高考英语 能力测评试题32.docx
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高考英语能力测评试题32
课后能力测评
（一）
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
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343完成时间：
15分钟难度：
★★
Itwasatestallofuswouldhopetopass,butnoneofusreallywantstotake.AmaskedgunmanpointshisweaponataChristianandasks“Doyou1God?
”Sheknowsthatifshesays“yes,”she’llpaywithher2.ButunfaithfulnesstoherLordisunthinkable.
So,withwhatwouldbeherlast3,shecalmlyanswers“Yes,IbelieveinGod.”
Asyoumayhaveguessed,theeventI’m4tookplacelastTuesdayinLittleton,Colorado.
AstheWashingtonPost5,thetwostudentswhoshot13people,EricHarrisandDylanKlebold,didnot6theirvictimsatrandom（随意）—theywere7outofuglyprejudices（偏见）.
Mediacoveragehas8thekillers’hostility（敌意）towardracialminoritiesandathletes,buttherewasanothergroupthepair9everybitasmuch,ifnotmore:
Christians.And,therewereplentyofthemtohateatColumbineHighSchool.Accordingtosome10eightChristians—fourEvangelicalsandfourCatholics—werekilled.
AmongthemwasCassiaBernall.AnditwasCassiawhomadethedramatic11I’vejustdescribed—fittingforapersonwhose12moviewas“Braveheart”inwhichtheherodiesamartyr’s（殉教的）13.
Cassiawasa17-year-oldjuniorwithlongblondhair,hairshewantedto14andhavemadeintowigs（假发）forcancerpatientswhohad15theirhairthroughchemotherapy（化疗）.Shewas16inheryouthgroupatWestPool’sCommunityChurchandwasknownfor17aBibletoschool.
CassiawasintheschoollibraryreadingherBiblewhenthetwoyoungkillers18.Accordingtowitnesses,oneofthekillers19hisgunatCassiaandasked,“DoyoubelieveinGod?
”Cassia20andthenanswered,“Yes,IbelieveinGod.”“Why?
”thegunmanasked.Cassiadidnothaveachancetorespond;thegunmanhadalreadyshotherhead.
1.A.believeinB.careforC.fightagainstD.relyon
2.A.moneyB.beliefC.lifeD.happiness
3.A.sightB.wordsC.noteD.picture
4.A.askingB.watchingC.noticingD.describing
5.A.reportedB.wroteC.askedD.watched
6.A.chooseB.killC.askD.put
7.A.killingB.walkingC.actingD.making
8.A.takenonB.focusedon
C.opposedtoD.caredabout
9.A.likedB.notedC.gotD.hated
10.A.accountsB.papersC.policemenD.articles
11.A.speechB.decisionC.notesD.reports
12.A.favouriteB.colourC.blackD.long
13.A.lifeB.deathC.heroD.belief
14.A.dressupB.putupC.cutoffD.makesmart
15.A.brightenedB.lostC.burntD.thickened
16.A.activeB.hiddenC.lazyD.tall
17.A.writingB.carryingC.readingD.sending
18.A.cameoverB.wentover
C.droveinD.burstin
19.A.putB.drewC.pointedD.showed
20.A.pausedB.stoodC.smiledD.walked
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
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Iscryinggoodtherapy（疗法）?
Expertssayyes.HavingagoodweepattheweekendisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongofficeworkersinChina.
“Ineedtocrytoletmyfeelingsout”,said23-year-oldGaoMeng,asmart-lookingyoungwoman.“IrememberonedaywhenIgothomeIfeltsodownbuthadnoonetotalktosoIjustcurledup（蜷缩）withmyteddybearandcriedmyselftosleep,”Gaosaid.Thenextday,shesaid,shefeltmuchbetterandlifeseemednotsobadafterall.
Becausecryingistakenasasignofweakness,peoplemakeagreatshowofbeingstrongandnotdisplayingemotion.Psychologistsandmedicalpractitionersagreethatcryingisbeneficialformentalhealthbutpeoplestillregarditasasignoffailureandbottleuptheirfeelings.AfamousChineseauthoroncesaidtocryisnormal,andevenbrave.Thosewhodisplaytheiremotionscandealwiththeirtroublesbravelyafterthetearsdrywhilethosewhosoldieronletproblemsfester.
IntheChaoyangdistrictofBeijing,thereisaspecialplaceforpeopletocrytheirsadnessout.Itiscalled“CryBar”.Onthedoorofeachofits“cryrooms”thereisasayingencouragingpeopletoletthetearsflowfreely.
“Cryingisakindoftherapy,butitneedssomedirection,”saidMilulu,apsychologist.“Peopleshouldrealizethepointofcryingistorelievepressure,butsomeoftheyoungpeoplewhocometotheCryBarsimplysitandweep.Thepurposeofcryingistomakeiteasiertoimproveyourlifeafterthetearsdry,nottogetlostinbadmemories.”
“Cryingisonlyonewayofrelievingpressure,andweneedtofaceproblemssquarely（正面地）andsolvethemoncethetearshavedried,”saidMilulu.
1.Crying_______madeGaoMengfeelbetter.
A.withsomefriendsB.allthenightwithatoy
C.duringhersleepD.inbedbeforesleep
2.Accordingtothe3rdparagraph,peopleusuallymakegreateffortsto_______.
A.getridoftheirsadness
B.bottleuptheirfeelings
C.actonpsychologists’advice
D.facetheirtroublesbravely
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fester”inthethirdparagraphmean?
A.Getworse.B.Appeareasier.
C.Becoveredup.D.Cometoanend.
4.WhatshouldthecustomersdoattheCryBar?
A.Thinkofeverysadexperiencethey’vehadandcry.
B.Keepcryingasloudlyandlongaspossible.
C.Satisfyanydesiretocryorweepuntilitisgone.
D.Holdbacktheirtearsuntiltheycanbutcry.
5.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatcrying_______.
A.istheonlywaytorelievepressure
B.musthelptosolveproblems
C.meansfacingproblemssquarely
D.canweakensadfeelings
B
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Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault（过错）.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame（受责备）,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?
Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:
Practiceremembering.
6.Themainreasonforoneispoormemoryisthat_______.
A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory
B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime
C.hismemoryisnotoftenused
D.hecan’treadorwrite
7.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime_______.
A.youcan’tusethemanymore
B.theywillbecomestronger
C.theybecomeweakandwon’tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain
D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker
8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.
B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon’tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.
C.Don’tlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.
D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice.
9.Somepeoplecan’treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because_______.
A.theyhavesavemuchtrouble
B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings
C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime
D.theycan’twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook
10.WhichistheBESTtitleforthispassage?
A.Don’tStopUsingYourArmsOrLegs
B.HowToHaveaGoodMemory
C.StrongArmsAndGoodMemories
D.LearnFromthePeople
Ⅲ.短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。
请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：
在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
字数：
130完成时间：
8分钟难度：
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Atonetimeitisthedreamofmanylittlegirlstobecomeanurse.Today,however,AmericaisfacingitsworstnurseshortsinceWorldWarⅠ.Recentlyabout2,000,000nursesareneedingand60percentofallhospitalsintheUShaveshortages.Thedemandofnursesspreadswidelythroughoutthenursingfield.Americansarelivinglongerthaneverandrequiremoremedicalattention.Infact,thenumberofelderlypatientshavealmostdoubledinthepasttwentyyears.
Obviouslyamorepopulationrequiresmorenurses.AIDSandtheotherdiseaseshavecausedmoreandmorepeopleneednursingcare.Itissurethatthedemandfornurseswillbedoubledthesupplyinthecomingtenyears.
课后能力测评
（一）
Ⅰ.1.解析：
选A。
联系下文“Yes,IbelieveinGod”可知，此处问她是否相信上帝。
carefor关心；在乎；fightagainst反对；relyon依靠。
2.解析：
选C。
联系后文可知，她说相信上帝，却献出了自己的生命，因此说她以自己的生命作为代价。
3.解析：
选B。
联系文章最后两句“Cassiadidnothaveachancetorespond；thegunmanhadalreadyshotherdead”可知，“我相信上帝”是她说的最后一句话。
4.解析：
选D。
联系上文的内容可知，那是“我”对事件的描述。
5.解析：
选A。
联系空前的theWashingtonPost可知，华盛顿邮报对此事进行了报道。
6.解析：
选A。
联系空后的outofuglyprejudices可知，他们对受害者是有选择的。
7.解析：
选C。
根据文意可知，他们是出于丑恶的偏见才采取这样的行动的。
8.解析：
选B。
媒体集中焦点于杀人者对少数种族和运动员的仇视，其实也有其他原因。
9.解析：
选D。
联系上文的hostility和空后的asmuch可知，他们对基督徒的仇视一点也不少。
10.解析：
选A。
空后是具体的数字，因此这里表示统计数字。
11.解析：
选B。
thedramaticdecision在这里指的是宁愿被杀死，也要说自己信奉上帝的生死抉择。
12.解析：
选A。
联系下文“inwhichtheherodiesamartyr’s13”可知，因为《勇敢的心》的主人公为教义而死，与自己有同样的信仰，因此这是她最喜欢的电影。
13.解析：
选B。
diea...death为固定搭配，意为“死得……”。
14.解析：
选C。
联系空后的“havemadeintowigsforcancerpatients...”可知，她把自己的头发留起来，以准备将来把它剪下来留给癌症病人。
dressup装扮；打扮；putup张贴；建立；cutoff切断；切掉；makesmart弄整洁。
15.解析：
选B。
联系空后的throughchemotherapy可知，癌症病人因为化疗导致头发没有了。
16.解析：
选A。
因为她有很深的宗教信仰，再联系空后的“atWestPool’sCommunityChurch”可知，她在教会是非常积极活跃的。
17.解析：
选B。
联系空后的aBibletoschool可知，她每天带《圣经》到学校。
18.解析：
选D。
burstin意为“冲进来”，说明暴徒的疯狂。
19.解析：
选C。
联系空后的hisgunatC
升级会员 