重庆市第八中学届高三下学期强化训练一英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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重庆市第八中学届高三下学期强化训练一英语试题Word版含答案
重庆八中高2020级高三(下)考前强化训练一
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Atazoo.C.Inadrugstore.
2.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Takethefoodhome.B.Sitandeathismeal.C.Changesomemoney.
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Startingabusiness.B.BuyingacomputerC.Hiringanassistant.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thescenery.B.Theweather.C.Thetraffic.
5.Whendidthemanseethefilm?
A.OnThursday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnWednesday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whoisthenewcomer?
A.LiamNeeson.B.DavidCook.C.JoeySanders.
7.Whatisthenewcomer’spositioninthecompany?
A.Heisafilmdirector.
B.Heisadepartmenthead.
C.Heisaprogrammanager.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.She’sasalesperson.B.She’sasecretary.C.She’sahotelmaid.
9.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Meethisfriends.B.Havebreakfast.C.Changethesheets.
10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoattheendoftheconversation?
A.Turnonthelight.B.Bringsometowels.C.Taketheplateaway.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhydoesJessicamakethecall?
A.Toapplyforacreditcard.
B.Tolookforherpassport.
C.Toaskforthemanager.
12.WherewillJessicagorightafterthephonecall?
A.Thesupermarket.B.Thebank.C.Herhome.
13.Howdoesthemansound?
A.Nervous.B.Helpful.C.Surprised.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Placinganorder.B.Sellinginsurance.C.Conductinganinterview.
15.WhatdidLeaneystudyforadegree?
A.Education.B.PublicRelations.C.Finance.
16.WhatisanadvantageofasmallerbusinessaccordingtoLeaney?
A.Moreflexibilityinprovidingservices.
B.Closeremployer-employeerelationship.
C.Greatercontributionstotheneighborhood.
17.WhatisLeaney’splanforthenexttwoweeks?
A.Tocallherrelatives.B.Tovisitherparents.C.Tofinishherwork.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?
A.Tointroducealecturer.B.Topresentaprize.C.Torecommendbook.
19.WhereisRusselworkingnow?
A.InVirginia.B.InChicago.C.InOxford.
20.WhatdoesRusselthinkofsleep?
A.It’sseldomstudied.B.It’sofgreatimportance.C.It’sjustawasteoftime.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
InventionsThatWillMakeYour2020aLotMoreInteresting
Eachyeartherearecountlessnewproductsandinventionsonthemarket.Herearesomeofthemostexcitingproductstocomeoutovertheyear.
XboxAdaptiveController
TheXboxAdaptiveControllerisheretomakethegamingworldmoreaccessible.MicrosoftdevelopedtheXboxAdaptiveControllertohelpthosewithlimitedhandandarmmobility(移动的能力)playgames.Thisdeviceconnectsswitches,buttonsandjoysticks(操纵杆)tocreateauniquecustomcontrollerexperience.TheproductitselfwasinspiredbypreviouseffortsmadebygroupsliketheCerebralPalsyFoundation.
GravityBlanket
Gravityisinheretohelpyoudealwithyouranxiety.StartingoffasaKickstartercampaign,thecompanyGravityhascreatedatherapeutic(治疗的)weightedblanketengineeredtobearound10%ofyourbodyweight.Thesupercomfortableblankethelpsthosewhohaveasleepingproblem,andthosewhomaybestressed,ordealwithanxiety.
SolarChargedJacket
Ifyouareanightrunner,thisoneisforyou.CreatedbyUK-basedsportinggoodscompanyVollebak,theSolarChargedJacketabsorbslightduringthedayandgivesoffits“greenenergy”forthosewhoneedtobesafeafterdark.
LynQ
Gettingseparatedfromfriendsorfamilymembersataneventorafestivalcanbeannoying.LynQhelpsyoufindyourlovedoneswhenyougetseparatedfromthegroup.Unlikesmartphones,thiscompassdoesnotneedanyWi-Fitostayconnected.Itisagreattoolforfamilyvacations.
21.WhatdoweknowabouttheXboxAdaptiveController?
A.Itgivesusersasharedgameexperience.
B.Itmakesiteasierforuserstoplaygames.
C.ItisausefulsoftwaredevelopedbyMicrosoft.
D.Itconsistsmainlyofremotejoysticks.
22.Whichofthefollowingisfitforthosewhofindithardtofallasleep?
A.TheXboxAdaptiveController.B.TheSolarChargedJacket.
C.TheGravityBlanket.D.LynQ.
23.InwhatwayisLynQdifferentfromasmartphone?
A.Itispoweredbysolarenergy.
B.ItrequiresnoInternetconnection.
C.Itisusedtoimprovefamilyrelationships.
D.Itrespondstofamilymembersmorequickly.
B
Inthefallof2017,whenPaulaAldridgeneededtogetajob,shefoundherselfatacrossroads.The50-year-oldwasn’tsureshewouldeverworkagain,duetohealthissues.
