倒装练习B Y X F.docx
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倒装练习BYXF
倒装练习BYXF
知识总纲
英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”如果将谓语放在主语之前,这种语序叫做倒装。
倒装分为两种:
全部倒装和部分倒装。
在倒装语序中若整个谓语都在主语之前称为全部倒装;若谓语的一部分(情态动词或助动词)位于主语之前称之为部分倒装。
一、全部倒装
1、以介词开头的地点状语位于句首。
例:
Infrontofthehousestandalotoftrees.
注:
谓语动词要与其后的主语保持时态和数的一致。
2、表示时间和方位的副词there,here,out,off,now,up,down等,位于句首。
例:
Herecameabus.
注:
若主语是人称代词时则用正常语序。
如:
Hereyouare.
3、such位于句首。
例:
SuchwasDoctorLi.
4、表语位于句首。
例:
Gonearethedayswhenwelivedinthatcity.
5、直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首。
例:
“Don’tdoitagain!
”saidthemothertoherson.
注:
如果主语是代词时则不倒装。
如:
“Whatareyoudoing?
”heasked.
6、为了使全句平衡,而将较长的主语放在句末。
例:
AmongthesemenwasamancalledTom.
二、部分倒装
1、否定词或否定短语位于句首时,常见的否定词或否定短语有:
no,not,never,hardly,scarcely,little,seldom,notuntil,nosooner…than…,hardly…when…,notonly…butalso…,innotime,innoway,bynomeans等.
例:
NeverdidIsawit.
NotuntilshewenthomedidIleave.(主句倒装,从句不倒装。
)
注:
上述句子中的否定词或短语不位于句首时,句子结构不倒装。
2、so/such+adj/adv+that…句型位于句首,表程度。
例:
Sodirtyisthecloththatwecan’tuseit.
3、表示程度、方式、时间频率的状语位于句首且表强调时,常用的状语有:
always,often,once,everyday,usually,manyatime,nowandthen等。
例:
OftendidItellyounottodoit.
注:
若不表强调时,也可用OftenItoldyounottodoit.
4、在虚拟语气中,当连词if省略时,助动词移到句首。
were
had+主+…
should
例:
WereIinyourplace,Iwouldn’tagreewithher.
5、as或though引导的让步状语从句(只需将表语、状语或动词原形提到as或though之前)。
例:
①Hardashestudied,hefailed.
②Tryastheymight,theycouldn’tdoitbetter.
③Childasheis,heisbrave.
注:
作表语的单数可数名词放在句首时,冠词要省略。
如例③。
6、Only+状语位于句首。
例:
Onlyinthiswaycanwedoitbetter.
注:
only位于句首修饰主语时,则无需倒装。
如OnlyIcandoit.
7、neither…nor…连接两个句子时,两个句子都要倒装。
例:
Neitherwilltheystudynorwilltheyplay.
8、nosooner…than…;hardly∕scarcely…when…表示“一…就…”时,从句用过去完成时(倒装)主句用过去时。
例:
NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.
9、代词so,nor,neither位于句首,表示谓语所述情况与上句的“也一样”或“也不一样”(主语不同)时。
例:
①Isawthemovie,sodidhe.
②Idon’tsmoke,nordoyou.
注:
前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时,用“Itisthesamewith+主语”结构或“Soitiswith+主语”结构。
如:
Sheisateacherandsheenjoysmusic,soitiswithme.
②so+主语+动词(be动词/助动词/情态动词)则表示对前句内容的肯定和附和,译成“确实,就是”。
如:
Johnstudieshard,sohedoes.
10、强调宾语,表语、状语时,将其位于句首。
例:
①Verystrangeitlooks.(强调表语)
②Verygoodholidaywehadlastyear.(强调宾语)
11、在一些“祝愿句”中。
例:
Mayyousucceed!
1、我们可以通过“口诀”来学习倒装。
疑问句变语序
(1)
条件句中省if
(2)
Only句首强调时(3)
否定词组作状语(4)
3N倒过来一半(5)
2N全部倒过来(6)
(1)大多数疑问句都要倒装。
如:
Whatdidyoudolastnight?
(2)虚拟条件从句中若省去if,句子需要倒装。
如:
Wereitisfinetomorrow,Iwouldgoshoppingwithyou.
(3)当Only修饰状语位于句首表强调时,需要倒装。
如:
Onlyinthiswaycanwesucceed.
(4)当含有否定之意的词组或副词位于句首时,需要倒装。
如:
NeverbeforehaveIseensuchabeautifulpicture.
(5)“3N”指的是(notonly…butalso…,not…until…,nosooner…than…)在这些句型中,“butalso,until,than”后引导的从句中主谓不倒装。
如:
Notonlyissheateacherbutalsoasinger.
NotuntiltheteachertoldmedidIrealizeIwaswrong.
Nosoonerhadtheygothomethanitbegantorain.
(6)“2N”指的是neither…nor…
如:
Neitherwilltheysingnorwilltheydance.
2、高考书面表达中可应用倒装句来强调表述内容,并可使语言生动,从而增强文章的可读性。
如:
Ihaven’tmetsuchagirlbefore.
如改为:
NeverhaveImetsuchagirlbefore.既起到了强调作用,又使语序灵活,不呆板,给作文增色不少。
下面是一些作文中常用的倒装例句参考:
1.NosoonerhadIgonetherethanIbegantowork.
2.Onlyaftermyteachertoldme,didIrealizethatIhadmadeamistake.
3.Suchismyteacher.
4.Infrontoftheschoolstandsabuilding.
5.Childasheis,heisbrave.
6.Tiredashewas,hestillwentonstudying.
7.Incameamanofaboutfifty.
8.NeverinmylifehaveIdonesuchathing.
9.Difficultastheproblemis,itcanbesolvedbyus.
10.Herecomesthemanthatyouwanttosee.
.Marydoesn’tlikemilkand____.
AsoIdon’tBsodon’tI
CeitherIdoDneitherdoI
2.Little____abouthersafety,thoughshewasingreatdanger.
AdidshecareBdoesshecare
CshecaresDshecared
3.Notuntilallthelivingthingsdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.
AthevillagersrealizedBdidthevillagersrealize
CthevillagersdidrealizeDdidn’tthevillagersrealize
4.Onlyinthisway____succeed.
AyoucanBdidyou
CcanyouDdoyou
5.Notasinglesong____atTom’sbirthdayparty.
AshesangBsangshe
CdidshesingDshedidsing
6.Look!
Infrontofthebuilding____.
AdoesabigtreestandBstandsabigtree
CabigtreestandsDabigtreedoesstand
7.―――Youlikesinginganddancing.
―――____.
ASodoIBIdoso
CSoIdoDDoIso
8.____,hismothercookedforhim.
AHoweverhewaslateBHoweverlatehewas
CNomatterlatehewasDNomatterhowhewaslate
9.____fromBeijingtoFrance.
AWhatalongwayisitBHowlongwayitis
CWhatalongwayitisDHowlongwayisit
10.____dowegoshopping.
ACertainlyBSometimesCSeldomDOnce
11.____penandnotebookthatIboughtlastweek.
AHereistheBHerearethe
CIsheretheDAreherethe
12.Undermyfeet____Ilikebest.
AthecatlayBthecatlies
CliethecatDliesthecat
13.Hardly____theteachercameintotheclassroom____thestudentsraisedalotofquestionstohim.
Ahad……whenBhad……than
Cdid……whenDhas……than
14.Here____youwanttosee.
AtheprofessorcomesBcomestheprofessor
CcomeaprofessorDiscomingaprofessor
15.Manyatime____mewithmyChinesestudy.
AhavehehelpedBhashehelped
ChehashelpedDdidhehavehelped
16.____,shedidn’twanttobuyit.
AHowevergoodwasitBHowevergooditwas
CForhowgoodmightitbeDForhowgooditmightbe
17.Iwon’tpay$50forthedress;it’snotworth____.
AallthatmuchBthatmuchall
CthatallmuchDmuchallthat
18.Willtheboywhohastakenmybookbring____?
AbacktomeBitbacktome
CbackittomeDittomeback
19.Notuntil____fourteen____toschool.
Ahewas;didhegoBhewas;hewent
Cwashe;hedidgoDwashe;wenthe
20.Nosooner____thanitbegantorain.
AhadhegothomeBhehadgothome
ChadgothomeheDhehomehadgot
21.Little____.
AIthoughtofitBdidIthinkofit
CdidthinkIofitDthoughtofitI
22.Sobusy____thathehasnotimetostudy.
