山东省桓台县第二中学届高三月考英语试题.docx
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山东省桓台县第二中学届高三月考英语试题
山东省桓台县第二中学2015届高三12月月考英语试题
2014年12月
本试卷分第
卷(选择题)和第
卷(非选择题)两部分,共5页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷以及答题卡和答题纸一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydothetwospeakerswanttogotoabar?
A.Becausetheydon’twanttobecaughtintherain.
B.Becausetheywanttohaveadrink.
C.Becausetheywanttomeetanotherfriend.
2.Howlongwillthemanhavetowaitbeforetheplanetakesoffattheairport?
A.105minutes.B.80minutes.C.75minutes.
3.Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?
A.Pantssuit.B.Ablouse.C.Acoat.
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?
A.Michaelisplayinginthegarden.
B.Sallyisplayinginthegarden.
C.Sallyisnotpresenthere.
5.Whatkindofcoffeedoesthemanprefer?
A.Whitecoffeewithoutsugar.
B.Coffeewithsugar.
C.Coffeewithoutmilkorsugar.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小
题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Forwhichdaydidthemanbookaroomfinally?
A.April22nd.B.April21st.C.April23rd.
7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?
A.100dollars.B.99dollars.C.108dollars.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whydoesn’tthemanbooktheseatsdownstairs?
A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’stoocrowded.C.It’stoofar.
9.Whendoesthemanplantoseetheperformance?
A.NextSaturday.B.OnOctober21st.C.OnOctober25th.
10.Howmuchdoeseachupstairsticketcost?
A.$10.B.$3.75.C.$2.50.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Classmates.
C.Saleswomanandcustomer.
12.WheredoesTomBrownworknow?
A.TheSpanishdepartment.
B.TheJonesatFrenchCompany.
C.TheNationalBank.
13.WhichlanguagedoyouthinkKathySmithteachesnow?
A.German.B.Spanish.C.French.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inabank.
B.Atanairportticketoffice.
C.Atapolicestation.
15.Wherewasthewoman’smoneyprobablystolen?
A.Nearthebank.
B.Onthemovingstairfromtheunderground.
C.Aroundthepolicestation.
16.What’sthewomandoinginthecity?
A.Doingabusiness.
B.Payingavisit.
C.Havinglessons.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwaschildren’seducationlikeinthepast?
A.Childrenlikedtositintheclassroomforhours.
B.Childrenhadtogoonrepeatingthingsuntiltheycouldlearnthembyheart.
C.Childrencouldthinkandlearnbythemselves.
18.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?
A.Childrentodaylikestayinginschool.
B.Somechildrentodayhatetogetoutoftheclassroomwhentheteachersaskthemto.
C.Somethingshouldbedonetoencouragechildrentolearnbythemselves.
19.Whycan’tsomeofthechildrenfindjobs?
A.Theyaretooyoungtodoso.
B.Theirparentswon’tallowthemtodoso.
C.Theteacherswon’thelpthemdoso.
20.Whatdomanyteachersconsider?
A.Wonderingiftheycanmakechildrenlearn.
B.Wonderingifchildrencanlearnbythemselves.
C.Wonderingwhattheyshoulddotohelpchildrenlearn
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanydoctorI'deverknown.Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard,butwasalwaysverykind.
WhenDoctorGibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadsomeinterestingtheoriesaboutplantingtrees.Hebelievedintheprinciple"Nopain,nogain".Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,anattitudewhichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom.
OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsspoiledthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaidyouhadtomakethingstoughforthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelopshallowrootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.
So,insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he'dbeatthemwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree'sattention.
DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantsome25yearsago.Theyweretallandstrong.
Iplantedacoupleoftreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofattendingthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweak.Wheneveracoldwindblew,theirbranchestrembled.AdversityseemedtobenefitDoctorGibb'streesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.
EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Ioftenpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI'vebeenthinkingthatit'stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounterhardship.There'salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon'tbetornapart.
21.Withthetreesplanted,DoctorGibbsoften______.
A.keptwateringthemeverymorningB.talkedtothemtogettheirattention
C.paidlittleattentiontothemD.beatthemtomakethemgrowdeeproots
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Adversity"meaninthesixthparagraph?
A.Difficultlivingconditions.B.Lackofmoisture.
C.Enoughcareorattention.D.Badweather.
23.Whichprayerdoestheauthorwishforhissons?
A.Haveaneasylife,withouttoomuchtoworryabout.
B.Beabletostandtherainandwindintheirlives.
