江西省上饶市学年高一下学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版.docx
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江西省上饶市学年高一下学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版
江西省上饶市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
SambodromoSambaParadeticketsforRiocarnival
OrderonthispageyourRioCarnivalticketsfortheSambaParadeinRio’sSambodromo.
Benefitfromouruniqueadvantages.ReadtheSambodromoticketandorderdescriptionfirst.
CoveredGrandTierBoxes—Yellowonthemap
TheboxesinSector7havebeencoveredtoofferanenjoyableParadeexperienceevenintherain.Theseboxesaremorecomfortablethantheotherboxessincethe12seatsarecushioned（带坐垫的）andtheyalsohaveacoffeetable.
Priceforperseatis$70.
LuxurySuiteLoungeCarioca—Purpleonthemap
ThegoalofLoungeCariocainSector5istoreachthosewholookforanewproducttoattract,conquerandmakenewbusiness.Ithasprivilegedlocation-thecenteroftheAvenue!
Inourcabinwewillhaveampleandcomfortablespaceforourgueststowatchtheparadesinauniquestructure.
Priceforperseatis$90.
LuxurySuiteLoungeFolia-Redonthemap
ThisleisureareabetweenOpenFrontBoxesofSector6and8isfor1,000rather-party-mindedpeopleandcontainsabeautysalon,adancefloorwithDJsandhassomespacealsotorelaxandwatchtheParadeonagiantscreen.
Priceforperseatis$100.
LuxurySuites-Blueonthemap
ThesecoveredboxesinSector9arethebestplaces.TheyareattherightheighttooffertheperfectviewoftheParade,beingabovethefrontboxes.Youcanbuyindividualseatsinthedesiredsuiteorrentawholesuiteforaparticularnight.
Priceforperseatis$120and$260forawholesuite.
1.IfacouplewiththeirfriendwanttobookseatsinSector7,howmuchshouldtheypay?
A.$140.B.$210.
C.$180.D.$300.
2.WhichareaoffersthebestviewoftheParade?
A.Sector9.B.Sector6.
C.Sector7.D.Sector5.
3.WhichcolorsectionislocatedinthecenteroftheAvenue?
A.Yellow.B.Red.
C.Purple.D.Blue.
4.WherecantheaudiencedancewhilewatchingtheParadeonascreen?
A.InCoveredGrandTierBoxes.B.InLuxurySuiteLoungeCarioca.
C.InLuxurySuites.D.InLuxurySuiteLoungeFolia.
【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D
【解析】这是一篇议论文。
本文主要介绍了里约热内卢嘉年华举办的桑巴舞游行门票的订单说明，介绍了几个区以及几个区内的的设施和每个座位的价格。
1.细节理解题。
由文中CoveredGrandTierBoxes—Yellowonthemap中的TheboxesinSector7以及Priceforperseatis$70.可知，每个座位的价格是70，一对夫妻加上朋友就是三个人，所以是210，故B选项正确。
2.细节理解题。
由文中的ThesecoveredboxesinSector9arethebestplaces.TheyareattherightheighttooffertheperfectviewoftheParade,可知，在Sector9能够最好的观看到游行的景。
故A选项正确。
3.细节理解题。
由文中LuxurySuiteLoungeCarioca—Purpleonthemap的Ithasprivilegedlocation-thecenteroftheAvenue!
可知，中心街道区域的颜色是紫色。
C选项正确。
4.细节理解题。
根据文LuxurySuiteLoungeFolia-Redonthemap中的adancefloorwithDJs可知，人们在这个区域可以跳舞。
故D选项正确。
【点睛】本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。
仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。
例如，本文的第1小题，根据题干中的Sector7可把答案定位在第四段，根据该段下面提到的Priceforperseatis$70.可只答案，这里要注意题干中提到的人数，同样第3小题根据题干中的关键词thecenteroftheAvenue可把答案定位到第七段，在第七段上面就提到了这个区域的颜色是紫色的。
B
Agreatwomanoncesaid,“Womenmusttrytodothingsasmenhavetried.Whentheyfail,theirfailuremustbeachallengetoothers.“ThesearethewordsofUSpilotAmeliaEarhart（1897-1937）,apioneerinaviation（航空领域）,whowasthefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticOcean
Herstoryendedinmysterywhenshedisappearedwithoutatrace（踪迹）duringaflightoverthePacificOcean.TheoriesaboutwhathappenedtoEarhartwereproposed,butnothingwaseverconfirmed—untilnow.AstudypublishedinMarchconductedbyRichardJantzfromtheUniversityofTennessee,US,determinedthatbonesfoundin1940onaremotePacificislandbelongedtoEarhart.Followingthediscovery,theworld’smemoriesofthelegendaryfemalepilotwerebroughtbacktolife.
Earhartwasbornin1897.Whenshewasyoung,shewasveryinterestedinstoriesaboutwomenwhoweresuccessfulinmale-dominated（男性为主的）professions,suchasengineeringandlaw.Butin1920,Earhart’slifechangedafterherfirstexperienceofbeingaplanepassenger.Assoonastheplanelefttheground,Earhartknewthatshelovedflying,soshefoundherselfateacherandstartedtolearnhowtoflyforherself.Topayforthelessonsandbuyaplaneofherown,shetookallsortsofjobs.
Inl932,Earhartflewsolo（独自地）acrosstheAtlantic,becomingthefirstwomanevertodoso.Shealsodesignedaflyingsuitforwomenandwentontodesignotherclothesforwomenwholedactivelives.Whenshewasnearly40,Earhartwasreadyforafinalchallenge—tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.Herfirstattemptwasunsuccessfulbutshetriedagainin1937withhernavigator（领航员）FredNoonan.Butonemonthlater,theydisappearedinbadweatherinmid-flight.
