牛津译林版学年8A英语期末专题练习汉译英.docx
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牛津译林版学年8A英语期末专题练习汉译英
牛津译林版2020-2021学年8A英语期末专题练习—汉译英
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、汉译英:
整句
1.我们最好不要为孩子们提供昂贵的学习用品。
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2.太多的工作导致了他的疾病。
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3.因为失去了生活领域,大熊猫们正面临严重的问题。
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4.老师建议我们继续努力。
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5.昨天当妈妈进房间时,我正在吃草毒。
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6.前天,篮球赛在我校举办。
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7.当你面临难题的时候,你最好不要紧张。
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8.Mike比他班里的任何男孩都要聪明。
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9.我们还应该为渔民们提供什么呢?
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10.由于寒冷的天气,我爸爸的汽车在回家的路上坏了。
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11.Tom的长腿在他的课桌下伸展不开。
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12.外面正下着大雪,你最好待在家里。
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13.昨天他们计划参观名胜古迹而不是看电影。
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14.中国政府制定了一些法律阻止人们杀害珍稀鸟类。
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15.当我们在爬山时,他们在划船。
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16.我们应该同情那些无助的人。
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17.由于寒冷的天气,蔬菜的价格上涨了很多。
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18.猫妈妈在钓鱼而小猫在捉蝴蝶。
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19.浓雾使很多飞机未能准时到达。
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20.数年后,这些山上会长满树。
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21.科比布莱恩特,世界上最著名的篮球运动员之一,在2021年11月30日宣布退役。
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22.阅读之前先浏览一下问题,这是很重要的。
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23.你应该把你的零花钱用来买杂志,而不是用来买零食。
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24.我们英语老师经常建议我们每天练习讲英语。
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25.告诉她不要把秘密放在心里。
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26.这个模型埃菲尔铁塔看起来没有真的那么高。
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27.我建议他要收拾房间,但他不听。
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28.我们最好做些户外运动而不是整天呆在家。
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29.登山者们会积极参加这次比赛吗?
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30.他曾经主动帮我而不是留我一个人。
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31.这个杰出的歌手每天花多少时间学习外语?
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32.你们花了多长时间乘地铁去故宫?
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33.这三个孩子当中,通常Jim写作业最慢,但犯错往往最少。
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34.秋天的叶子落在地上叠成堆。
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35.在火灾中,用湿毛巾捂住嘴巴非常重要。
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36.上周气温突然降到零度以下。
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37.很多人直到失去健康才意识到它的重要性。
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38.我们应该采取措施阻止它发生。
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39.那位妈妈想每周都给她的儿子写信。
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40.Kitty和她姐姐都是英语老师。
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41.孩子们敲他们的门,嘴里喊着“不招待就使坏”.
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42.很多中国人燃放烟花庆祝新年。
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43.吃太多的糖对健康不好。
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44.这个教室的桌椅不如那个教室新。
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45.老师很生气因为那两个学生在课上不停讲话。
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46.我们能用较少的时间和较少的人做更多的事吗?
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47.当我从他身边走过时,他正在说别人的坏话。
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48.生物不像地理那么难。
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49.我不信你说的话。
因为你根本不诚实。
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50.我觉得游泳不如攀岩刺激。
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参考答案
1.Wehadbetternotprovidechildrenwithexpensiveschoolthings.
2.Toomuchworkled/leadstohisillness.
3.Giantpandasarefacingseriousproblemsbecauseoflosingtheirlivingareas.
4.Theteacheradvisedustokeepontrying.
5.Iwaseatingstrawberrieswhenmymotherentered/cameintotheroomyesterday.
6.Thebasketballmatchtookplaceinourschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.
7.You‘dbetternotbenervouswhenyoufacedifficultproblems
8.Mikeisclevereranyotherboyinhisclass.
9.Whatelseshouldweprovideforthefishermen
10.Myfather’scarbrokedownonhiswayhomebecauseofthecoldweather.
11.Tom’slonglegsdon’tfitwellunderhisdesk.
12.Itissnowingheavily/hardoutsidesoyouhadbetterstayathome./Itissnowingheavily/hardoutside.Youhadbetterstayathome.
13.Yesterdaytheyplannedtovisitplacesofinterestinsteadofwatching/seeingafilm/goingtothecinema.
14.TheChinesegovernment(has)madesomelawstoprevent/keep/stoppeoplefromkillingrarebirds.
15.Theywererowingboatswhilewewereclimbingthehill/mountain.
