高考英语二轮练习综合练习系列十一.docx
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高考英语二轮练习综合练习系列十一
2019高考英语二轮练习-综合练习系列(十一)
第一部分:
语言知识及应用(共两节,总分值45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项。
InthecityofFujisawa,Japan,livesawomanAtsukoSaeki.Whenshewasateenager,she 1 ofgoingtotheUnitedStates.MostofwhatsheknewaboutAmericanlifewasfromthetextbooksshehadread.“Ihada 2 inmind:
DaddywatchingTVinthelivingroom,Mummy 3 cakesandtheirteenagedaughterofftothecinemawithherboyfriend.”
AtsukoarrangedtoattendcollegeinCalifornia.Whenshearrived,however,shefounditwasnother 4 world.“Peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemed 5 ,”shesaid.“Ifeltveryalone.”
Oneofherhardest 6 wasphysicaleducation.“Weplayedvolleyball.”shesaid.“Theotherstudentsweregoodatit,butIwasn't.”
Oneafternoon,theinstructoraskedAtsukoto 7 theballtoherteammatessotheycouldknockitoverthenet-NOproblemformostpeople,butitterrifiedAtsuko.Shewasafraidoflosingface 8 shefailed.
Ayoungmanonherteam 9 whatshewasgoingthrough.“Hewalkeduptomeand 10 ,‘Comeon!
Youcandothat.’”
“Youwillneverunderstandhowthosewordsof 11 mademefeel.Fourwords:
Youcandothat.Ilikecryingwithhappiness.”
Sixyearshavepassed,AtsukoisbackinJapan,workingasasalesclerk.“Ihave 12 forgottenthewords.”shesaid.“Whenthingsarenotgoingsowell,Ithinkofthem.”
Sheissuretheyoungmanhadnoideahowmuchhiskindness 13 toher.“Heprobablydoesn'tevenrememberit,”shesaid.Thatmaybethelesson.Wheneveryousaysomethingtoapersoncruelorkind-youhavenoideahowlongthewordswill 14 .She'sallthewayoverinJapan,butstillshehearsthosefour 15 words:
Youcandothat.
1.A.learned B.spoke
C.dreamedD.heard
解析:
speakof“说起”;dreamof“梦想做什么”;hearof“听说”。
B、D两项与
后面的knewabout意思一样。
只有C项符合句意。
答案:
C
2.A.photoB.paintingC.pictureD.drawing
解析:
photo,painting,drawing三个词(是具体的东西)是无法在mind里存在的。
答案:
C
3.A.bakingB.fryingCsteamingD.boiling
解析:
由常识可以知道,面包是烤出来的。
答案:
A
4.A.describedB.imaginedC.createdD.discovered
解析:
和上文中的inmind相吻合。
答案:
B
5.A.tenseB.cheerfulC.relaxedD.deserted
解析:
从本句的struggling,与下文的alone信息看,tense紧张和句意吻合。
答案:
A
6.A.timesB.questionC.classesD.projects
解析:
只有C项才能指代体育教育。
答案:
C
7.A.kickB.passC.carryD.hit
解析:
hit指用手击球。
答案:
D
8.A.afterB.if
C.becauseD.until
解析:
从句意看,很明显是“如果”。
答案:
B
9.A.believedB.consideredC.wonderedD.sensed
解析:
只有D项作“觉察到”,较好地表达了旁人的心态。
答案:
D
10.A.warnedB.sightedC.orderedD.whispered
解析:
当着众人的面,用A、C项不太礼貌。
B项用动作示意。
D项是“低声地说”。
答案:
D
11.A.excitementB.encouragement
C.persuasionD.suggestion
解析:
youcandothat是鼓励。
答案:
B
12.AneverB.already
C.seldomD.almost
解析:
从下文看,肯定用never。
答案:
A
13.A.happenedB.applied
C.seemedD.meant
解析:
mean表示“意味”。
答案:
D
14.A.continueB.stay
C.existD.live
解析:
A、D项是及物动词。
C表示的存在是实际的存在。
而B表示“停留,保持”,
指事物从无到有。
答案:
B
15.A.mercifulB.bitter
C.simpleD.easy
解析:
simple强调事物客观上的简单。
答案:
C
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,总分值15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76, 16 oneofAmerica'smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas“GrandmaMoses”,turnedtopainting 17 shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.
GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepainted 18 (care)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoplease 19 ,andthenbegantosellherworks 20 alittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldorhappenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses'works 21 (hang)inashop.Helikedthem, 22 (buy)thematonce,andsetouttolookfor 23 .Caldorheld 24 showtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMoses, 25 wasworldfamous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.
语篇解读:
本文主要讲述一位老奶奶76岁才开始学画画,并成为了美国最著名的艺术家之一的故事。
16.解析:
前后是转折关系。
答案:
but
17.解析:
后面接的从句是她转行开始画画的原因。
从句也可视作时间状语从句,填
when。
答案:
because/when
18.解析:
修饰谓语动词painted,作状语,用副词。
答案:
carefully
19.解析:
由后文“开始卖作品给别人”可知,她先只是自己画给自己看,取悦于自
己。
答案:
herself
20.解析:
表示交换用for,sellsth.for...意为“以多少钱卖某物”。
答案:
for
21.解析:
是非谓语动词短语作定语,修饰名词works,因works与hang(悬挂)是主动关系,用现在分词短语作定语。
答案:
hanging
22.解析:
与liked和setout并列,一起作谓语,时态也应一致。
答案:
bought
23.解析:
因他喜欢她的画,所以他开始寻找“更多”GrandmaMoses的作品。
答案:
more
24.解析:
为了把GrandmaMoses的作品介绍给别的艺术家,所以他“举行了一次展
览”。
答案:
a
25.解析:
引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词是GrandmaMoses。
答案:
who
第二部分:
阅读(共两节,总分值50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分,总分值40分)
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项。
A
Mostchildren,eventheyoungestofchildren,aredelightedtobearoundcatsanddogs.Butthesepetscarryplentyofgermsandallergens(过敏原),promptingresearcherstoask:
Arecatsanddogsreallysafeforchildren?
Astudyfindsthat,contrarytomanyparents'fears,owningcatsordogsdoesnotincreaseachild'sriskofdevelopingallergies,andinfact,mayactuallyprotectthem.Thestudy'sleadauthor,Dr.DennisOwnbyoftheMedicalCollegeofGeorgia,saidthatevenhewas“verysurprised”bytheresults.Ownbyandcolleaguesfollowedmorethan470childrenfrombirthtoage6or7,comparingthoseexposedtocatsanddogsduringtheirfirstyearsoflifetothosewhowerenot.
Byusingskinpricktestsfordetectingcommonallergies,theresearchersfoundthat,contrarytowhatmanydoctorshadbeentaughtforyears,childrenwhohadlivedwithapetwerenotatgreaterrisk.
Evenmoreremarkable,childrenwhohadtwoormoredogsorcatshadanevengreaterreduction,upto77percent,inriskofallergies.Researcherssuggestthisprotectiveeffectmaybetheresultofearlyexposuretolotsofbacteriathatarecarriedbydogsandcats.Exposingyoungchildrentothesebacteriahelps“exercise”theirimmunesystemsearlyinlifesothatthey'rebetterabletoresistallergicdiseaseslater.
“There'ssomethingveryimportantinthefirstyearsoflifewhentheimmunesystemisdevelopingthatwecanretrainitawayfromanallergicresponse,”saidDr.WilliamDavis.
Andwhileresearchersarenotencouragingparentstobuydogsorcatsjusttoreduceachild'sallergyrisk,theysayifafamilyalreadyhasoneormoreanimals,there'snoneedtogetridofthem.
语篇解读:
通过研究发现小孩与猫狗等动物接触不但不会增加过敏发生的几率,相反能够提高他们的免疫力,以后还能更好地抵御这类疾病。
26.Whydotheresearchersfeel“verysurprised”bytheresultsofthestudy?
A.Becausetheresultsarecontrarytotheirexpectation.
B.Becausesomanychildrenareplayingwithcatsanddogs.
C.Becauseparentsaresomuchworriedabouttheirchildren.
D.Becausechildrenwithanimalsmaydevelopallergieseasily.
解析:
推理判断题。
从文中第一段和第二段的内容可知答案。
答案:
A
A.willlosethechancetodevelopimmunesystem
B.maysufferallergicdiseasesmoreoften
C.willreducetheharmfrombacteria
D.cankeepdoctorsaway
解析:
推理判断题。
由文中第二段的内容可知B项正确。
答案:
B
28.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
A.petsareilltreatedbytheirowners
B.lessfamilieswouldliketoowncatsanddogs
C.keepingpetsisagoodwaytokeepchildrenhealthy
D.theresultsofthestudycanmakefamilieswithpetsfeelatease
解析:
推理判断题。
该研究结果告诉人们小孩在早期与猫狗等动物接触不会影响他们
的健康,从而使很多父母可以放心。
答案:
D
29.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefifthparagraphrefersto.
A.theearlylifeB.anallergicdisease
C.immunesystemD.somethingimportant
解析:
词义猜测题。
通过文中倒数第二段的内容可知it代指的是前面的theimmune
system。
答案:
C
30.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Howtoprotectyourkidsfromallergies
B.Yourpetsmaybehelpingyourkids
C.Bacteriadogoodtoyourkids
D.Advantagesofowningpets
解析:
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,文章主要讲述的是小孩与猫狗等动物接触不但不
会增加过敏发生的几率,相反能够提高他们的免疫力,故B项符合题意。
答案:
B
B
(2017·湛江模拟)Theglobalfinancialcrisisislikelytocauseincreasedmentalhealthproblemsandevensuicides(自杀)aspeoplestruggletodealwithpovertyandunemployment,theWorldHealthOrganizationwarnedonThursday.
Hundredsofmillionsofpeopleworldwidearealreadyaffectedbymentalproblemssuchasdepressionandbipolardisordersandthecurrentmarketmeltdown(崩溃)couldworsenfeelingsofdespairamongpeoplewhocan'tstandsuchillnesses.
TheUnitedNationsagencysaidtheimpactcouldbeespeciallymarkedforthoselivinginlowandmiddleincomecountrieswhereaccesstotreatmentisoftenlimited.
“Weshouldnotbesurprisedattheturbulence(动荡)andlikelyconsequencesofthecurrentfinancialcrisis.Nowweareseeingahugegapintakingcareofpeopleingreatneed,”WHOdirectorgeneralMargaretChantoldatameetingofmentalhealthexperts.
“Itshouldnotcomeasasurprisethatwecontinuetoseemorestresses,suicidesandmentaldisorders,”Chanwarned.
BenedettoSaraceno,directorofWHO'smentalhealth,saidmentalhealthdisordersaffectedoneinfourpeopleatsomepointintheirlives.
Mentalandneurologicaldisordersareoftenchronic(慢性)anddisabling,hesaid.Nearly1millionpeoplecommitsuicideworldwideeveryyear,alargeproportion(比例)ofwhomareyoungadults.
Askedaboutthefinancialcrisis,Saracenosaid,“Povertycanbetheconsequenceofsuchevents,thedebts,despairandsenseoflossthatmayreachmiddleandlowerclasses.Eventhepoorcanbeaffectedbythiscrisis.”
“Thereisaclearevidencethatsuicideislinkedtofinancialdisasters.Iamnottalkingaboutthemillionaire'sjumpingoutofthewindowbutaboutpoorpeople,”hesaid.Theglobalcrisiscouldbeexpectedtoaffectthe“stability(稳定)ofcommunitiesandfamilies”,accordingtoSaraceno.
语篇解读:
本文告诉我们一个严峻的事实:
严酷的金融危机给人们的心理造成了很大的压力,很多人都得了心理疾病,甚至有人自杀。
31.Accordingtothepassage,thechiefresultoftheworldwidefinancialcrisisisthat.
A.morepeoplewillbepoorer
B.morepeoplewillbeoutofjobs
C.morepeoplewillsufferfrommentalproblems
D.morepeoplewillcommitsuicide
解析:
逻辑推理题。
从文章第一段中的“Theglobalfinancialcrisisislikelytocause
increasedmentalhealthproblemsandevensuicides...”得知,全球金融危机造成的主
要后果是很多人得了心理疾病,并有人自杀。
答案:
C
32.TheUnitedNationsagencyworriedthat.
A.morerichpeoplewouldcommitsuicide
B.thefinancialcrisismightespeciallyinfluencedevelopingorunderdevelopedcountries
C.thecurrentmarketmeltdowncouldworsenfeelingsofdespair
D.hundredsofmillionsofpeopleintheworldwerealreadyaffectedbymentalproblems
解析:
推理判断题。
从文章第三段可推知,联合国的机构认为,金融危机会特别影响
一些发展中国家和不发达国家,所以答案选B项。
答案:
B
33.Theunderlinedword“impact”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“”.
A.crisisB.disorder
C.meltdownD.influence
解析:
词义推测题。
从上下文可知,此处impact表示“影响”的意思,词义同
influence,所以答案选D项。
答案:
D
34.Itisimpliedtha