Eventhoughit’sstillnotclearhowsheendedupontheisland,we’reonestepclosertofindingtheanswer.Andnomatterwhat,Earhartwillbeforeverrememberedasabravepioneer,bothasapilotandasawoman.
5.WhendidEarhartfirstflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone?
A.In1920.B.In1932.
C.In1937.D.In1940.
6.WhatstartedEarhart’sinterestinflying?
A.Herparent’sinfluence.B.Herteachers’encouragement.
C.Herfirstexperienceasapassenger.D.Herchildhoodloveforengineering.
7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesEarhart?
A.Open-mindedandpatient.B.Creativeandhelpful.
C.Talentedandoutgoing.D.Pioneeringanddetermined.
8.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?
A.ThediscoveryofEarhart’sbones.
B.WhatmadeEarhartagreatpilot.
C.TheinspiringlifestoryofEarhart
D.SomepossiblecausesofEarhart’sdeath.
【答案】5.B6.C7.D8.C
【解析】这是一篇议论文。
本文主要讲了一位美国女飞行员艾米莉亚·埃尔哈特的励志事迹，埃尔哈特是航空领域的先驱，是第一位飞越大西洋的女性，她不仅成功的做了一名飞行员，还为女性设计服装，尽管她在太平洋上空飞行时消失了，但是作为飞行员和女性，她的事迹将会被永远铭记。
5.细节理解题。
由文中倒数第二段的Inl932,Earhartflewsolo（独自地）acrosstheAtlantic可知，她在1932年第一次独自的飞过大西洋，故B选项正确。
7.推理判断题。
由文中最后一段的Earhartwillbeforeverrememberedasabravepioneer,bothasapilotandasawoman.以及文中第三段提到埃尔哈特为了能买一架飞机从事了各种各样的工作。
D选项正确。
8.主旨大意题。
这篇文章主要讲了一位美国女飞行员艾米莉亚·埃尔哈特的励志事迹，故C选项正确。
C
Abusinessexecutive（主管）wasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,wonderingifanythingcouldsavehiscompany.
Suddenlyanoldmanappeared.“Icanseethatsomethingistroublingyou,”hesaid.Afterlisteningtotheexecutive’swords,theoldmansaid,“IbelieveIcanhelpyou.”Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteoutacheck,andpusheditintohishandsaying,“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedasquicklyashehadcome.
Theexecutivesawacheckfor$500,000,signedbyJohnD.Rockefeller,thenoneoftherichestmenintheworld!
“Icansettleallmydebtsimmediately!
”herealized.Butinstead,theexecutivedecidedtoputtheuncashedcheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastherewouldgivehimthestrengthtoworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.
Withrenewedoptimism,hemadebetterdealsandextendedtermsofpayment.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtotheparkwiththeuncashedcheck.Attheagreed-upontime,theoldmanappeared.Butjustashewasabouttohandbackthecheckandsharehissuccessstory,anursecamerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.
“I’msogladIcaughthim!
”shecried.”hopehehasn’tbeenbotheringyou.He’salwaysescapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.”Andsheledtheoldmanaway.Theastonishedexecutivejuststoodthere.
Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney,realorimagined,thathadturnedhimaround.Itwashisnewlyfoundself-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.
9.Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheoldmanexactly?
A.Amillionaire.B.Amanager.
C.Apatient.D.Sthief.
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheoldmanisTRUE?
A.Infacttheoldmandidn’twanttohavehismoneyback.
B.Thecheckhewrotewasfarfromenoughfortheexecutive.
C.Theoldman’swayofhelpingtheexecutiveworkedoutwell.
D.Theoldmanhadknowntheexecutivewasintroublebeforehecame.
11.Whydidn’tthebusinessexecutiveusethecheck?
A.Therewasnoneedtospendsomuchmoney.
B.Hehadworkedoutaplantosavehiscompany.
C.Itwasnotsafeenoughtouseastranger’scheck.
D.Thecheckgavehimmuchcourageandstrengthtoworkon.
【答案】9.C10.C11.D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
本文主要讲了一个负债累累的商业主管在公园碰到一个老年人，老年人给了他一张支票，并告诉这个人一年后把钱还给他，这个主管并没有用这张支票，而是把它放到了保险柜里，当一年后这个主管去公园归还支票时才发现这个老人并不是世界首富之一，支票也是假的。
9.细节理解题。
由文中倒数第三段的anursecamerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.
可知，这个老人事实上是一个病人，故C选项正确。
10.推理判断题。
由文中最后一段的Itwashisnewlyfoundself-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.可知，这个老人虽然欺骗了主管，但是他确实帮助了主管解决了公司的债务。
故C选项正确。
11.细节理解题。
由文中第三段的Justknowingitwastherewouldgivehimthestrengthtoworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.可知，这个主管认为把支票放到保险箱能给他力量解决公司的问题。
D选项正确。
D
Therearevariouswaysinwhichtoreadbodylanguagesothatyoucanunderstandhowsomeoneisfeeling.Readingemotionalclues（线索）isoneofthem.
Cryingisconsideredtobecausedbyanexplosionofemotioninmostcultures.Oftentimescryingisconsideredasignofsadness,butcryingcanalsobeanexpressionofhappiness.Cryingcanalsocomeaboutthroughlaughterandhumor.Thus,whenjudgingcrying,you’llneedtolookforothersignstodeterminethemeaningofthecrying.Cryingcanalsobeforcedinordertogainsympathyortocheatothers.Thispracticeisknownas“crocodiletears”,anexpressionthatdrawsonthewrongideathatcrocodiles“cry”whencatchingprey（猎物）.
Signsof
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