AhewasBwasheCheisDishe
23.____withabookinherhand.
AIncameagirlBAgirlincame
CCameinagirlDAgirlcamein.
24.Inthebluesky____.
AdoshinethebrightstarsBthebrightstarsdoshine
CshinethebrightstarsDthebrightstarsshine
25.Onlywhenhehasfinishedhishomework____.
AisabletoheplaywithhisfriendsBheabletoplaywithishisfriends
CisheabletoplaywithhisfriendsDheisabletoplaywithhisfriends
26.Nextdoortous____.
AlivesanoldmanBdoesanoldmanlive
CanoldmanlivesDanoldmandoeslive
27.____ascleverasyou,Iwouldstudyhard.
AWasIBWereICIfIamDIfIwas
28.-――JohnhasnotbeentoAmerica.
―――____.
ATomisn’teitherBNeitherisTom
CNorTomhasDNeitherhasTom
29.____,shedoesn’tknowhowtosolvetheproblems.
AAsMissGreenisateacherBAsMissGreenisteacher
CAteacherasMissGreenisDTeacherasMissGreenis
30.Notonly____butalsoshelikessinging.
AshelikesdancingBdoesshelikedancing
ClikesdancingsheDshedoeslikedancing
31.____happy!
AYoumaybeBMayyoubeCBeyoumayDMaybeyou
32.Thestudentshavelearnedalotfrombooksand____.
AsotheteachershaveBsohavetheteachers
ChavetheteacherssoDhavesotheteachers
33.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkand____.
AIhavefinishedsoBsofinishedI
CsocanIDsohaveI
34.IfTom’swifedoesn’tagreetodoit,____.
AneitherhedoesBneitherdoeshe
CneitherwillheDhewon’tneither
35.Onlyifourteacherhelpsus,____.
AwemaysucceedBwesucceeded
CcanwesucceedDwecansucceed
36.____thantheystaredtowork.
ANosoonertheyhadgottothefarmBNosoonerhadtheygottothefarm
CAssoonastheyhadgottothefarmDWhentheyhadgottothefarm
37.Iwassolucky,forhardly____home____itrained.
AIreturned…andBdidwereturn…when
Cafterwereturn…andDhadwereturned…when
38.____,Iwouldn’tgiveitup.
AWasIinyourplaceBIwasinyourplace
CWereIinyourplaceDIwereinyourplace
39.Bobcouldn’tgotoschool,____findajob.
AeithercouldheBeitherhecould
CneitherhecouldDneithercouldhe
40.Never____seensuchastupidmanbefore.
AamIBwasI ChaveIDshallI
41.Seldom____myfriendsrecently.
AImetBIhavemet
ChaveImetDdidn’tImeet
42.Idon’tknowhowtoswimand____.
Amybrotherdoesn’tneitherBnormysistercan
CnordoesmysisterDmysisterdoeseither
43.She’spassedtheexaminationand____.
AsoamIBsohaveICsoIhaveDalsoIhave
44.____,heisbrave.
AAsheischildBChildishe
CChildasheisDAchildasheis
45.____,sheishonest.
APoorissheBPoorassheis
CAssheispoorDPoorasis
46.____,wecan’tliftourselvesup.
AEvenwe’restrongBStrongasweare
CHowstrongyouareDInspiteyou’restrong
47.Socarelessly____thatIalmostkilledmyself.
AIdriveBIdroveCdoIdriveDdidIdrive
48.Earlyintheday_____thenews____wewonthegame.
Acome…thatBcame…thatCcomes…thatDcame…what
49.OnlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofEnglish____themwell.
AyoucanstudyByoustudied
CcanyoustudyDdidyoustudy
50.“WhereisMom?
”“Look,____;sheiscooking.”
AtheresheisBthereisshe
ChereyouareDhereitis
51.―――Johnhasmadegreatprogressrecently.
―――____,and___.
ASohehas;soyouhaveBSohehas;sohaveyou
CSohashe;sohaveyouDSohashe;soyouhave
52.____whenheheardthesound.
AOutrushedthemanBOutthemanrushed
COutdidthemanrushDOutthemandidrush
53.Hisanswerisnotacceptable,and____.
AneitheramIBeitherismine
CneitherismineDmineisneither
54.Fromthewindow____.
Acamesound