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版高考英语一轮复习Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth讲义必修3
Unit5 Canada—“TheTrueNorth”
一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体,提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1.multiculturaladj. 多种文化的
2.polaradj.极地的;近极地的
3.penguinn.企鹅
4.ministern.大臣;部长
5.primeminister首相;丞相
6.harbourn.(=harbor)海港
7.eaglen.鹰
8.acren.英亩
[第二屏听写]
9.urbanadj. 城市的;市镇的
10.bushn.灌木(丛);矮树(丛)
11.maplen.枫;枫树
12.frostn.霜;霜冻
13.mistn.薄雾
14.mistyadj.有薄雾的;模糊的
15.boothn.公用电话间;货摊;售货亭
16.buffetn.自助餐;饮食柜台
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第三屏听写]
1.quizn. 测验;问答比赛
2.continentn.洲;大陆
3.baggagen.行李
4.chatvi.&n.聊天;闲聊
5.sceneryn.景色;风景
6.eastwardadv.向东
adj.向东的;朝东的
[第四屏听写]
7.westwardadv. 向西
adj.向西的;朝西的
8.upwardadv.向上地;上升地
adj.上升的;向上的
9.surroundvt.包围;围绕
10.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定
n.计量制;计量单位;措施
11.aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽
车)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)
[第五屏听写]
12.withinprep. 在……之内
13.bordern.边界;国界;边沿
vt.&vi.与……接壤;接近
14.slightadj.轻微的;微小的
15.slightlyadv.稍稍;轻微地
16.topicn.话题
17.mixvt.&vi.混合;调配
18.mixturen.混合(物);混合状态
[第六屏听写]
19.confirmvt. 证实;证明;批准
20.wealthyadj.富有的
21.distancen.距离;远方
22.schoolmaten.同学;校友
23.downtownadj.市区的
adv.在市区;往市区
24.approximatelyadv.接近;大约
25.dawnn.黎明;拂晓;破晓
[第七屏听写]
26.broadadj. 宽阔的;广泛的
27.nearbyadv.在附近
adj.附近的;邻近的
28.traditionn.传统;风俗
29.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐吓
30.terrifiedadj.恐惧的;受惊吓的
31.pleasedadj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的
[第八屏听写]
32.impressvt. 使印象深刻;使铭记
33.impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;感人的
34.rather_than与其;不愿
35.settle_down定居;平静下来;专心于
36.manage_to_do设法做
37.catch_sight_of看见;瞥见
38.have_a_gift_for有……天赋
39.in_the_distance在远处
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境,单元考点自测回顾
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识
记
单
词
写
对
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1.multiculturaladj.多种文化的
2.penguinn.企鹅
3.ministern.大臣;部长
4.eaglen.鹰
5.urbanadj.城市的;市镇的
6.buffetn.自助餐;饮食柜台
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1.quizn. 测验;问答比赛
2.withinprep.在……之内
3.bordern.边界;国界;边沿
vt.&vi.与……接壤;接近
4.topicn.话题
5.downtownadj.市区的
adv.在市区;往市区
6.approximatelyadv.接近;大约
7.dawnn.黎明;拂晓;破晓
8.broadadj.宽阔的;广泛的
9.nearbyadv.在附近
adj.附近的;邻近的
10.continentn.洲;大陆
核
心
单
词
练
通
1.Whenitcomestowedding_traditions(风俗),therearedifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast.
2.Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistakingmeasures(措施)toreducethepollution.
3.Helikeschatting(聊天)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.
4.Passengerscheckedtheirbaggage(行李)beforeboardingtheplane.
5.Everyonewasabsorbedwiththebeautifulscenery(风景).
6.Myyoungerbrotherwillconfirm(证实)whatIhavetoldyou.
7.Theflightwith145passengersaboard(上飞机)fromTokyolandedontheairportinBeijingyesterday.
8.Iampleased(高兴的)tohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheChineseculture.
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.surroundvt.包围;围绕→surroundingsn.(复数)周围的事物;环境→surroundingadj.周围的
2.slightadj.轻微的;微小的→slightlyadv.稍稍;轻微地
3.mixvt.&vi.混合;调配→mixturen.混合(物);混合状态
4.wealthyadj.富有的→wealthn.财富
5.distancen.距离;远方→distantadj.遥远的;远方的
6.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrifiedadj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terrorn.恐惧→terrifyingadj.极其可怕的
7.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impressionn.印象
[用准用活]
1.Whentheysawtheterrifyingscene,everyoneonthespotfeltterrifiedandcouldn'tsayaword.(terrify)
2.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)
3.Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeingsurroundedbysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthesurroundingcities.Andhealsolikesbeautifulsurroundingswithgreentreesandflowers.(surround)
4.ThoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeeldistant.(distance)
⇩
1.“y”后缀常见形容词聚焦
①wealth→wealthy 富有的
②thirst→thirsty渴的;渴望的
③taste→tasty美味的
④sleep→sleepy困的
⑤guilt→guilty内疚的;有罪的
⑥health→healthy健康的
2.“说”法荟萃
①chatvi.&n. 聊天;闲聊
②whispervi.小声说;耳语
③informvt.通知;告知
④announcevt.宣告;宣布
⑤declarevt.宣布;声明
⑥statevt.声明;陈述
3.“可怕的”高频形容词
①terrifying 极其可怕的;吓人的
②frightening吓人的;可怕的
③alarming令人惊恐的
④awful可怕的;惊人的
⑤horrible恐怖的
⑥terrible可怕的
(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
先写对
再用准
第一组
1.rather_than 与其;不愿
2.have_a_gift_for有……天赋
3.at_dawn在黎明;在拂晓
4.be_impressed_with_...给……留下深刻印象
5.dream_about/of梦想……
6.in_the_distance在远处
WangLin①had_a_gift_formusicand②dreamed_about/ofbecomingamusician.Hepractisedplayingthepianodayandnight.Fortunately,hewasofferedachancetogotoAmericatoputonaperformance.Hedecidedtotakeaplane③rather_thanaship.HearrivedinNewYork④at_dawnand⑤was_impressed_with_thehighbuildingsandbroadstreets.
