仁爱英语中考词热点词汇总词意辨析易混淆单词词汇用法汇总教材.docx
《仁爱英语中考词热点词汇总词意辨析易混淆单词词汇用法汇总教材.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《仁爱英语中考词热点词汇总词意辨析易混淆单词词汇用法汇总教材.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
仁爱英语中考词热点词汇总词意辨析易混淆单词词汇用法汇总教材
2015中考热点词辨析
一．四看lookseewatchread
•1.lookatsth.看的动作
•2.seesth.看的结果（seeafilm）
•3.watch观看比赛；节目（watchTV;watchtheprogram;watchthematch）
•4.read看书或看杂志（readthemagazine）
练习题：
1.Whatareyoudoing?
Iamamagazine.
A.lookingB.readingC.watchingD.seeing
2.NearlyalltheChinesearetheOlympicsheldinBeijing.
A.readingB.seeingC.watchingD.looking
3.Itisstillearly.Howaboutafilmwithus?
A.readingB.watchingC.seeingD.looking
4.Heatthewordsontheblackboardandthenleftasquicklyaspossible.
A.sawB.watchedC.readD.looked
二。
四花费takepayspendcost
1.Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.
2.sb.+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.
sb.+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doingsth.
3.sb.+pay+金钱+forsth.
4.sth.+cost+sb.+金钱
练习题：
1.Sheboughtapairofnewslippersandit____her200yuan.
A.tookB.spentC.paidD.cost
2.Whatabeautifulsweater!
Howmuchdidyou___forit?
A.spendB.payC.costD.take
3.HowlongdidityoutoflytoHongKong?
A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay
4.Therewassomuchhomeworkthattheboy____twohoursfinishingit.
A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid
三．over，through，across的用法区别
over“越过、翻越过去”
Thebirdflewovertheriver.鸟从河水表面飞过。
through“从中间穿过”
Theelephantcan’tgothroughthegate.这头象不能从门里穿过。
across“横过”（十字）从一边到另一边
Thecarisgoingacrossthebrige.汽车正从桥上经过。
练习题：
1.Theycan’tclimb________themountainiftheycan’tkeepgoing.
A.onB.throughC.overD.across
2.Thechildwillgo______theroadafterthelightturnsgreen.
A.throughB.acrossC.overD.out
3.TomandJacksawafoxwhentheywerewalking______theforest.
A.throughB.acrossC.overD.out
across/cross区别
Iwentacrosstheroad = Icrosstheroad.我横过马路。
across,cross是横过的意思
across是介词,通常与go,run,swim搭配；cross是动词,通常可以直接放在句子中
1Don’t______thestreetwhentheredlightison.
A.crossB.acrossC.throughD.over
2Themoonlightgoes______thewindowandmakestheroombright.
A.acrossB.throughC.overD.in
四：
四说sayspeaktelltalk
say“说的内容”
1.saysomethingin+语言（用某种语言说）
2.saytosb.对某人说
3.saytooneself自言自语
speak“发言，讲（某种语言）”
1.speak+语言
2.CouldIspeakto…,please?
（电话用语）
3.speakatthemeeting（会议上发言）
tell“告诉，讲述”
1.tellsb.（not）todosth.
2.tellastory/tellalie说谎
talk“交谈”
1.talkwith/tosb.和某人交谈；
2.talkaboutsth.谈论某事。
练习题：
•1.【2013山东】Doyouknowwhyhedidn't______awordwhenhe______to?
•—Becausehewastoonervous.
•A.speak,speaksB.say,wasspoken
•C.say,spokeD.speak,isspoken
•2.Ican’t______itinEnglishbecauseIcan’t______English.CanI_______youthestoryinChinese?
•A．speak;say;tellB．say;speak;tell
•C．tell;speak;sayD．say;tell;speak
•3.―Jim,canyou_______thiswordinChinese?
•―Yes,Ican_______alittleChinese.
•A.speak;say B.talk;say
•C.tell;speak D.say;speak
五：
四“how”
howsoon“多快能发生或完成”,回答常用in＋一段时间
---Howsoonwillthebuildingbefinished?