C.Havegoodluck,encounteringlesshardshipintheirlife.
D.MeetpeoplelikeDrGibbsinthefuture.
B
ARobotFishhasbeendevelopedbyNationalUniversityofSingapore’sresearchersfromtheDepartmentofElectrical&ComputerEngineering.Thisrobotfishhasmovementswhichhavebeeninspiredbythemovementsofthecarp(鲤鱼).
Therearevariouspurposesthatitcanbeusedfor.Itcanhelpinunderwaterarchaeology(考古学).Forexample,itcanenterasunkencitywherehumandiverscannotenter.Justlikeafish,itcanalsolookatallthecomersofparticularwreckage.Thisrobotcanalsobeusedforgeneralpurposessuchasdetectionofleakagesinapipelineorforlayingdowncommunicationcablesacrossoceans.Italsohaspossiblemilitaryuses.
Inordertocopycarpmovements,Mr.Fanstudiedthemovementsofthefishforaround3months.Hestudiedallthedifferentmovementsofcarpusingdifferentcamerasandthenconvertedthesemovementsmathematicallytotransferthisdatatotherobotusingmanyactuators(驱动器).
ProfessorXucommentedontherobotthatthecurrentmodelsthatcopyfishmovementsarecapableonlyof2Dmovementswhichlimitstheircapabilityastheyarenotabletodiveintowater.Hesaidthathismodelisthefirstmodelwith3Dmovementswhichallowsittodiveaswellasfloatwiththehelpofitsfins,justasanormalfishwoulddo.Hence,thisfishmodelrobothasmuchgreatermovementcapability.Itwouldbemuchharderforenemiestodetectascomparedtotraditionaloneswhenusedformilitarypurposes.
Theresearcheswanttomaketheirrobotfishevensmaller,morerealisticwhileaddingmoresensorssuchasGPSandvideocameratoit.Thiswillimproveitsautonomous3Dmovement.Theyarealsoplanningtotestthefishbygivingitmoredifficulttaskssuchasdetectingvariousobjects.
24.Theauthorgaveanexampleinparagraph2_____.
A.tointroducetheRobotFishcanhelpinunderwaterarchaeology
B.toshowtheRobotFishcanbeusedforgeneralpurposes
C.toshowtheRobotFishcanlaydowncommunicationcablesacrossoceans
D.totellustheRobotFishhaspossiblemilitaryuses
25.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthe3DRobotFish?
A.Itiscapableofdivingintowater.B.Itcannotdiveintowater.
C.Itcanfloatusingitsfins.D.Itisdifficulttodetect.
26.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Theresearcherswillgivetherobotmoredifficulttasks.
B.Theresearcheswanttomaketheirrobotsmaller.
C.Theresearchersaregoingtotesttherobot.
D.Theresearchesplantoimprovetherobot.
27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FirstRobotFishwithAutonomous3DMovementusedwidely
B.FirstRobotFishwithAutonomous3DMovementtreadingtheocean
C.FirstRobotFishwithAutonomous3DMovementcreatedinSingapore
D.FirstRobotFishwithAutonomous3DMovement'sgeneralpurposes
C
MUMBAI,India—Thechildrenintheirpartyclothesonthestagewereveryexcitedwhentheyreceivedtheaward.Andthetwoofthemsaid,"It’sunbelievable!
"
Nine-year-old,RubinaAli,andAzharuddinIsmail,10,werelivingaverydifferentlifeandobviouslylovingeveryminuteofit.Thetwo,someofthechildstarsoftheOscar-winningSlumdogMillionaire(《贫民窟的百万富翁》)movie,knowtheIndianslumsverywell.Thatwaswheretheygrewup,anditiswheretheywillreturnattheendoftheirHollywooddreamtrip.
"Idon’treallyknowwhattheOscarsare,"Rubina’smothersaid."I’mjustgladmydaughterlookshappy,thoughshetoldmeshemissedIndianfood."
"Ourchildrenleadadog’slife,"Rubina’smothersaid,pointingouttherubbisheverywhere,theopendrains(下水道)andthelackofeducationopportunities.
InafewdaystheywillbebackinMumbaiandbackintheslumswhicharetheirhome.Fortunately,accordingtomediareports,themovie’sdirector,DannyBoyle,haspromisedtohelpthechildrenhechosefromtheslumandmakesuretheywillgotoaproperschool.
Thetwodon’tneedtoworryabouttheirdailylivesbecauseoftheOscarsuccessofSlumdogMillionaire.Bu