleamBaybeachthatwastakenfromthemin2005.”可知,AshleamBay是在2005年消失的。
第三段中的“ThereislocallegendthatstretchesbackhundredsofyearsthatsaysthisbeachatAshlcamBayreturnsforashorteverysevenyearsthendisappearsagain.”当地方传说。
说阿什卡姆湾的海滩每七年恢复一次,然后又消失。
也就是2005+7=2012年回归,故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据第五段中的“DrKevinLynch,ageographeratNUTGalway,saysthattheseoccurrencesaretheresultofhydrodynamics(流体力学)andsediment(沉积物)supply,ratherthanclimatechanges.”可知,这种现象是流体力学和沉积物供应共同作用的结果。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,选出正确答案。
2.阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe'sbeenwhileshe'sonherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated(截肢)attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedinconvenienceforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.
Tospreadthatmessage.Gallagherhasgonetosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag(地理位置标签),shewritesherlocationonherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.
NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdamrelaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,posingwithawaffleinBrussels,takinginthebeautifulParthenontempleinAthensandenjoyingariverrideinBudapest,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.
"IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalk-board,"Gallaghersaid."Mymumandgrandmotherdidn'tliketheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid."
Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe'swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,shereceivesonlypositivefeedback(反馈),"Myleghasn'tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI'vewantedtodo,"shesaid."Idon'tknowifit'smydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,anyway,I'vebeenabletokeepupwithpeopleatmyageandleadaprettygreatlife."
Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.
(1)WhatmessagedidGallapherwanttospreadinherspecialway?
A. Sheenjoyshertravellingacrosstheglobe.
B. Shesufferslittlefromherleg'samputation.
C. shelooksonhermisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.
D. Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.
(2)Whatdoestheword"which"underlinedinparagraph3referto?
A. thecontinent
B. thepictures
C. theleg
D. thelocation
(3)Gallaphercanbestbedescribedas________.
A. helpfulandambitious
B. friendlyandgenerous
C. determinedandcreative
D. independentandsensible
(4)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A. NeverTooLatetoshare
B. ASpecialArtificialLeg
C. AnOutstandingPhotographer
D. Gallagher'sSummerHolidays
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】DevonGallagher小时因病右腿截肢,尽管有很多不便,但她认为这可以激励她过上最好的生活。
长大后Gallagher在社交媒体上分享自己环球旅行的照片,但她并没有简单的使用地理标签,而是拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。
她的故事告诉我们不要让任何东西挡住通往梦想的道路。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段中AlthoughtheamputationcausedinconvenienceforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.。
尽管截肢早期给她带来了很多不便,但她认为这可以激励她过上最好的生活。
由此可知Gallagher想以她独特的方式表明她把自己的不幸看做是另一种幸运的形式,故选C。
(2)推理判断题。
NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdamrelaxingonawall…现在她在整个大陆拍照,应该是这些照片展示了…所以which指代的是她拍的照片,故选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据第四段OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalk-board,"Gallaghersaid."Mymumandgrandmotherdidn'tliketheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid."Gallagher说她妈妈和外婆都不喜欢她chalk-board的主意,但她的朋友喜欢,让她去试试,所以她就去了,可知Gallagher很有决心。
根据第二段 Tospreadthatmessage.Gallagherhasgonetosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag(地理位置标签),shewritesherlocationonherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture。
Gallagher把她的位置写在假肢上来和大家分享可知他是一个很有创造性的人,故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。
最后一段Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart。
是本文的主题句,根据文章内容可知本文主要描述的是截肢的Gallagher在社交媒体上分享自己环球旅行的照片,但她并没有简单的使用地理标签,而是拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置的故事。
这篇文章是想通过Gallagher的一条假肢,传达出一种乐观向上的生活态度,故ASpecialArtificialLeg是最好的标题。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型,细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案;推理判断题需要联系上下文以及分析特殊句式,推断出需要的信息;主旨大意题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.
Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!
Whyundermybed!
”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.
Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawledunderhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughphone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.
Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”
KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearned