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高一英语必修一导学案导学案unit2
学习目标1.深入理解课文,掌握课文中的基础知识,培养快速阅读,整体理解的能力。
2.自主学习,合作探究;根据时间线索,达到对文章进行深层理解的目的。
3.对英国英语和美国英语的差异有所了解;激情投入,体验学习的快乐。
重点:
对现代英语的发展过程的了解。
难点:
长难句分析。
预习案
使用说明和学法指导1.在预习时,要把课文通读两遍,先(第一轮)通读教材,完成表层理解题,(第二轮)再勾画出文中的疑难点。
2.完成时间30分钟。
Ⅰ背景展现
Whiletherearecertainlymanymorevarieties(各种各样)ofEnglish,AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharethetwovarietiesthataretaughtinmostESL/EFLprograms.Generally,itisagreedthatnooneversionis"correct".However,therearecertainlypreferencesinuse.Themostimportantruleistotrytobeconsistent(一致的)inyourusage.IfyoudecidethatyouwanttouseAmericanEnglishspelling,thenbeconsistentinyourspelling(i.e.Thecoloroftheorangeisalsoitsflavour--colorisAmericanspellingandflavourisBritish),thisisofcoursenotalwayseasyorpossible.ThefollowingguideismeanttopointouttheprincipaldifferencesbetweenthesetwovarietiesofEnglish.
1.Differencesinspelling
AmericanEnglish
BritishEnglish
Chinese
apartment
flat
公寓
bathroom
toilet
厕所,洗手间
busy
engaged
电话占线
can
tin
罐头
candy
sweets
糖果
chalkboard
blackboard
黑板
check
banknote/cheque
支票
cookie
biscuit
饼干,小点心
crazy
mad
疯狂的
fall
autumn
秋天
game
match
比赛
livingroom
sittingroom
客厅
mad
angry
气愤的
mail
post
邮递
mom
mum
妈妈
movie/film
film
电影
sick
ill
生病的
thefirstfloor
groundfloor
一楼
thesecondfloor
firstfloor
二楼
2.Differencesinspelling
AmericanEnglish
BritishEnglish
theater,center,liter
theatre,centre,litre
traveler,woolen
traveller,woollen
program
programme
burned
burnt/burned
smelled
smelt/smelled
color,honor,labor,odor
colour,honour,labour,odour
skillful,fulfill
skilful,fulfil
story(ofabuilding)
storey(ofabuilding)
dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
spelled
spelt/spelled
Ⅱ教材助读(二轮阅读)
1.一轮阅读做题目
学习建议:
限时阅读,完成表层理解题。
Readthepassageandfinishthefollowingexercises.
1.DecidewhetherthestatementsareTrueorFalse.
(1)Englishhadthemostspeakersinthe17thcentury.()
(2)EnglishdevelopedwhennewsettlersandrulerscametoBritain.()
(3)Languagesfrequentlychange.()
(4)Thelanguageofthegovernmentisalwaysthelanguageofthecountry.()
(5)EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesusedinIndia.()
(6)ThisreadingdescribesthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.()
2.Choosethebestanswer.
(1)Englishhas/hadthemostspeakers______.
A.now
B.whentheBritishruledmanypartsoftheworld
C.inthetimeofShakespeare
D.inthe12thcentury
(2)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Languagesalwaysstaythesame
B.Languageschangeonlyafterwars
C.Languagesnolongerchange
D.Languageschangewhencultureschange
(3)FromAD450to1150,Englishsoundedmorelike_____.
A.FrenchB.ChineseC.GermanD.Russian
(4)Shakespeare'sEnglishwasspokenaround_______.
A.1400'sB.1150'sC.450'sD.1600's
(5)WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld?
_____
A.AustraliaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Britain
2.二轮阅读找难点
学习建议:
在文中勾画出下列单词、短语、重点句型和交际用语,并进行填空和结合语境理解其含义。
1.单词
(1)nativeadj.______________
(2)apartmentn._____________
(3)___________(事实上)alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.
(4)graduallyadv._______________
(5)vocabularyn.________________
(6)n.拼写;拼法_______________
(7)latteradj._________________
(8)n,本身;本体;身份_______________
(9)Indiahasaverylargenumberof_________(流畅的)Englishspeakers.
2.短语
(1)attheendofthe16thcentury_________________
(2)作航海旅行___________________
(3)becauseof________________
(4)与以往相比____________________
(5)overtime______________________
(6)communicatewith_______________________
(7)以……为基础_______________________
(8)atpresent_______________________
(9)利用,使用________________________
(10)suchas______________________
3.句型
NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
evenif含义是___________________。
我的疑惑?
请你将预习中未能解决的问题和有疑惑的问题写下来,待课堂上与老师和同学探究解决。
探究案
Ⅰ质疑探究----------质疑解疑、合作探究
探究点一:
语篇探究
学习建议:
通过了解现代英语的发展过程对文章进行深层理解。
1.Completetheform.
TheroadtomodernEnglish
Thecause
Culturescommunicatewithoneanother
BetweenAD450and1150
BetweenAD800and1150
Inthe1600's
In1620
Inthe18thcentury
Bythe19thcentury
Now
2.Pleasedividethepassageintofourpartsandsummarizethemainideaofeachpart.
Part1(para1)_________________________________________
Part2(para2)_________________________________________
Part3(para3-4)________________________________________
Part4(para5)__________________________________________
探究点二:
重点句型与长难句
1.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.
wespeakatpresent是_____________从句,修饰_______________。
2.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.
who引导__________从句,修饰____________________________。
翻译:
____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________。
即使练习:
1.Hehastwosons______workinthesamecompany.
A./B.whichC.whomD.who
2.---DidMr.Jonesleaveoffice?
---No,_______waslying.
A.thosewhotoldyouthat
B.anyonetoldyou
C.whomtoldyou
D.anyonewhotoldyouthat
Ⅱ课文回顾
学习建议:
第三次阅读课文后,尝试不参照原文完成下列短文。
Today,morepeople1._____________astheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother2._____________theyspeakdifferentkindsofEnglish.ButEnglish3.________________anddevelopedwhenculturesmeetand4.__________________oneanother.BetweenAD450and1150,Englishwas5.________________more6.________________GermanthantheEnglishwespeak7.________________.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,Englishbecame8._________GermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Bythe1600'sShakespeare9.______________________awidervocabulary10.____________________.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedto11.______________.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakento12.______________too.Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguage13.________________________.NowEnglishisspokeninmanycountries.
Ⅲ能力提升
SomepeoplesaythatChineseisamuchmoreelegantlanguage,soitismoreimportantforustomasteritanditisnotsonecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.Doyouagreewiththisopinionandwhy?
总结反刍
学习建议:
回扣本节课的内容从课文理解和长难句分析方面进行二次领会和记忆。
课后学习指导
牢记课文中的基础知识并背诵课文。
Period2learningaboutlanguage
学习目标:
1.扎实掌握词汇与语法用法,提升自己的理解力、记忆力。
2.自主学习,合作探究;学会分析与总结的方法,并能学以致用。
3.激情投入,疯狂记忆,体验学习的快乐。
重点:
command,request等用法;直接引语与间接引语的转换。
难点:
直接引语与间接引语的转换。
高频词汇:
base,command,request,recognize,comeup
预习案
使用说明与学法指导:
1.在预习时,要把课文通读三遍,先(第一轮)通读教材,完成表层理解题,(第二轮)再勾画出文中的疑难点,然后(第三轮)再读教材进行填空。
2.完成时间30分钟。
Ⅰ预习导学
1、词汇精粹
学习建议:
根据所列例句,理解并尝试总结下列词汇的用法。
1.basevt.以……为根据n.basis基础
(1)Whatareyoubasingthistheoryon?
你这种理论的根据是什么?
(2)Shewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherideas.她因想法对路对路而被选担任该工作。
2.commandn.&vt.命令;指令;掌握
(1)Thegeneralcommandedhissoldierstoattackthecity.将军下令攻城。
(2)Hecommandedthatweshouldcomehereatonce.他命令我们立刻到这。
(3)HehasagoodcommandoftheFrenchlanguage.他精通法语。
3.requestvt.请求,恳求
(1)Irequestedhimtohelpme.我请求他帮助我。
(2)herequestedthatishoulddestroytheletter.他恳求我把那封信撕毁。
4.recognizevt.辨认出;承认;公认
(1)Irecognizedhimassoonashecameintheroom.
他一进屋我就认出了他。
(2)Thebookisnowrecognizedasaclassic.
这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。
(3)werecognizedthatthisisanunpleasantchoicetohavemade.
我们承认,这是不得已作出的不愉快的选择。
5.comeup走进;上来;提出
(1)Hecameupandaskedmehowtogotothebusstop.
他走上前问我怎样去公共汽车站。
(2)Wouldyoupleasecomeuptomyflatforavisit?
你想来我的公寓参观一下吗?
(3)Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting.
你的问题在会议上给提出来了。
(4)Shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.
她想出了增加销售量的新主意。
2.语法聚焦(直接引语与间接引语)
学习建议:
根据所列例句,理解并尝试总结直接引语与间接引语的用法。
1.Theteachersaidtothestudents,"Don'twasteyourtime."
?
Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.
2.Themothersaid,"Tom,getupearly,please."
?
ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.
3.Hesaid,"Let'sgotothefilm."
?
Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.
或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotothefilm.
Ⅱ预习自测
1.词汇精粹
1.Whatareyoubasingthistheory?
(改错)__________________________________
2.Hecommandedthatwecamehereatonce.
(改错)____________________________________
3.HerequestedthatIdestroyedtheletter.
(改错)_____________________________________
4.
(1)Irecognizedhimassoonashecameintheroom.(含义)_________
(2)Thebookisnowrecognizedasaclassic.(含义)____________
5.
(1)Yourquestionwascameupatthemeeting.
(改错)______________________________________
(2)Shecameupanewideaforincreasingsales.
(改错)_______________________________________
2.语法聚焦(句型转换)
1.Theteachersaidtothestudents,"Don'twasteyourtime."
?
Theteacher__________thestudents______________theirtime.
2.Themothersaid,"Tom,getupearly,please."
?
Themother_______________Tomtogetupearly.
3.Hesaid,"Let'sgotothefilm."
?
He__________________goingtothefilm.
我的疑惑?
请将你预习中未能解决的问题和疑惑写下来,等待课堂上与老师和同学探究解决。
探究案
Ⅰ质疑探究----质疑解疑、合作探究
探究点一:
探究总结词汇用法
1.
(1)
base作为动词的用法是_____________________________。
其被动结构是________________________________。
(2)
有由basis构成的固定短语是_________________________。
与它含义相同的短语是_____________________________。
2.
(1)
command作为动词的用法及特点______________________
___________________________________________________。
有相似用法的动词还有_____________