大楼过多久才能完工？
---Inamonth.一个月吧。
howlong“多长时间”，回答常用“for＋一段时间”,“since＋一段时间ago”
howoften“多久一次”,回答常用everyday,sometimes,never,onceaweek等
howfar“多远”，回答常用…kilometersaway/tenminutes’walk
练习题：
•1.---________hastheoldmanbeendead?
•---Sincetwoyearsago.
•A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften
•2.---_____doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?
•---Onceaweek.
•A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften
•3.---____willthegreatscientistcomeback?
•---Inthreedays.
•A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften
•4.---______isitfromyourhometoourschool?
•---Twentyminutes’ride.
•A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften
六：
四穿putonweardressbein
1.puton强调动作，“穿上”
2.wear强调状态，“穿着,戴着”（glasses,watch）
3.dresssb.“给某人穿衣”
人＋bedressedin+衣服
dressup盛装打扮
4.bein+颜色/衣服“穿的状态”（beinhisredcoat）
练习题：
•1.Itwasrainingoutside.Hehisraincoatandwentout.
•A.woreB.wasinC.putonD.dressedin
•2.OurEnglishteacherlikestoredandblueclothes.
•A.wearB.dressC.putonD.isin
•3.Itwaslate,butshehadtoherlittlebaby.
•A.wearB.putonC.beinD.dress
•4.Thelittlegirlisoftenherblackskirt.
•A.dressesB.wearsC.inD.putson
•5.Theboy______anewcoattoday.
•A.dressB.wearC.inD.wears
七：
四“时”sometime/sometimes/sometime/sometimes
sometimes有时候
SometimesIgotoschoolbybike.
sometime（将来/过去）某个时候
Theywillcometoourschoolsometimenextweek.
sometime一段时间
Ittookmesometimetofinishreadingthebook.
sometimes几次，几倍
Ourschoolissometimeslargerthantheirs.
练习题：
•1.Helikestogotoworkbybike.Buthegoestherebybus.
•A.sometimesB.sometime
•C.sometimesD.sometime
•2.Shetoldmethatshewouldgoabroadinthefuture.
•A.sometimesB.sometime
•C.sometimesD.sometime
•3.Asareporter,Ihavebeeninthisschoolfor.
•A.sometimesB.sometime
•C.sometimesD.sometime
•4.Ourclassroomislargerthantheirs.
•A.sometimesB.sometime
•C.sometimesD.sometime
八：
另一个,别的another,theother,others,theothers
1one…theother一个…另一个（两个）
2one…another一个…另一个（不定数目）
3one…theothers一个…其余的（全部）
4some…others一些…其余的（并非全部）
5some…theothers一些…其余的（其余的全部）
练习题：
•1.“Have_______try,youaresoclosetotheanswer,”theteacherencouragesthekids．
•A．theother B．oneanother C．other D．another
•2.—Themilktastesnice.I’dlike______bottleofmilk.
• —Sorry.Thereisnoneleft.Butyoucanbuyoneon______sideofthestreet.
• A.another;other B.other;theother
•C.another;theother D.theother;another
•3.______ofthemwenttothezoo,_____wenttothepark.
•A.Some,othersB.Some,theothers
•C.Some,someD.All,others
•4. Ihavefivecolourpencils.oneisred______isblueand______aregreen.
•A.another;theothers B.another;theother
•C.others;theothers D.theother;others
•5.Inmyclass,somestudentslovemusic，____arefondofdrawingand____enjoyreading．
•A．some；theother B．others；theother
•C．others；theothers D．some；others
•6.–Yourfatherlookstired!
--Yes,heworkedfor______aftertwelveo’clock.
•A．twomorehoursB．twoanotherhour
•C．moretwohoursD．anothertwohour
九：
三借borrow/lend/keep
borrow“借入”；常用搭配borrow…from…
Iborrowedabookfromthelibraryyesterday.
lend“借出”；常用搭配lend…to…
Canyoulendyourpentome?
keep“保存，借”；表示“借多久”；为“延续性动词”
HowlongcanIkeepthebook?
练习题：
•1.Youcan_____thefootball______me,butyoumustn’t_____it_____others.
•A．borrow,from;lend,toB．borrow,to;lend,from
•C．lend,to;borrow,fromD．lend,from;borrow,to
•2.—Canyou____thisnovel____me?
•—You’dbetter____it____thelibrary.
• A.lend,from;borrow,to B.borrow,to lend,from
• C.lend,to;borrow,from D.borrow,from;lend,to
•3.--Bob，mayI yourMP4?
•--Sure．Butyou’dbetternot ittoothers．
•A．lend；lend B．lend；borrow
•C．borrow；borrow D．borrow；lend
•4. —HowlongcanI yourbike?
• —Foraweek.Butyoumustn’t ittoothers.
• A.borrow,lend B.keep,lend
•C.lend,borrow D.keep,borrow
•5.— MustIreturnthebookthisweek?
•—No,you____.Youcan____itfor20days.
•A.mustn't:
keep B.needn't;borrow
•C.needn't;keep D.mustn't;borrow
•6.（09广东，32）Mikedidn'tgetwetbecausehisteacher___himanumbrella.
•A.lentB.discoveredC.borrowedD.taught
十：
三“到”arrivegetreach
arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点
WhendidyouarriveinBeijing?
Wearrivedatthevillageatfiveyesterday.
getto+地点名词
Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?
reach+地点名词
Whenshereachedtheoffice,theteacherwashavingarest.
1.reach=getto=arrivein/at
2.get/arrive+地点副词（here,home,there）,不用介词
练习题：
•1.Hello!
I'mverygladtoseeyou.When_________you_________here?
•A．did;arriveB．will;arrive
•C．have;arrivedD．are;arriving
•2.---Whenwillthey______?
---_______theseventhofJuly.
•A．arrive,OnB．arriveat,On
•C．arrivein,InD．arrive,In.
•3.---Whendidhe?
•---Sorry,Idon’tknow.
•A.getB.arriveC.reachD.arrivein
•4.---Hebegantodohishomeworkassoonashehome.
•---Howhardheworked!
•A.reachB.gotC.gottoD.arrivedat
•5.A:
Couldyoutellmewhenyouwill____Tokyo?
B:
I’mnotsure.WhenI_____,Iwillcallyou.
•A．arrive;reachB．reach;getto
•C．getto;arriveD．reach;arriveat
•6.—Idon’tknowwhenhe tomorrow.
•—Don’tworry!
Iwillcallyouwhenhe .
•A.willarrive;arrives B.arrives;willarrive
•C.arrives;arrives D.willarrive;willarrive
•7.HowsoonwillheNanjing?
•A.getB.arriveC.reachD.been
•8.---Hebegantodohishomeworkassoonashehome.
•---Howhardheworked!
•A.reachB.gotC.gottoD.arrivedat
十一：
三找lookfor/find/findout
（1）lookfor“寻找”，强调动作。
Iamlookingformypen.我在找钢笔。
（2）find“找到”，强调结果。
（found）
IlookedforiteverywherebutIcouldn’tfindit.我到处找了可就是找不到它。
（3）findout“查明真相，弄清缘由”，强调经过费时、周折、调查到最后得到认证的一种结果。
如：
Atlastthepolicefoundoutwhokilledtheoldwoman.最后警方查明了是谁杀了老太太。
练习题：
•1.Myteacherwantedto_______whobrokethewindowsofourclassroom.
•A．find B．findout
•C．lookfor D．lookafter
•2.It’shard_____ajob.
•A.tolookfor B.tofind
•C.tofindout D.tolookat
十二：
两“以前”ago/before
ago“距今……以前”，通常与一般过去时连用；
Ivisitedhimthreedaysago.我三天前去访问他。
before“距过去某时……以前”，通常与完成时连用。
Hetoldmehehads
升级会员 