江苏省太仓市中考英语 调研测试试题7 含答案.docx

江苏省太仓市中考英语 调研测试试题7 含答案.docx

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江苏省太仓市中考英语调研测试试题7含答案

中考英语调研测试试卷7

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

（）1.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic:

heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.

A.aB.anC.theD./

（）2.Shanghaiisabout1，460kmawayfromBeijingandit'snearlyaridebyhigh-speedtrain.

A.sixhoursB.six-hour'sC.six-hourD.six-hours

（）3.YoubeCarol.Youhaven'tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.

A.mustB.canC.willD.shall

（）4."There'snoreasontothesuspectislying,"saidSherlock.

A.supposeB.supportC.surveyD.surprise

（）5.Ifyouswiminariverorlake,makeclearisbelowthewatersurface.

A.whatB.whoC.thatD.whoever

（）6.HightechnologywasusedinEURO2016tothematcheswerefairenoughinFrance.

A.makeupB.makesureC.comeoutD.comeover

（）7.somepeoplearemotivated（激励）byaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.

A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.While

（）8.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton

allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.

A.tothankB.thankingC.havingthankedD.havethanked

（）9.—What'sthematter,Jenny?

—somethingwrongwithmybike.

A.ItisB.ThereisC.IhaveD.Ithas

（）10.—Shestayeduplatelastnight.Shecanhardlydomoreworknow.

—.I'mtootired.

A.SocanIB.SoIcanC.NeithercanID.NeitherIcan

（）11.Andyissatisfiedwiththetoy.Itishehasevergot.

A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest

（）12.—Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchtastysoup?

—Well,Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.

A.timeB.methodC.costD.menu

（）13.Asyougothroughthisbook，youthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.

A.willfindB.foundC.hadfoundD.havefound

（）14.—AllthepeopleofSuzhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.

—That'sit..

A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

（）15.—Thisapplepieistoosweet，don'tyouthinkso?

—.Ithinkit'sjustright，actually.

A.MotreallyB.IhopesoC.SoundsgoodD.Nowonder

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C',D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

Tomostofus,schoolmeansclasses,teachers.schedule，gradesandtests.ButforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusetts,schoolisvery16.

Firstly,thereareno17.Allthechildren,agedbetween4and19，dowhatevertheywant.Therearenoteachers,only"staffmembers（管理人员）".Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearnbecausechildrenwanttolearnanyway."Youdonotneedtosaytothree-year-oldkids,Goto18thesecretsofnature.Youcan'tstopthem!

"saysDanielGreenberg,afounder（创始人）oftheschool."Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday,theywillloseall19forlearning."

AtSudburyValleySchool，youwillfindchildrentalking,reading,painting,playingthepiano,climbingtrees,20justrunningaround.Twoboysspentthreeyearsjustfishing!

TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencan21therules.Everyweek,thereisaschool22wherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevoteeach-eventhefour-year-olds.Theydecidetheschoolrules.23tospendtheschoolbudget（预算），andevenwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantanymore.

Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968，peoplesaiditwould24work.Buttoday,theschoolhas200students,and80%ofitsstudents25tocollege.Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingallthetimehavebecomesuccessfultoday.Oneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscientist.

（）16.A.boringB.importantC.commonD.different

（）17.A.lessonsB.studentsC.booksD.playgrounds

（）18.A.createB.discoverC.hideD.represent

（）19.A.valueB.tasteC.importanceD.energy

（）20.A.andB.butC.orD.so

（）21.A.breakB.keepC.decideD.obey

（）22.A.meetingB.experimentC.experienceD.club

（）23.A.whenB.howC.thatD.why

（）24.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.sometimes

（）25.A.goupB.godownC.goonD.goback

三、阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

A

IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheseasoftrees.Theyarefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmlandsaswell.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?

Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Forexample,cropswillnotgrowthere.What'sworse,itwillnotrainveryoften.andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheweatheroftheworldwillchange，whichwillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.

（）26.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"deserts"?

A.Farmland.B.Sands.C.Greenfields.D.Villages.

（）27.Whichfactdoesthepassageprovide

A.OnlyAfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees.

B.Forestsarehomestodifferentkindsofanimals.

C.Forestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometerslarge.

D.Differentplantscan'tbefoundinthesameforest.

B

ThefilmAliceThroughtheLookingGlassison.Millionsofpeoplegotocinemastoseeit.ThelittlegirlAlice,withlonghairofgold,isaliveinpeople'smindagainafterthefilmAliceinWonderlandwasshownin2010.

ThesetwopopularfilmswasadaptedfromthenovelsAlice'sAdventureinWonderlandandThroughtheLooking-Glass.BothofthemwerewrittenbyLewisCarroll，afamousEnglishwriter,whohimselfwasasinterestingashisbooks.

LewisCarrollwasamathteacherandtalentedwriter.In1856，hemetHenryLiddellandhisthreelovelydaughters.Hisfriendshipwiththefamilybecameanimportantpartofhislifeoverthefollowingyears.Helikedthegirlsverymuch,especiallytheyoungestone,AliceLiddell.Heoftentoldstoriestomakethemhappy.Onedayhetookthegirlstoaboattrip.Tomakethetimemoreenjoyable,hebeganastoryabouttheadventureofalittlegirlnamedAliceinWonderland.ManyotherstrangecharacterssuchastheMouse,theMarchHare,theCheshireCatandtheQueenofHeartswerebroughttothiswonderfulworld，too.

AliceLiddelllovedthestoryandshebeggedCarrolltowriteitdownforher.AfterCarrollfinishedthemanuscript（原稿）ofthestoryAlice'sAdventureinWonderland,hegaveittothegirlasaChristmaspresent.Whenthebookwaspublishedin1865，itwasanimmediatesuccess,andsoonwasfamousaroundtheworld.

（）28.LewisCarrollwasthethreelovelydaughters'.

A.friendB.teacherC.relativeD.coach

（）29.LewisCarrollwrotedownthestoryhetoldontheboattripbecause.

A.hethoughtitwasaveryinterestingstory

B.hecouldimprovethestoryandpublishit

C.Aliceenjoyedthestoryandaskedhimtodoso

D.Alicethoughtothersalsowantedtoreadthestory

（）30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Carrollfinishedthebookandgaveittothethreegirls.

B.Thetwonovelsbecamefamousafterthefilmswereshown.

C.CarrollcreatedAliceandmanystrangecharactersinhisstories.

D.ThefriendshipbetweenCarrollandtheLiddellslasteduntil1856.

C

Gettingelectricity（电）hasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamaged（损坏）theonlypowercables（电缆）inthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.

Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology（UT）inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution（解决方法）.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.

Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood（usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil），theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons一thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltogettheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLEDlightfortwohours一enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.

TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!

ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp，believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities.42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.

（）31.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?

A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.

B.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.

C.Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillagersneed.

D.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.

（）32.ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor.

A.rainforestcommunitiesB.cars

C.poorpeopleincitiesD.farmers

（）33.Whatisthepurposeofthepass