初三中考押题.docx
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初三中考押题
中考单项选择题押题分析
考点一:
冠词a,an,the的用法,区别,及其零冠词用法
例题分析:
Myhometownis_______attractiveplace.It’ssuch___niceplacethateveryonelikesit.
A.an;anB.a;anC.an;a
答案:
C
考点二:
代词的用法,包括人称代词,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词的用法
例题分析:
TheweatherinHainanisquitedifferentfromof_______ChangSha.
A.itB.thatC.one
答案:
A
考点三:
形容词及副词的用法及其区分;原级,比较级和最高级;
例题分析:
The______youare,the_____mistakesyouwillmakeduringatest.
A.carefully;lessB.carefulfewerC.careful,fewest
答案:
B
考点四:
情态动词的基本用法;情态动词表委婉请求;情态动词的被动语态;情态动词表推测。
例题分析:
—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?
—Notyet,We______gotoQingdao.It’sgoodplaceforvacation.
A.mayBmustCshould
答案:
A
考点五:
动词的解析以及动词的八个时态:
一般现在时;一般过去时;一般将来时;过去将来时;现在进行时;过去进行时;现在完成时;过去完成时;及其各个时态的被动语态。
例题分析:
AssoonasIarriveinChangSha,I______you.
A.werecallingB.calledC.willcall
答案:
C
考点六:
非谓语doing;todo;done的用法与区分
例题分析:
—Geograwasheard_______justnow.Whathappened?
—Peoplewastellingajoke
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughed
答案:
A
考点七:
宾语从句的用法,关系词,宾语从句的时态及其语序。
例题分析:
A:
Idon’tknow________.
B:
Becausehehastolookafterhismother.
A.WhyheisleavingB.WhyisheleavingC.Whetherheisleaving.
答案:
A
考点八:
定语从句的用法,关系代词that,which,who,whom,以及只能用that的情况。
例题分析:
Ihatethepeople_____don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.
A.whomB.whoC.which
答案:
B
考点九:
句子分类,疑问句分类,祈使句,反义疑问句及其用法
例题分析:
Hefoundnothingintheroom,____?
A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.didhe
答案C
考点十:
状语从句;条件状语从句,时间状语从句,让步状语从句;原因状语从句;目的状语从句;结果状语从句,比较状语从句。
例题分析:
Althoughitwasraining,_______stillworkedinthefields.
A.theyB.andtheyC.butthey
答案:
A
阅读翻译考点分析:
翻译题分为简单句和复合句,考查介词短语,词组搭配,状语从句,宾语从句等等,一般简单句有2个,复合句3个,共5题。
07--11年翻译题分为简单句和复合句,考查介词短语,词组搭配,状语从句,宾语从句等等,一般简单句有2个,复合句3个,共5题。
中译英
07
08
09
10
11
题量
分值
介词短语on...
简单句考查inthisway
Think引导的宾语从句
1
2
介词短语after....
不定代词someof
Too…to
1
2
英译中
If从句
简单句gov-ing
Find+宾+adj,+状语
Without句型
Think+宾语从句
1
2
Preferdoing
When状语从句中be+v-ing表将来
Let引导的祈使句
And并列结构
疑问词How引导的宾语从句
1
2
原因状语从句because
Sothat从句
When引导的时间状语
简单句findsth
When时间状语从句
1
2
简单句ving+谓+moreandmore
简单句likesth
1
2
简单句thatisso
+adj
Sthis+nounforsbtodosth
1
2
例题分析:
阅读下面的短文,然后将划线部分分句子译成汉语或英语。
IamTomWhite.IalwaysenjoygettinglettersfromstudentsinChina.
Asyouknow,I’malsoaCanadianandIcantellyouthatthereisnothinginCanadianculturethatyoushouldbeworriedabout.Ofcourse,21.更多地了解加拿大是非常重要的。
First,beingpoliteinCanadaisthesameasbeingpoliteinChina,22.soyoudon’thavetoworryabouthurtinghimbysayingsomethingwrong.OnetopicyoucanalwaystalkaboutisthedifferencesbetweenCanadaandChina.Second,yourteacherisgladtohelpyoulearnEnglish.23.如果我是你,我会经常问他问题。
Hewon’tmindifyoumakemistakes,becausemakingmistakesandcorrectingthemishowyoulearn.
Youmightbeabletotalkwithyourteacheroutsideofclass.AskhimifhewillholdEnglishCornerafterschool.24.YoucanmeetmanypeoplewhoaregoodatspeakingEnglishthere.
IalsotaughtEnglishinChinaforawhileandIunderstandthefunyourteacherishaving.
Nexttime,pleasetellmehowthingsaregoing.25.IwillalsobehappytoansweranyquestionsyoumayhaveaboutCanada.
21._____________________________________________________________________
22._____________________________________________________________________
23._____________________________________________________________________
24._____________________________________________________________________
25.______________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.It’sveryimportanttoknowmoreaboutCanada.
2.因此你不需要为你说错了话而担心伤害了他。
3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldoftenaskhim.
4.你在那儿能遇到许多擅长讲英语的人。
5.我也很高兴的回答你任何关于加拿大的问题。
完形填空
考点分析:
1.词汇题
从句子和语境层次上全面考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义和用法。
主要是以实词为主,考查词语的辨析。
2、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题
这类题也从语境的层次上来全面考查考生对上述内容的掌握程度。
3、常用固定搭配和习惯用法题
这种题涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和使用。
4、句法题
这种题型涉及简单句的五种基本句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。
5、逻辑分析题
这种题型主要考查考生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。
例题分析:
Bruceshookhismoneyboxagain.
Nothing!
Hecarefullycountedthecoinsthatlayonthebed.Allthathehadwas$24.52.The_______whichhewantedwasatleast$90.Howonearth(究竟)washegoingtogettherestofthe_______?
Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtohangout(闲逛)withpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyone_________abicycle.Hethoughtabout________hecoulddo.Hecouldn’tgetmoneyfromhisparents,becauseheknewtheyhadnoextra(额外的)money.
Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearn(挣钱)it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayfor________.”
“Well,youcanstartrighthere”,saidMr.Clay.”Yousee,mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”
ThatwasthebeginningofBruce’spart-time(兼职) job.Forthenextthree________heworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hetookdogsforwalksandcleanedrooms.
ThedayfinallycamewhenBruce_______hismoneyandfound$94.32.Hewastednotimeandwentdowntotheshopto_______thebicyclehewanted.Herodehomeproudly,lookingforwardto_______hisnewbicycletohisfriends.Brucelikehisbicycleverymuchbecausehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Atlast,hisdreamcametrue,andhisparentswere______ofhim.
31.A.car B.bicycle C.truck
32.A.money B.help C.food
33.A.with B.without C.behind
34.A.why B.how C.what
35.A.food B.advice C.water
36.A.months B.minutes C.seconds
37.A.lent B.lost C.counted
38.A.choose B.sell C.drive
39.A.borrowing B.showing C.asking
40.A.famous B.strict C.proud
【答案】31-35BABCB 36-40ACABC
【解析】
31. 整篇文章都是在讲Bruce攒钱买自行车所以选择文章中心词bicycle
32. 考察上下文。
前句话讲Bruce数钱,所以此处自然选择money这个词。
33. 考察介词。
由空格前面的theonlyone推出Bruce没有单车用without.
34. 考察特殊疑问词。
Bruce不知道能做什么,所以选择what,干扰选项是how,若要用how,则句子要变成howhecoulddoit.