第二组
1.settle_down 定居;平静下来;专心于
2.be_surrounded_by/with被……包围
3.manage_to_do_设法做
4.as_far_as远到;直到;至于
5.in_charge_of_负责
6.catch_sight_of看见;瞥见
IwouldtraveltoAustralia,whichisnotonlyatravelingparadisefortouristsbutalsoaperfectplaceto①settle_down.Lastsummer,myparentsandI②managed_totravelaroundAustralia,wherewe③caught_sight_of_theroad④surrounded_by/withgreentreesalltheway.Ithinkweshouldalsotakeeffectivemeasurestomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.
⇩
1.“v.+down”短语集锦
①settledown 定居;平静下来;专心于
②passdown传下来
③bringdown使降低
④breakdown分解;累垮
⑤cutdown削减;砍倒
⑥burndown烧毁
2.“be+过去分词+with”结构一览
①besurroundedwith 被……包围
②beimpressedwith给……留下深刻印象
③beequippedwith配备有……
④becrowdedwith挤满……
⑤becoveredwith被……覆盖
⑥besatisfiedwith对……满意
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
背原句
明句式
学仿写
1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouver...
她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华……
ratherthan“而不是”,连接两个并列成分。
正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。
Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiverather_than_receivethatdeservetoberespected.
2.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.
那儿湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些树测量起来高达90多米。
独立主格结构。
树叶到处飘落,我突然意识到秋天来临了。
Leaves_falling_here_and_there,_Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.
3.It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
asfaras...“远至……;就……而言;尽……所能”。
古时候,人们很少出远门,大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。
Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled_as_far_as_the_local_market.
考点新组合
阅读微技能
Asweknow,oneshouldlearntomixworkwithadequaterest❶.IknowQingdaoisapopularholidaydestination,________❷isalsoaperfectplacetosettledown.Thissummer,myparentsandIwenttoQingdaoforsightseeing.Besides,wewantedtoknowaboutthehousingmarketofQingdao.Thehousingpricewassohighthatourgovernmentneededtotakesomemeasurestoreduceit❸.
1.把句①改为含有主语从句的复合句:
What_we_know_is_thatoneshouldlearntomixworkwithadequaterest.
2.②处应填关系词which。
3.强调句③谓语动词:
Thehousingpricewassohighthatourgovernmentdid_needtotakesomemeasurestoreduceit.
1.mixvt.&vi.混合;调配
(1)mixsth.withsth. 把某物与某物混合起来
mixwithsth.与某物相融合
mixup弄错;弄乱;混淆
mix...upwith...把……和……搞混了
(2)mixturen.混合(物);混合状态
mixedadj.复杂的;混合的
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Welistenedtothenewswithamixture(mix)ofsurpriseandhorror.
②ImustadmitthatIhavemixed(mix)feelingsaboutmynewdeskmate.
③Asisknowntous,oilcan'tmixwithwater.
补全句子
④MissXumadeanerrorandmixed_my_results_up_withsomeoneelse's!
徐老师出了差错,把我的成绩和别人的弄混了。
2.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施;尺寸
(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……
bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算
(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.
采取措施做某事
makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,measuring(measure)overtwometreslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.
②Mr.Smithaskedthetailortomakesomenewclothestohisownmeasure.
③Youcan'tmeasuresomeonebytheclothestheywear.
单句写作
④它们的数量不足1000只,因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。
(2013·重庆高考写作)
Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000,soIhopeyoucantake_some_effective_measures_
to_protect_them.
[名师指津]
(1)measure表示“措施”时,常用其复数形式。
(2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时,是系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用被动语态及进行时态。
3.settledown定居;平静下来;专心于
settledownto(doing)sth.
开始专注于某事物;着手认真做某事
settlein/into安顿下来;适应新的工作环境等
settleaproblem/anargument解决问题/争议
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Inthepast,heoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandsettlingdowninthecountry.
②Beforewesettledowntodiscussing(discuss)otherthings,I'veaquestiontoaskyou.
③ArrivinginTokyowasrathertiring,butImanagedtocatchataxitomyaccommodationandsettlein.
补全句子
④Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwill_see_many_problems_settled_in_this_way.
如果你观察的时间够长的话,就会看到许多问题是通过这种方式被解决的。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
VisitingCanadahadbeenourdream.However,itwasnotuntillastyear________❶wemanagedtomakeit.Wedecidedtotaketheplaneratherthandrive,andwentaboardintheevening.Atdawn,wewereoverCanada,________❷wecaughtsightofmanylakesandmountainsfromadistance.Weweregreatlyimpressedbytheirbeauty.Thenextday,wetouredinVancouver,whichisacityofCanada❸.Surroundedwithhighbuildings,weallfeltverypleased.AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.
1.①处应填that,此处为notuntil的强调句式。
2.②处应填where,在此引导非限制性定语从句。
3.用同位语改写句③:
Thenextday,wetouredinVancouver,a_city_of_Canada.
4.distancen.距离;远方
(1)inthedistance 在远处
fromadistance从远处
atadistance(of)在……远的地方;距离稍远
(2)keepone'sdistance(from)(与……)保持距离
keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡;与某人疏远;
与某人保持一定距离
(3)distantadj.遥远的;远处的;久远的
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.
②Thatafternoonwesawlandatadistanceof10milesfrom