河北省衡水市冀州中学届高三下学期寒假开学考试 英语.docx

河北省衡水市冀州中学届高三下学期寒假开学考试 英语.docx

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河北省衡水市冀州中学届高三下学期寒假开学考试英语

2015-2016学年冀州中学下学期开学考试英语试题

第I卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Ashopassistant.B.Apoliceman.C.Apostman.

2.Howoldistheman'sdaughter?

A.Sixmonthsold.B.Oneyearold.C.Twoyearsold.

3.WhendidthewomanplantogotoSpain?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.

4.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?

A.Arestaurant.B.Acinema.C.Ahospital.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?

A.Itwasinteresting.

B.Itwasfarbeyondhisunderstanding.

C.Itwaslongbuteasytounderstand.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoathome?

A.Dothewashing-up.B.Washclothes.C.Cleanthecar.

7.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodoatlast?

A.Doallthehouseworkfromnextweekend.

B.Cleanthekitchenaftercooking.

C.Preparemealseveryday.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howlongwillthemanmostprobablyrentthebike?

A.From7:

00amto5:

00pm.

B.From9:

00amto7:

00pm.

C.From9:

00amto5:

00pm.

9.Whatwillhappenifthemanbringsthebikebackafter7:

00pm?

A.Hehastopayforthehelmet.

B.Hecan'tgetthe50dollarsback.

C.Hehastopay50dollars'extramoney.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whyisthewomanabitnervous?

A.Sheisafraidofgettinguplate.

B.Sheisanewcomertotheschool.

C.Sheisn’treadyforthecomingexam.

11.Whatmustthestudentsdobeforemorningreading?

A.Handinhomework.

B.Domorningexercises.

C.Gototheteacher’soffice.

12.Whatcanthestudentsdoiftheyfeelhungry?

A.Asktheteacherforsomefood.

B.Havesomethingtoeatinclass.

C.Eatsomethingduringthebreak.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whereisthewomangoingfirst?

A.Bergner’s.B.Penny’s.C.Lisa’s.

14.WhenshouldthewomanhavecalledHelen?

A.At3:

45.B.At4:

15.C.At4:

45.

15.What’stheman’stelephonenumber?

A.61199621.B.61299621.C.61299622.

16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Friends.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatkindofEnglishlessonsdoesthespeakerrecommend?

A.Examinationskills.B.Readingandwriting.C.Listeningandspeaking.

18.Howcanalearnertakethelessonswhenheisnotonline?

A.Byusingthedownloadedsoundfiles.

B.Bymakingconversationswithothers.

C.Byreviewingwords,phrasesandidioms.

19.Whatismentionedasanadvantageofthespeaker’sonlinecourse?

A.Ithelpslearnerstomakefriends.

B.Itofferslearnersbetterstudymethods.

C.Itimproveslearners’listeningandspeakingskillsquickly.

20.Whatisthespeaker’sideaaboutlearningEnglish?

A.Beingconfidentinlearning.

B.LearningEnglishlittlebylittle.

C.Havingclearlearninggoals.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Dosuccessfulbusinessmenneedanoffice?

Increasinglytheanswerseemstobeno.

ChrisWard,authorofthebookOutofOfficeexplainshowPresidentBarackObama’sfirstinauguration（就职）speechwaswrittenby27-year-oldJonFavreausittinginStarbucks（星巴克）;howRichardTait,creatorofCranium,startedtheboardgameinacoffeeshop;howMichaelActonSmithinventedthechildren’svirtualworldMoshiMonstersinhislocalCaffèNero;andhowJKRowling,thenovelistbehindHarryPotter,believesacaféisthebestplacetowrite.

Itisaconvincingview,andforbasicstart-upsitmakesmuchmoresensetoworkfromhomeandpublicspacessuchascafésthanrentinganexpensiveoffice.Officesarehardtofind,costlytodecorateandinvolvemuchtiringadministration.Moreover,bystayingindependentyouavoidthemisery（痛苦）ofadailycommute（往返上下班）,whichformanyistheworstpartofajob.

Thankstomobilecommunications,WiFiandcloudstorage,togetherwiththeincreasingheavy-dutyequipmentsuchasphotocopiers,faxmachinesanddesktopPCs,thetraditionalofficeisbecomingredundant（多余的）formanysortsoforganizationsandworkers.Ofcourse,factorymanagers,surgeons,chefsandindustrialchemistsarestilltiedtospeciallocations.Butmanyofus–fromsoftwareengineersandcopywriterstoarchitectsandfashiondesigners–canoperatealmostanywhere.Thatfreedom,andawillingnesstoadapt,canmakeone’scareermoreenjoyableand,sometimes,moreefficient.

21.Thesecondparagraphmainlywantstotellus__________.

A.Obamadidn’twritehisinaugurationspeechbyhimself

B.Peopledon’thavetoworkinanoffice

C.Acaféisthebestplacetowrite

D.Manywritersliketowriteinacoffeeshop

22.Whichofthefollowingcareersistiedtospeciallocations?

A.Softwareengineers.B.Copywriters.C.Surgeons.D.Fashiondesigners.

23.ThetraditionalofficeisbecomingredundantduetothefollowingEXCEPT_____.

A.mobilecommunications

B.WiFiandcloudstorage

C.heavy-dutyequipment

D.themiseryofadailycommute

24.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Manypeoplehatecommutingdaily.

B.Thetraditionofficewillnolongerexist.

C.Workinginpublicplaceswillreduceefficiency.

D.Chefscanworkanywhere.

B

TheruinsofMoore,Oklahoma,atowndestructedforthefourthtimein14yearsbyamajortornado（龙卷风）,areareminderthatcurrentbuildingcodes（规范）can’tdomuchtopreventpropertydestructionandlossoflife,especiallywhenapowerfultornadocutsthroughtown.Butthetotaldeathnumbercanbereducedwhenpeopletakeshelterinundergroundstormbunkers（碉堡）andhardenedsaferooms.

ThetornadothatcarvedapathofdestructionthroughMooretook24lives.Itswindswereclockedat400kilometersperhour.Withonly15minutes’warning,residentsfledtownortookrefuge（避难）inthefirmestcornersoftheirhomes.Theluckiestwereabletoclimbintosheltersormovetosaferooms.

InMoorethoseroomssavedlives.ButattwoschoolsdestroyedbyMonday'stornado,nosuchshelterwasavailable.LeslieChapmanHendersonisCEOofanon-profitgroupcalledtheFederalAllianceforSafeHomes.She'sanadvocatefortornadosaferooms.

“Thesaferoomisaninterior（内部）roomofthehomethathasbeenreinforced（加固）andtestedtowithstandhighwind.Infact,we’vealreadyheardofstoriesofsurvivalofpeoplewhowereinsaferooms,eitheraboveorbelowground,”shesaid.

Betterstormforecastsgivepeoplemoretimetoreact.Buttheyneedsomeplacesafetogo.Buildingscanbebuilttoresiststrongwinds,butnotlikethoseintheF-5tornadothattoucheddowninMoore.ChapmanHendersonsayseventhebuildingcodesthatdoexistarenotwidelyadoptedorenforced.

Asitsresidentspreparetorebuild,Moore’smayorispushingforanordertomakesaferoomscompulsoryinallnewconstruction.Similarproposalsweremadefollowingeachoftheprevioustornadostrikes,butnonewereadopted.

25.AccordingtoChapmanHenderson,whichofthefollowingdoessheprobablyagreewith?

A.Buildingcodesmakeadifferenceinpreventingpropertydestruction.

B.Ifpeopletakeshelterinsaferooms,nobodywilldie.

C.Itisurgenttobuildtornadosaferooms.

D.Saferoomscanbebuiltonlyunderground.

26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Moorehasgonethroughtornado4timesintotal.

B.ChapmanHendersonisMoore’smayor.

C.Monday'stornadotook24livesattwoschools.

D.TheMoore’sproposalmightnotbeapproved.

27.Theunderlinedword“withstand”inparagraph4probablymeans________.

A.opposeB.resistC.preventD.defeat

C

Witheightbloodshoteyesfixedonaflyingobject,thepainsofatwo-yearprojectwereabouttobearfruit.

ItwasWangHongyi’sfirsttestflightofanunmannedaerialvehicle（UAV）（无人机）designedandassembled（组装）withhisteammatesfromtheAero-SportClub（航模队）atShanghaiJiaotongUniversity.

Wangisaseniormechanicalengineeringandautomationmajor.Hehasbeenaplanemodelfansincechildhood.Asafreshman,hespenttwonightsbuildingamodelaircraftandtookittothesportsfieldjustforfun.WuJunqi,thecoachofShanghaiJiaotongUniversity’sAero-SportClub,spottedWangandtoldhimhismodelwasoutdated.

“Iwasalittleangry,sohetookmetothelab,”saysWang.Hewasimmediatelydrawntothemodernequipmentanddecidedtojointheclub.Asatechnologyfan,Wangspendsmostofhissparetimeinthelab.“Heloveswhathe’sdoing,sohecanstandthelonelinessofdoingresearchthatothersseldomhavethepersistencetocarryout,”sayscoachWu.

WhenWangandhisteammateswerebuildingUAV,theylivedtogetherinthelab.“Wetriedtospendasmuchtimetogetheraspossiblebecausetherewerethousandsofproblemsthatneededtobesolved,”Wangsays.Theydidn’tevenhavetimetocelebratewhenthefirsttestflightoftheUAVwentwell.“Weneededtolisttheproblemsthatoccurredduringtheflightandanalyzethemtofindsolutions,”hesays.

“OurUAVisn’tfinishedyet,buttherearemanydesignprojectsandpeoplewithsimilarinterestswaitingforme,”Wangsays.“TheUAVisjustthebeginning,nottheendofmyaircraftjourney.”

28.WhydidWangsucceedindoingtheresearch?

A.Hemajoredinmechanicalengineeringandautomation.

B.Hehadagoodcoachandwonderfulteammates.

C.Helovedwhathedidandwouldsticktoit.

D.HewashighlythoughtofbyWuJunqi.

29.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWangHongyi?

A.Diligentandcreative.B.Proudandquarrelsome.

C.Outstandingandrude.D.Kindandtalented.

30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodobywritingthepassage?

A.Encour