16.Weshouldhave/showpityonthosehelplesspeople.
17.Thepricesofvegetablesrosealotbecauseoftheicyweather
18.Themothercatwasfishingwhilethelittlecatwascatchingthebutterfly.
19.Thethickfogstopped/preventedmanyplanes(from)arrivingontime.
20.Inafewyears’timethosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees
21.KobeBryant,oneoftheworld’smostfamous|well-knownbasketballplayers,announcedhisretirement(退役)onNovember30th,2015.
22.Itisimportanttolookthroughthequestionsfirstbeforereading
23.Youshouldspendyourpocketmoneyonmagazinesinsteadofbuyingsnacks.
24.OurEnglishteacheroftenadvisesustopractisespeakingEnglisheveryday.
25.Tellhernottokeephersecrettoherself
26.ThemodelEiffelTowerdoesn'tlookashighastherealone.
27.Iadvisedhimtotidyuptheroom,buthedidn’tfollowit.
28.Wehadbetterdosomeoutdoorsportsinsteadofstayingathomeallday.
29.Willtheclimberstakeactivepartinthecompetition?
30.Heonceofferedtohelpmeinsteadofleavingmealone
31.Howlongdoestheexcellentsingerspendlearningtheforeignlanguageeveryday?
32.HowlongdidittakeyoutotaketheundergroundtothePalaceMuseum?
33.Ofthethreechildren,Jimusuallydoeshishomeworkmostslowlybutmakesthefewestmistakes
34.Theautumnleavesfallintopilesupontheground.
35.Itisveryimportanttocoverourmouthswithwettowelsinafire.
36.Lastweekthetemperaturedropped/fellbelowzerosuddenly.
37.Manypeopledidn’tknowtheimportanceofhealthuntiltheyloseit.
38.Weshouldtakeactionstopreventitfromhappening.
39.Thatmotherwantstowritetohersoneveryweek.
40.BothKittyandhersisterareEnglishteachers.
41.Childrenknockontheirdoorsandshout“trickortreat”
42.ManyChineseletofffireworkstocelebratetheSpringFestival.
43.Eatingtoomuchsugarisbadforourhealth.
44.Thedesksinthisclassroomaren’tso/asnewasthoseinthatone.
45.Theteacherwasveryangrybecausethetwostudentskepttalkinginclass
46.Canwedomoreworkwithless;timeandfewerpeople?
47.WhenIwalkedpastthem,hewassayingbadwordsaboutothers.
48.BiologyislessdifficultthanGeography.
49.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,becauseyouaren’thonestatall
50.Idon’tthinkswimmingisasexcitingasclimbingtherocks.
【分析】
1.hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事,providesbwithsth为某人提供某物,schoolthings学习用品,故此处为Wehadbetternotprovidechildrenwithexpensiveschoolthings.
2.work“工作”是不可数名词,表示“太多的工作”,故用toomuchwork,作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数。
leadto导致,故此处为Toomuchworkled/leadstohisillness.
3.seriousproblems严重的问题,becauseof因为,是介词短语,后面接动名词作宾语。
livingareas生活领域,故此处为Giantpandasarefacingseriousproblemsbecauseoflosingtheirlivingareas.
4.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事,keepondoingsth继续做某事,故此处为Theteacheradvisedustokeepontrying.
5.yesterday“昨天”,做时间副词,故句子用过去时,when“当……时候”,引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。
enter=comeinto进入,故此处为Iwaseatingstrawberrieswhenmymotherentered/cameintotheroomyesterday.
6.takeplace举办,是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态。
thedaybeforeyesterday“前天”,作时间状语,谓语用一般过去时,故此处为Thebasketballmatchtookplaceinourschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.
7.hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事,difficultproblems难题,故此处为You‘dbetternotbenervouswhenyoufacedifficultproblems
8.anyotherboy“任何其他男孩”,根据“比”,故此处用比较级,clevererthan“比……更聪明”,故此处为Mikeisclevereranyotherboyinhisclass.
9.providesthforsb为某人提供某物,whatelse其他什么,还有什么,故此处为Whatelseshouldweprovideforthefishermen
10.breakdown坏了,onone’swayhome在回家的路上,thecoldweather寒冷的天气,是名词短语,故此处表示“由于”,用介词短语becauseof。
故此处为Myfather’scarbrokedownonhiswayhomebecauseofthecoldweather.
11.longlegs长腿,fitwell非常适合,underhisdesk在他的课桌