35. 考察名词的辨析。
根据上下文,Bruce向别人询问建议,所以是asksb.foradvice
36. 考察名词的辨析。
由文章后面提到的everyday判断Bruce 是工作了3个月,minute表示分钟;second表示秒钟
37. 考察动词。
根据文章的复现原则,在第二段第一句话出现过Hecarefullycountedthecoins 得出这个地方也选择counted这个动词。
38. 考察动词。
根据文章的逻辑关系,Bruce 攒够了钱以后去店里买或者挑选单车,所以选择choose.sell表示卖;drive表示驾驶
39. 考察动词。
由本句的proudly一词看出Bruce满足的神情,所以是去朋友面前“展示和炫耀”选择showing
40. 考察形容词。
考察固定搭配词组, beproudof 为……感到骄傲。
阅读技能(三部分,共25小题,计50分)
第一节、图表理解(共5小题,记10分)
第二节阅读理解(共15小题,记30分)
第三节阅读表达(共5小题,记10分)
考点分析
考点一、图表理解题
着重考查学生辨别信息的能力,要求学生从实用性较强的语言材料中寻找细节、并进行推理判断。
这类题难度不大,考生一定要看清题目,找准信息,尤其是针对一些含有计算类的图。
例题分析
JoinUsForAFunDayToCelebrate
Lily’s8thBirthday
Saturday, June22, 2013
1-3pm
23MainStreet
CallLisaat
123-456-7891
56.Fromtheinformationinthepicture,weknowthatLilywasbornon__________.
A.June8,2005
B.June22,2005
C.June22,2013-6-19
【答案】B
【解析】由图表题得知,生日为June22 排除A,再由8thbirthday推出选择B
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Name:
MaryConner
Address:
63LilyRoad,LondonSW1,England
Nationality:
American
Age:
20
Occupation:
Nurse(RosewoodHospital)
Hobbies:
Tennis,computergames
Family:
(fromtheUSA-liveinBrightonnoMother—painter.Father---doctor.Onebrother---nurse)
57.Accordingtothepersonalinformation,weknowthatMaryConnerlivesin______.
A.Canada
B.America
C.England
【答案】C
【解析】由表格中地址一栏信息得出
LibraryHours
Today:
Tuesday5/14/2013
Hours:
8:
00am---9:
00pm
Wednesday:
8:
00am---9:
00pm
Thursday:
8:
00am---9:
00pm
Friday:
8:
00am---5:
00pm
Saturday:
Closed
Sunday:
1:
00pm---8:
00pm
Monday:
8:
00am---9:
00pm
58.Youcanborrowbooks_________.
A.at10:
30amonMonday
B.at10:
00pmonThursday
C.at3:
30pmonSaturday
【答案】A
【解析】有表格的最后一行Monday:
8:
00am---9:
00pm得出A选项正确
B.Theboatswilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Peoplelikeonlineshopping.Two-fifthsofAmericanpeoplelikeshoppingonlineduringthedaytime.Hereisthesurveyoftheshoppingtimeof2,000Americanonlineshoppers.
59.Accordingtothesurvey(调查)of2000Americanonlineshoppers,_______peopleshoponlinefrom5pmto8pm.
A.320 B.640 C.800
【答案】B
【解析】有表格中peopleshoponlinefrom5pmto8pm.一项得出占比为32% 再乘以2000人数得出B选项
60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.You’dbetterwearyoursunhattoenjoywonderfulsunshine.
C.Mr.Smithandhischildneedtopay$160forthetour.
Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.
Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboats,too.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatswilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.
Time:
July15—July20 Tel:
83428994
Adult:
$80.00 Child:
$40.00
【答案】C
【解析】根据表格,Mr.Smithandhischild应付$120
考点二、阅读理解
较之2014年英语中考题,2015年题型中删除了阅读理解摘要题,增加了2篇阅读选择,分值增加。
文章的内容,文体更加广泛,要求学生能够理解各种书面材料的信息,既要有辨别细节的能力,也要有把握主旨归纳重点的能力,以及掌握句型变换规律的能力,并且能够根据文章所提供的细节联系上下文,理解其内在的联系或推断文中隐含的信息。
例题分析
ThisMarch,theH7N9virus(病毒)hitShanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected(被感染)withH7N9hadthecommonflu.Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.
Don’tbeafraid—it’snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.
Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.
Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfara