高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Womenofachievement考点突破练新人教版必修.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Womenofachievement考点突破练新人教版必修
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Womenofachievement考点突破练新人教版必修
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Theheatwas________（unbear）—almost125°Fevenintheshadeofacactus（仙人掌）．（xx·浙江，完形）
2．Theyhadlittlerespect________theirgrandparent.（xx·全国Ⅰ，阅读B）
3．Itisalways________（crowd）withcustomersatmealtimes.（xx·全国Ⅰ，短文改错）
4．Thediscussionwillverysoonturninto________argument.
5．Otherformsofparentalinvolvement，includingvolunteeringatschooland________（observe）achild'sclass，alsofailtohelp.
6．Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsiderate________them.
7．I________（inspire）whilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.
8．It'sverylikelythatyou'llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththe________（organize）activities.
9．He'smoreofatalkerthanadoer，whichiswhyhe________（achieve）nothingsofar.
10．Personally，Idon'tthinkitworthwhileforthem________（spend）allthesavingsonthistrip.
答案 1.unbearable 2.for 3.crowded 4.an 5.observing 6.to 7.wasinspired 8.organization's 9.hasachieved 10.tospend
Ⅱ.单句改错（每句仅1处错误）
1．Heisanindependentchild，whodoeseverythingbyhisown.
2．Hehatestobelookeddown，sotreathimasourhonoredguest.
3．Thefamouswomandoctorhasbeendeliveredhundredsofbabiesduringherlife.
4．Onlyafterallthefishdiedintheriverthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.
5．Wedidallwecouldinspirehiscreativethinking，expectingthathecouldthinkupsomenewideasfortheproject.
6．Thewoman，togetherwithherhusbandandtwochildren，alllookinganxious，wereaskingtheguardtoletthemthroughthen.
7．Sinceyoudon'tknowhowtoreadtheword，whynotlookingitupinadictionary?
8．Althoughhehadpreviouslyledstablelife，unemploymentandaseriesofillnesseslefthimtemporarilywithoutahome.
9．Acrowdofchildrenwaspassingmyhouse，singingandlaughing.
10．Hesupportedofthegovernmentinitsplantobuildmorerailwaylines.
答案 1.by→on 2.down后加upon/on 3.去掉been4．river后加did 5.could后加to 6.were→was 7.looking→look 8.stable前加a 9.was→were 10.去掉of
Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记
（一）根据提示翻译句子
1．Hans是一位有伟大成就的人。
（achievement）
___________________________________________________________________
2．他把他的一生献给了无家可归的孩子。
（devote）
___________________________________________________________________
3．他的行为赢得了所有人的尊敬。
（respect）
___________________________________________________________________
4．近来他接受邀请做了一次关于不要看不起普通工作的演讲。
（deliver，lookdownupon）
___________________________________________________________________
5．一旦你开始做某件事，你必须持续进行下去。
（once，carryon）
___________________________________________________________________
6．只有当你年老回顾一生时说我尽力了，你才对你的人生感到满意。
（only，becontentwith）
___________________________________________________________________
（二）加入适当过渡词，连句成篇
答案
（一）1.Hansisamanofgreatachievements.
2．Hehasdevotedallhislifetohomelesschildren.
3．Hisbehaviourhaswonrespectofall.
4．RecentlyHanswasinvitedtodeliveraspeechonnotlookingdownuponordinaryjobs.
5．Onceyoubegintodosomething，youmustcarryonwithit.
6．Onlywhenyouareoldlookingbackandsayingthatyouhavetriedyourbestwillyoubecontentwithyourlife.
（二）【参考范文】
Hansisamanofgreatachievements.Hehasdevotedallhislifetohomelesschildrenandhisbehaviourhaswonrespectofall.Recently，Hanswasinvitedtodeliveraspeechonnotlookingdownuponordinaryjobs.Hesaid，“Onceyoubegintodosomething，youmustcarryonwithit，otherwiseyouwillneverachieveanything.Onlywhenyouareoldlookingbackandsayingthatyouhavetriedyourbestwillyoubecontentwithyourlife.”
Ⅳ.阅读理解
BeforeshewasQueenofEngland，PrincessElizabethwantedtojointheAuxiliaryTerritorialService（A.T.S.），afemalebranchoftheBritishmilitary.ItwasWorldWarⅡ，andwomenworkedatjobstraditionallyheldbymen，whowerenowoverseasfighting.
Elizabethwasateenagerandfirsthadtoconvinceherparentsaboutherplan.Herfather，KingGeorgeⅥ，thoughtitwastoodangerous.ButPrincessElizabethwouldnottakenoforananswer.“Ioughttodoasothergirlsofmyagedo，”shesaidfirmly.Aftersomemonths，herparentsfinallyagreedtoletherjoin.
PrincessElizabethdidnotreceiveanyspecialtreatmentintheA．T.S.TheonlythingdifferentwasthatshereturnedtoWindsorCastleeachnighttosleep.
WhenshearrivedattheA．T.S.campdepot（兵站）forherfirstdayoftraining，PrincessElizabethwasgreetedbyacarwithitswheelsoff.Intheweeksthatfollowed，shelearnedtotakeapartanengineandthenassemble（装配）it.Theprincesslovedthetraining，admitting，“I'mamechanicatlast.”
PrincessElizabethworkedoncar，truck，andeventankengines.Shealsolearnedtoreadmapsanddriveofficertransportcars，ambulances，andmilitarytrucks.TopleteherA．T.S.training，shewasrequiredtodriveabigtruckonherown.
Thekingandqueenthoughtdrivingatruckwastoodangerous，butbeforetheycouldletherknowhowtheyfelt，theydiscoveredElizabethdrivingatruckontothepalacegrounds.ShehaddrivenfromtheA．T.S.campthroughthebusyLondonstreetsallbyherself.
PrincessElizabethbecameHerRoyalMajestyQueenElizabethⅡin1952.Nowinhereighties，shestilldrives.QueenElizabethloveshorsesandstillridesfourtimeseachweek.Shealsoactivelymanagesherestate（庄园）farmatBalmoralandisoftenseenhikingthroughthecountrysidethere.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。
彬彬有礼、慈祥和蔼的英国女王伊丽莎白二世曾经还是一位会调试引擎、修理轮胎的“女汉子”。
1．WhatcanwelearnaboutwomeninEnglandduringWorldWarⅡ？
A．MostofthemjoinedtheA．T.S.
B．Mostofthemservedinthearmy.
C．Theywereallwillingtogooverseas.
D．Theywereallowedtodomen'sjobs.
答案 D [细节理解题。
由第一段中的womenworkedatjobstraditionallyheldbymen，whowerenowoverseasfighting可知，二战期间的英国妇女被允许在男性岗位上工作。
]
2．HearingPrincessElizabeth'splantojointheA．T.S.，KingGeorgeⅥinitially________．
A．rejectedherrequest
B．thoughthighlyofher
C．gavehersomespecialtreatment
D．advisedhertodowhatothergirlsdid
答案 A [细节理解题。
由第二段中的KingGeorgeⅥ，thoughtitwastoodangerous.ButPrincessElizabethwouldnottakenoforananswer可知，起初乔治六世国王拒绝了伊丽莎白公主想要参加A.T.S.的请求。
]
3．WhenservingintheA．T.S.，PrincessElizabeth________．
A．becameanautomechanic
B．wasinchargeoftheA．T.S.camp
C．preferredtodrivethosebigtrucks
D．wasrequiredtostaytherealldaylong
答案 A [细节理解题。
由第四段中的shelearnedtotakeapartanengineandthenassembleit和第五段中的PrincessElizabethworkedoncar，truck，andeventankengines可知，在A.T.S.服役期间，伊丽莎白公主学会了拆卸各种汽车引擎，俨然变成了一位汽车修理工。
第四段的I'mamechanicatlast也是提示。
]
4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeyoungPrincessElizabeth?
A．Cautiousandfriendly.
B．Determinedandbrave.
C．Ambitiousandsensitive.
D．Generousandconsiderate.
答案 B [推理判断题。
由第二段伊丽莎白公主经过数月说服父母同意她参军可知，她意志力坚定；再根据第五、六段描述伊丽莎白公主独自开卡车可知，她胆子很大。
]
Ⅴ.阅读七选五
Thekeytolivingahappylife
Researchhasshownthatbeinghappydoesnotrelyonmaterialpossessionsorhigh-flyingachievements.__1__Ifyouwanttoimproveyourlifeandthelevelofhappiness，therearesomesimpleways.
__2__Alwayslookforthelightattheendofthetunnel（隧道）．Avoidseeingthingsinanegativeway.Toleadahappylifetheglassshouldalwaysbehalffullandnothalfempty.Peoplewhothinkthistendtobehappier.
Youneedtorealizethatmoneydoesnotprovideahappylife.Moneycanprovideyouwithamorefortablelife.Ofcourseyoushouldmakeenoughmoneytomeetyourbasicneedssuchasfood，shelterandclothing.__3__Somelottery（彩票）winnershavestatedthatwinningthelotterydidnotmakethemhappier，andinfactitbroughtaboutmoreproblems.
Makesurethatyoukeepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.__4__Isolating（孤立）yourselffrompeoplewillonlyleadtounhappiness.
__5__Unfortunatelymanypeoplethinkthatajobchangewillhaveapositiveeffectontheirhappiness，butinfactitcancausestress.Ifyouhaveapositiveviewonyourpresentwork，youwillmakethebestofyourjobandfeelasenseoffulfillment（满足）．
A．Workhardtogetmoreinreturn.
B．Behappywithyourpresentjob.
C．Youneedtotrainyourselftobemoreoptimistic.
D．Socializingandspendingtimewiththosewelovehelpsustoleadahappylife.
E．Therefore，trytomakemoremoneytofeelhappierthanthosewhoearnlessthanyou.
F．However，anymoneythatyoumakebeyondthatwillnotalwaysmakeyoufeelhappier.
G．Instead，itdependsonourviewaboutlifeandtherelationshipswehavewithpeoplearound.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，题材为日常生活类。
本文陈述了幸福生活的关键所在。
1．G [本选项与前一句构成语义上的转折，说明幸福不在于物质财产或取得很高的成就，而取决于你对生活的看法和你的人际关系，故选G。
]
2．C [本段主要讲要让自己有更乐观的态度，要积极地看待问题，故选C。
]
3．F [上文提到要挣足够的钱以满足生活基本需要，下句举例说明彩票中奖者并没有因为得到很多钱而更幸福，此处所要表达的意思是：
超过生活基本所需的钱并不总是使你感到更幸福，与本段的主旨句相对应，故选F。
]
4．D [本空承接上下文，和我们爱的人交往与相处有助于生活幸福，故选D。
]
5．B [根据本段内容可以概括出本段的主旨，即对目前的工作要感到满足，故选B。
]
Ⅵ.短文改错
Johnhasbeenlivednextdoortomeforyearsandhasleftarealimpressiononme.Disabledasheis，butheisreallyamanwhoisfullofpositiveenergy.JohnalwaysappreciateslifeandinspiresmetobeabestthatIcanbe.Heuseshismindtolearndailyandhadindependencedespiteourunfavorablesituation.EverytimeIwithhim，IfeelasiftheimpossiblecanbeachievedifIjustbelieveonmyself.Johnloveslifeanddoesn'tspendanytimefeelsorryforhimself.IamluckytohavesogoodaneighborwhichcanpickmeupandinspiremewhenIaminlowerspirits.
答案
Johnhas
/
nextdoortomeforyearsandhasleftarealimpressiononme.Disabledasheis，
heisreallyamanwhoisfullofpositiveenergy.Johnalwaysappreciateslifeandinspiresmetobe
bestthatIcanbe.Heuseshismindtolearndailyand
independencedespite
unfavorablesituation.Everyt
升级会员 