ButAldridge’slifeandcareerjourneystartedtoturnaroundaftersheconnectedwithGoodwillofCentralIowa’sskillstrainingprograms.Theseprogramsaretailoredtohelppeopledevelopthekindofspecific,real-worldskillstheyneedtogetorkeepajob,throughacombinationofdetailedinstructionandhands-onexperience.
WhenAldridgefirstconnectedwithGoodwillinSeptember2017,shewasdealingwithseveralbarrierstoimmediateemployment.Transportationwaschallenging,asshedidn’thaveadriver’slicenseorownacar.Aldridgealsohadalimitedworkhistorywithlongemploymentgaps,meaningshemissedoutonlearningimportantskills,suchasworkingacreditcardmachine.Ontopofthat,herphysicalhealthissueswerealsoaproblem.
AccordingtoKayleighDuff,acareerspecialistatGoodwillofCentralIowa,thebiggestbarrierAldridgehadtoovercomewasfromwithin.“Shesaidoutwardlythatshehadallofthisconfidenceandthatsheknewhowstrongaworkershewas,butIdon’tthinkshetrulybelieveditherself.”
Thankfully,Aldridgehadplentyofpeopleonhersidetoprovidemotivationandguidance.Sheoriginallystartedoffinthefoodservicetrainingprogrambutwaseagertoentertheretail(零售)skillsprogram,sinceshehadpreviouslyworkedattheSalvationArmyandSubway.WhenAldridgementionedherpreferenceforretail,Duffrecognizedthathergo-gettingattitudewouldbeaperfectmatchfortheprogram.
Theseven-weekretailskillstrainingisasystematicprogramcombiningclassroominstructionwithon-the-jobexperienceataGoodwillstore.AsAldridgeprogressedandgraduatedfromtheprogram,shebecamemoreconfidentinherabilities.
DuffsaiditwasgreattoseehowAldridgegrewintothedevoted,drivenworkersheistoday.“Shehasthisstrongdesire,thislongingtosucceed.Andsheknowsthatshe’sabletodothat,althoughshehasfallenshortinthepast.”
24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGoodwill’strainingprograms?
A.Theywereestablishedintheautumnof2017.
B.Theyguaranteeagoodjobforparticipants.
C.Theyaredesignedmainlyfortheunemployed.
D.Theyunitetheorywithpractice.
25.WhatwasthebiggestproblemAldridgefacedaccordingtoDuff?
A.Poorhealth.B.Poorworkingskills.
C.Alackofconfidence.D.Alackofadriver’slicense.
26.WhydidAldridgechangehertrainingprogram?
A.Shewantedtoattendamoresystematicprogram.
B.Shewantedtogainsomehands-onexperience.
C.Shewasmoreinterestedinretail.
D.ShefollowedDuff’sadvice.
27.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.A50-year-olddevotesherselftoGoodwill.
B.Goodwillhelpsa50-year-oldturnherlifearound.
C.Goodwilltrainingprogramsspringuparoundtheworld.
D.Successiscloselylinkedtoappropriatetrainingprograms.
C
WouldyougiveyourSocialSecurityNumbertotheclerkatthegrocerystore?
Ofcoursenot,right?
Yet,ifyou’relikemostpeople,youwouldn’thesitatetogiveoutadifferent,butequallyimportantnumbertothesameperson.
Expertsnowsaythatyourcellphonenumbermaybemorepivotalthananyotherpersonalinformationintheeyesofspammers(垃圾邮件发送者)andidentitythieves.Inotherwords,insteadofhandingitout,youshouldguardthatcellphonenumberwithyourlife.
Today,yourcellphonenumberwilllikelybewithyouforaverylongtime.Thatmeansifspammersgetyourcellphonenumber,itwillbemuchhardertogetridofthem.Italsomeansthatovertheyears,yourcellphonenumberwillbelinkedtoalotofpersonalinformation—fromcontactliststobankcardnumbers,allinformationthathackers(黑客)wouldlovetogettheirhandson.
Afewyearsago,GermansecurityresearcherKarstenNohlshowedinanexperimentwhathecouldobtainusingonlyaperson’scellphonenumber.CaliforniaCongressmanTedLieuwasgivenanewcellphoneforadayandNohlwasgiventhatcellphonenumber.Usingjustthatnumber,NohlwasabletofindLieu’slocationandmovementsthroughoutLosAngeles,readhisemailsandtextmessages,andrecordphonecallsbetweenLieuandhisstaff.AndNohldidallofthisfromhisofficeinBerlinusingjustacellphonenumber.
Stillthinkit’sagoodideatopostyournumberonanoticeboard?
It’ssafetoassumethatNohlisanexpertwhenitcomestohacking,buteventheordinarythiefcanuseyourcellphonenumbertocauseharmtoyou.Whenyousignupforanaccountonline,youusuallyprovideyouremailaddressandapassword.Butifyouforgetthatpassword,manyofthesecompanieswillsendyouapasswordretrievalcode(检码)viayourcellphone.Let’ssayyoupostsomethingforsaleonlineandyouincludeyourname,email,andcellphonenumber.You’venowgivenapotentialthiefeverythinghen