倒装练习B Y X F.docx

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倒装练习B Y X F.docx

倒装练习BYXF

倒装练习BYXF

知识总纲

英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”如果将谓语放在主语之前,这种语序叫做倒装。

倒装分为两种:

全部倒装和部分倒装。

在倒装语序中若整个谓语都在主语之前称为全部倒装;若谓语的一部分(情态动词或助动词)位于主语之前称之为部分倒装。

一、全部倒装

1、以介词开头的地点状语位于句首。

例:

Infrontofthehousestandalotoftrees.

注:

谓语动词要与其后的主语保持时态和数的一致。

2、表示时间和方位的副词there,here,out,off,now,up,down等,位于句首。

例:

Herecameabus.

注:

若主语是人称代词时则用正常语序。

如:

Hereyouare.

3、such位于句首。

例:

SuchwasDoctorLi.

4、表语位于句首。

例:

Gonearethedayswhenwelivedinthatcity.

5、直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首。

例:

“Don’tdoitagain!

”saidthemothertoherson.

注:

如果主语是代词时则不倒装。

如:

“Whatareyoudoing?

”heasked.

6、为了使全句平衡,而将较长的主语放在句末。

例:

AmongthesemenwasamancalledTom.

二、部分倒装

1、否定词或否定短语位于句首时,常见的否定词或否定短语有:

no,not,never,hardly,scarcely,little,seldom,notuntil,nosooner…than…,hardly…when…,notonly…butalso…,innotime,innoway,bynomeans等.

例:

NeverdidIsawit.

NotuntilshewenthomedidIleave.(主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注:

上述句子中的否定词或短语不位于句首时,句子结构不倒装。

2、so/such+adj/adv+that…句型位于句首,表程度。

例:

Sodirtyisthecloththatwecan’tuseit.

3、表示程度、方式、时间频率的状语位于句首且表强调时,常用的状语有:

always,often,once,everyday,usually,manyatime,nowandthen等。

例:

OftendidItellyounottodoit.

注:

若不表强调时,也可用OftenItoldyounottodoit.

4、在虚拟语气中,当连词if省略时,助动词移到句首。

were

had+主+…

should

例:

WereIinyourplace,Iwouldn’tagreewithher.

5、as或though引导的让步状语从句(只需将表语、状语或动词原形提到as或though之前)。

例:

①Hardashestudied,hefailed.

②Tryastheymight,theycouldn’tdoitbetter.

③Childasheis,heisbrave.

注:

作表语的单数可数名词放在句首时,冠词要省略。

如例③。

6、Only+状语位于句首。

例:

Onlyinthiswaycanwedoitbetter.

注:

only位于句首修饰主语时,则无需倒装。

如OnlyIcandoit.

7、neither…nor…连接两个句子时,两个句子都要倒装。

例:

Neitherwilltheystudynorwilltheyplay.

8、nosooner…than…;hardly∕scarcely…when…表示“一…就…”时,从句用过去完成时(倒装)主句用过去时。

例:

NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.

9、代词so,nor,neither位于句首,表示谓语所述情况与上句的“也一样”或“也不一样”(主语不同)时。

例:

①Isawthemovie,sodidhe.

②Idon’tsmoke,nordoyou.

注:

前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时,用“Itisthesamewith+主语”结构或“Soitiswith+主语”结构。

如:

Sheisateacherandsheenjoysmusic,soitiswithme.

②so+主语+动词(be动词/助动词/情态动词)则表示对前句内容的肯定和附和,译成“确实,就是”。

如:

Johnstudieshard,sohedoes.

10、强调宾语,表语、状语时,将其位于句首。

例:

①Verystrangeitlooks.(强调表语)

②Verygoodholidaywehadlastyear.(强调宾语)

11、在一些“祝愿句”中。

例:

Mayyousucceed!

1、我们可以通过“口诀”来学习倒装。

疑问句变语序

(1)

条件句中省if

(2)

Only句首强调时(3)

否定词组作状语(4)

3N倒过来一半(5)

2N全部倒过来(6)

(1)大多数疑问句都要倒装。

如:

Whatdidyoudolastnight?

(2)虚拟条件从句中若省去if,句子需要倒装。

如:

Wereitisfinetomorrow,Iwouldgoshoppingwithyou.

(3)当Only修饰状语位于句首表强调时,需要倒装。

如:

Onlyinthiswaycanwesucceed.

(4)当含有否定之意的词组或副词位于句首时,需要倒装。

如:

NeverbeforehaveIseensuchabeautifulpicture.

(5)“3N”指的是(notonly…butalso…,not…until…,nosooner…than…)在这些句型中,“butalso,until,than”后引导的从句中主谓不倒装。

如:

Notonlyissheateacherbutalsoasinger.

NotuntiltheteachertoldmedidIrealizeIwaswrong.

Nosoonerhadtheygothomethanitbegantorain.

(6)“2N”指的是neither…nor…

如:

Neitherwilltheysingnorwilltheydance.

2、高考书面表达中可应用倒装句来强调表述内容,并可使语言生动,从而增强文章的可读性。

如:

Ihaven’tmetsuchagirlbefore.

如改为:

NeverhaveImetsuchagirlbefore.既起到了强调作用,又使语序灵活,不呆板,给作文增色不少。

下面是一些作文中常用的倒装例句参考:

1.NosoonerhadIgonetherethanIbegantowork.

2.Onlyaftermyteachertoldme,didIrealizethatIhadmadeamistake.

3.Suchismyteacher.

4.Infrontoftheschoolstandsabuilding.

5.Childasheis,heisbrave.

6.Tiredashewas,hestillwentonstudying.

7.Incameamanofaboutfifty.

8.NeverinmylifehaveIdonesuchathing.

9.Difficultastheproblemis,itcanbesolvedbyus.

10.Herecomesthemanthatyouwanttosee.

.Marydoesn’tlikemilkand____.

AsoIdon’tBsodon’tI

CeitherIdoDneitherdoI

2.Little____abouthersafety,thoughshewasingreatdanger.

AdidshecareBdoesshecare

CshecaresDshecared

3.Notuntilallthelivingthingsdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.

AthevillagersrealizedBdidthevillagersrealize

CthevillagersdidrealizeDdidn’tthevillagersrealize

4.Onlyinthisway____succeed.

AyoucanBdidyou

CcanyouDdoyou

5.Notasinglesong____atTom’sbirthdayparty.

AshesangBsangshe

CdidshesingDshedidsing

6.Look!

Infrontofthebuilding____.

AdoesabigtreestandBstandsabigtree

CabigtreestandsDabigtreedoesstand

7.―――Youlikesinginganddancing.

―――____.

ASodoIBIdoso

CSoIdoDDoIso

8.____,hismothercookedforhim.

AHoweverhewaslateBHoweverlatehewas

CNomatterlatehewasDNomatterhowhewaslate

9.____fromBeijingtoFrance.

AWhatalongwayisitBHowlongwayitis

CWhatalongwayitisDHowlongwayisit

10.____dowegoshopping.

ACertainlyBSometimesCSeldomDOnce

11.____penandnotebookthatIboughtlastweek.

AHereistheBHerearethe

CIsheretheDAreherethe

12.Undermyfeet____Ilikebest.

AthecatlayBthecatlies

CliethecatDliesthecat

13.Hardly____theteachercameintotheclassroom____thestudentsraisedalotofquestionstohim.

Ahad……whenBhad……than

Cdid……whenDhas……than

14.Here____youwanttosee.

AtheprofessorcomesBcomestheprofessor

CcomeaprofessorDiscomingaprofessor

15.Manyatime____mewithmyChinesestudy.

AhavehehelpedBhashehelped

ChehashelpedDdidhehavehelped

16.____,shedidn’twanttobuyit.

AHowevergoodwasitBHowevergooditwas

CForhowgoodmightitbeDForhowgooditmightbe

17.Iwon’tpay$50forthedress;it’snotworth____.

AallthatmuchBthatmuchall

CthatallmuchDmuchallthat

18.Willtheboywhohastakenmybookbring____?

AbacktomeBitbacktome

CbackittomeDittomeback

19.Notuntil____fourteen____toschool.

Ahewas;didhegoBhewas;hewent

Cwashe;hedidgoDwashe;wenthe

20.Nosooner____thanitbegantorain.

AhadhegothomeBhehadgothome

ChadgothomeheDhehomehadgot

21.Little____.

AIthoughtofitBdidIthinkofit

CdidthinkIofitDthoughtofitI

22.Sobusy____thathehasnotimetostudy.

