八年级完形填空及阅读理解30篇附答案解析.docx
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八年级完形填空及阅读理解30篇附答案解析
A
ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteenagers（十几岁的青少年）.Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersstudybythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishlanguage（语言）overtheradio,ontelevision,orinfilms.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.
WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?
Itisdifficulttoanswerthatquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjects.TheystudytheirownlanguageandmathsandEnglish...SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeopleoftenlearnEnglishfortheirhighersutdies,becauseatcollegeoruniversity（大学）someoftheirbooksareinEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspaperandmagazinesinEnglish.
（）21.ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish,aren'tthey?
____.
A.No,theyaren'tB.No,theyare
C.Yes,theyareD.Yes,theyaren't
（）22.Ifonewantstolearnanotherlanguagewell,hemust____.
A.learnatschoolB.studybyhimself
C.workhardD.studyhard
（）23.Thesentence"Itisdifficulttoanswerthatquestion"means____.
A.thatquestionisnotdifficulttoanswer
B.thatquestionisdifficulttoanswerit
C.itisdifficultlytoanswerthatquestion
D.itishardtoanswerthatquestion
（）24."Theirownlanguage"means____.
A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Japanese
（）25.What'stheChineseof"studybythemselves"?
A.和他们一起学习B.自学
C.向他们学习D.通过学习
B
Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant（仆人）.Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.
Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison（毒药）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakeofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.
Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished（惩罚）,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.
（）26.Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.
A.therichman B.theservant C.bothAandB D.neitherAandB
（）27.Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.
A.thecat B.himself C.nobody D.theservant
（）28.Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.
A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottles
B.didnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine
C.hewantedtokillthecat
D.hewantedtokilltheservant
（）29.Infact,_______ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.
A.theservant B.cat C.therichman D.nobody
（）30.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.
A.lazy B.bad C.clever D.kind
C
Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortantenvironment.Iftheenvionment（环境）arebad,itwillaffect（影响）ourbody,andmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeterriblyill.Atthattimewedon’twanttowork,andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome.Sotheenvrionmentisveryimportanttous.
It’sgermsthatmakesusill.Therearegermseverywhere,Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyourowneyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope（显微镜）Theyareverysmallandtheremaybehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing,Germscanalwaysbefoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust（灰尘）.Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourboby,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.
Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtrytoourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoacttogether.
（）31.Thewritertellusthat________.
A.welikeworkingwhenweareill
B.germscan’tliveinthewater.
C.wecan’tfeelilliftheenvironmentisbad.
D.wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood.
（）32.Germsare________.
A.verysmallthingsthatyoucan’tseewithyoureyes.
B.thethingsthatdon’teffectpeople.
C.thethingsthatyoucanfindwithyoureyes.
D.thethingsthatareverybig.
（）33.Wherecangermsbefound?
Theycanbefound_________.
A.onthesmallthingB.inairanddustC.onlyindirtywaterD.everywhere
（）34.Howwillyoufeelifgermsgointothefingerthatiscut?
A.Iwillfeelnothing.B.Iwon’tmind.C.Iwillfeeltense.D.Iwillfeelpainful.
（）35.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.
A.environmentdoesn’taffectourlife
B.wedon’tneedtoimproveourenvironment
C.germsmaymakeusill
D.iftheenvironmentisbetter,germswillbemore.
D
Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoudogetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.
Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindyoubystayinoneplace.
Thereisantherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal（信号）outingorwhistling（吹口哨）threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.
Keeponshoutingorwhistling,alwaysthreetimestogher.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillgivetwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.
Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakeasmallroomwithbranches.（树枝）
Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?
Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchroomtolookforsomethingtoeatanddrink.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickupsmallbrunchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.
Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelost---stayinoneplace.
根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）
（）36.Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshouldwalkeverywheretofindyourfriendsassoonaspossible.（尽快）
（）37.Youcankeeponshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestoghetherforhelp.
（）38.Whenyouheartwoshoutsorwhistles,youknowthatpeoplewillcometohelpyou.
（）39.Youcan’tgoanywhereevenwhenyoufeelthirsty（口渴的）orhungry.
（）40.Youcanfindyourwaybacktoyourbranchroomeasilywithoutleavinganybranchesasyouwalk.
E
It41thelastlessonofaweek.Thestudentsareveryhappy.Theirteacheriaveryhappy,too.Theirteacher42somenicegames43them.Hesingssomenicesongswiththemandthenhe44theblackboard45writes.Smileontheblackboard.
"Thisisoneofthelongest46inEnglish."hesaystothestudents.Allthe47laughandagirl
standsupand48."Whyisitoneofthelongestworda?
"Theteachersays:
"Becausethereisamilein49."Thestudentsknow50Englishteacherisgoodatteaching.
（）41.A,isB,areC,amD.be
（）42.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying
（）43.A.inB.onC.ofD.with
（）44.A.goB.goesC.goestoD.going
（）45.A.orB.alsoC.andD.wirh
（）46.A.wordsB.roomsC.lessonsD.conversations
（）47.A.workersB.studentsC.actorsD.fathers
（）48.A.speaksB.saysC.answersD.asks
（）49.A.itB.themC.theirD.themselves
F
Amanwassittinginthedoctor'soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis__1__."Ilikefootball,doctor,"hesaid."Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas__2__beenagoodonesinceItbecome__3__infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican'teven__4__wellatnight.WhenIclosemy__5__.I'moutthereinthefootballfield__6__afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I'mmore__7__thanIwasIwenttobed.
WhatamIgoingtodo?
"thedoctorsatbackandsaid,"Firstofall,you__8__todoyourbestnottodreamaboutfootball.Beforeyouarefallingasleep,tryto__9__aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars."（医生说完话了）"Areyoucrazy?
"themanshouted."I'll__10__theball!
"
（）1.A.problemB.familyC.sportD.journey
（）2.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.neverD.often
（）3.A.interestedB.carefulC.deepD.strong
（）4.A.workB.playC.doD.sleep
（）5.A.doorsB.windowsC.booksD.eyes
（）6.A.bookingB.playingC.runningD.waiting
（）7.A.worriedB.tiredC.surprisedD.pleased
（）8.A.wantB.hopeC.haveD.decide
（）9.A.hearB.writeC.talkD.think
（）10.A.missB.playC.catchD.pass
G
Mondaymorningisanimportanttimeatourschool.Allofthestudentsgototheplayground.
Welistentomusic,andwe36thenationalflag（国旗）goup.
Usually,onestudentgivesatalkonMondaymornings.OneMondaylastyear,aboygavethetalk.Hewas37andexcited!
WhenIsawhim,Iwantedtohaveatry,too.CanIreallydoit?
Lastweek,ourteachersaidourclassshouldgivethetalk.Myteacher38me,"Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.NextMonday,youcangivethetalk.Goandwritesomethingdown.39forit,I'msureyou'lldowell."
"Thankyou,"Ianswered,Itwassuchagreat40forme!
WhenIgothome,Iwasexcited.Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk.Ireadthemagainandagain.WhenIread,Iaskedmyparents41.Iwantedtomakemyteacherhappy.
Mondaymorningcame.Ibegantofeel42.WhendidIlastgiveatalkto43manypeopleNever!
Thiswasmyfirsttime.CouldIreally44itMaybeIcouldn'tfinishthetalk.
WhenIgottoschool,weallwentouttoplayground.I45infronto
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