AhewasBwasheCheisDishe

23.____withabookinherhand.

AIncameagirlBAgirlincame

CCameinagirlDAgirlcamein.

24.Inthebluesky____.

AdoshinethebrightstarsBthebrightstarsdoshine

CshinethebrightstarsDthebrightstarsshine

25.Onlywhenhehasfinishedhishomework____.

AisabletoheplaywithhisfriendsBheabletoplaywithishisfriends

CisheabletoplaywithhisfriendsDheisabletoplaywithhisfriends

26.Nextdoortous____.

AlivesanoldmanBdoesanoldmanlive

CanoldmanlivesDanoldmandoeslive

27.____ascleverasyou,Iwouldstudyhard.

AWasIBWereICIfIamDIfIwas

28.-――JohnhasnotbeentoAmerica.

―――____.

ATomisn’teitherBNeitherisTom

CNorTomhasDNeitherhasTom

29.____,shedoesn’tknowhowtosolvetheproblems.

AAsMissGreenisateacherBAsMissGreenisteacher

CAteacherasMissGreenisDTeacherasMissGreenis

30.Notonly____butalsoshelikessinging.

AshelikesdancingBdoesshelikedancing

ClikesdancingsheDshedoeslikedancing

31.____happy!

AYoumaybeBMayyoubeCBeyoumayDMaybeyou

32.Thestudentshavelearnedalotfrombooksand____.

AsotheteachershaveBsohavetheteachers

ChavetheteacherssoDhavesotheteachers

33.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkand____.

AIhavefinishedsoBsofinishedI

CsocanIDsohaveI

34.IfTom’swifedoesn’tagreetodoit,____.

AneitherhedoesBneitherdoeshe

CneitherwillheDhewon’tneither

35.Onlyifourteacherhelpsus,____.

AwemaysucceedBwesucceeded

CcanwesucceedDwecansucceed

36.____thantheystaredtowork.

ANosoonertheyhadgottothefarmBNosoonerhadtheygottothefarm

CAssoonastheyhadgottothefarmDWhentheyhadgottothefarm

37.Iwassolucky,forhardly____home____itrained.

AIreturned…andBdidwereturn…when

Cafterwereturn…andDhadwereturned…when

38.____,Iwouldn’tgiveitup.

AWasIinyourplaceBIwasinyourplace

CWereIinyourplaceDIwereinyourplace

39.Bobcouldn’tgotoschool,____findajob.

AeithercouldheBeitherhecould

CneitherhecouldDneithercouldhe

40.Never____seensuchastupidmanbefore.

AamIBwasI  ChaveIDshallI

41.Seldom____myfriendsrecently.

AImetBIhavemet

ChaveImetDdidn’tImeet

42.Idon’tknowhowtoswimand____.

Amybrotherdoesn’tneitherBnormysistercan

CnordoesmysisterDmysisterdoeseither

43.She’spassedtheexaminationand____.

AsoamIBsohaveICsoIhaveDalsoIhave

44.____,heisbrave.

AAsheischildBChildishe

CChildasheisDAchildasheis

45.____,sheishonest.

APoorissheBPoorassheis

CAssheispoorDPoorasis

46.____,wecan’tliftourselvesup.

AEvenwe’restrongBStrongasweare

CHowstrongyouareDInspiteyou’restrong

47.Socarelessly____thatIalmostkilledmyself.

AIdriveBIdroveCdoIdriveDdidIdrive

48.Earlyintheday_____thenews____wewonthegame.

Acome…thatBcame…thatCcomes…thatDcame…what

49.OnlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofEnglish____themwell.

AyoucanstudyByoustudied

CcanyoustudyDdidyoustudy

50.“WhereisMom?

”“Look,____;sheiscooking.”

AtheresheisBthereisshe

ChereyouareDhereitis

51.―――Johnhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

―――____,and___.

ASohehas;soyouhaveBSohehas;sohaveyou

CSohashe;sohaveyouDSohashe;soyouhave

52.____whenheheardthesound.

AOutrushedthemanBOutthemanrushed

COutdidthemanrushDOutthemandidrush

53.Hisanswerisnotacceptable,and____.

AneitheramIBeitherismine

CneitherismineDmineisneither

54.Fromthewindow____.

Acamesound

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