学年高一英语上学期月考试题 新人教版 新版.docx
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学年高一英语上学期月考试题新人教版新版
2019学年高一英语上学期9月月考试题
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卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
TenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit(健康的).IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.InthosedaysIdidn'tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn'taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.
Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn'thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.
There'salotofstress(压力)inmyjob.Perhapsthat'swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop,andinsteadofhavingoneglass,Iwouldhaveseveral.Istartedsmokingalot,too.Ineverusedtosmokeatall.
TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn'tbelieveit.Luckilyitwasn'tveryserious.Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.ButIjusthaven'tanytime!
Myjobtakeseverythingoutofme!
SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjob.PerhapsIcoulddosomethinglikeIusedtodo.ButifIdothat,Iwon'tearnasmuch.Ihaveafamilytosupport.Ihavetothinkofthem,too.Ijustdon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?
1.Comparedwithtenyearsago,whatisworsefortheauthornow?
______
A.Hisjob.
B.Hispay.
C.Hismeansoftransport.
D.Hishealth.
2.Accordingtothepassage,whentheauthorgotthebetterjob,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
______
A.Hegothigherpay.
B.Hisworkinghoursweren'tlong.
C.Hefounditverystressful.
D.Hehadlittlefreetimeatweekends.
3.Aftertheauthorhadaheartattack,thedoctoradvisedhim______.
A.nottoworkanylonger
B.totakealongvacationabroad
C.tostopsmokingandtakeexercise
D.nottoeatoutanymore
4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?
______
A.Theauthorisnotsurewhatheshoulddonow.
B.Theauthorhastakenthedoctor'sadvice.
C.Theauthorhasgotanothernewjob.
D.Theauthorfeelsmuchbetternow.
B
Whattimeofdaycanyouthinkmostquickly?
Areyouamorningperson?
Ordoesittakeyouafewhourstogetyourbrain(脑)going?
Alotofrecentresearchsuggeststhatweshouldpayattentiontoourbodyclock.Itcantelluswhattimeofdaywecanperformbestat.
Manypeopleworkbestlaterinthemorning.Thisisbecausethebody’stemperaturetakestimetorisethroughtheday.Takingawarmshowerwhenyouwakeupcanhelpyourbody’stemperaturerisequickly.
Buteveryone’sbodyclockisdifferentandsomearespecial.Morningpeoplewillgetupearlyandworkbetterearlyintheday.Eveningpeoplewillworklaterbutworkbettertowardstheendoftheday.
Researchshowsthatwe’rebetteratsomeactivitiesatcertaintimesoftheday.Physicalperformance(体能)isatitsbestbetween3pmand6pm,soit’sbettertoexerciselaterintheday.
Betweennoonand4pm,peoplebegintopaylessattention.Thisisbecausewethinklessquicklyafterabigmeal.Researchalsoshowswebecomesleepyaround2pm.ThisiswhypeopleinSpaintakeashortsleepinearlyafternoon.
Finally,itisbesttoeatwhenwe’reactive.Thisallowsourbodytoburncalories(卡路里)betterandstopsourbloodsugarlevels(血糖)fromgettingtoohigh.
5.________cantelluswhattimeofdaywecanperformbestat.
A.MorningpeopleB.Awarmshower
C.OurbodytemperatureD.Ourbodyclock
6.Whatisthebesttimeforphysicalperformance?
A.Between3pmand6pm.B.Between7pmand10pm.
C.Betweennoonand4pm.D.Between5amand8am.
7.Whyisitbesttoeatwhenwe’reactive?
A.Becauseeatingmakesthebrainunabletothinkquickly.
B.Becauseitmakesourbloodsugarlevelshigher.
C.Becauseourbodycanburnmorecalories.
D.Becauseourbodyneedsashortsleep.
8.Whatisthebesttitle(题目)forthisarticle?
A.HowcanweworkbetterB.Thebesttimetoexercise
C.HowcanwekeephealthyD.Theperfecttimetodosomething
C
Naturehasitscreationsofwildlife,humankindandplants.Onesuchbeautifulcreationisthekinginthesea—thewhale.Doyouknowwhenandwheretoseethewhales?
TheMaldives
Besttimetovisit:
OctobertoNovemberorFebruarytoApril.
Thisdestinationwithwonderfulbeautyandaratherquietatmospherehassomeofthemostunusualspeciesofwhalestooffer.Locatedinthetropical(热带的)sea,itisaveryisolatedplaceasitissaidthatonecangoonasailingfordaysandsheorhemightnotcomeacrossanothersoulduringthevoyage.
Iceland
Besttimetovisit:
MaytoSeptember.
Nowthisdestinationisgreatinitsownway,offeringpleasantsightsofwhalesunderthelightofthemidnightsun,rightbelowtheearth’sArcticCircle.Icelandhasanumberofspeciesofwhales,includinghumpbackwhales(座头鲸)andthebluewhales.
Alaska
Besttimetovisit:
August.
Alaskaismainlyfamousforhavingavarietyoffeedinghumpbackwhales—whichareknowntobeoneoftheworld’slargestandmostfascinatingspecies.Thebestpartaboutthiswhalewatchingsiteisthatonecanactuallyseegroupsofwhalesflyingintheairfromtimetotime,formingaroundshapewiththeirgroups.
AntarcticPeninsula(南极半岛)
Besttimetovisit:
JanuarytoFebruary.
Ifoneisanadmirerofnature,wantingtoseegroupsofnature’screationstogetherwiththeice—thisisthebestplaceforhimorher.Withavarietyofwhalesgatheringontopoftheiceinthepeninsula,thisdestinationisworthallthetimeandresourcesinvested.
9.TheMaldivesisuniquebecausethereyoucan________.
A.seeanumberofbluewhales
B.enjoythemostbeautifulscenery
C.experienceanisolatedfeeling
D.meetsomerarespeciesofwhales
10.WhatisspecialinAntarcticPeninsula?
A.largeareasofice
B.diversewhales
C.beautifulscenery
D.animalsplayingwithice
11.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin_______.
A.anewspaper
B.atextbook
C.atravelguide
D.atelephonebook
D
Maybeyouareanaverage(一般的)student.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.However,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshedoeshisorherbest.Herearesometipstohelpyou.
★Planyourtimecarefully.Youshouldplanyourtimeforsuchthingsaseating,sleepinganddressing.Thenmakeagood,regulartimeforstudying.Butdon’tforgettosetenoughtimeforentertainment.
★Keepyourstudyquietandclean.Thestudyshouldhaveadesk,achairandsomestudymaterials(资料),butnogames,noradioandnotelevision!
Whenyousitdowntostudy,youcanputyourheartintoit.Makegooduseofyourtime.
★Listentoeverythingthattheteachersays.Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.
★Afteryougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpoints.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussnextday,readthematerial.Itwillhelpyoustudybetter.
★Developagoodattitude(态度)totests.Thepurpose(目的)ofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyouknowwhatyouarenotgoodat.Theworldwillstillgoonevenifyoufailinatest,sodon’tbetooworried.
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“study”meaninChinese?
A.学习B.研究C.书房D.教室
13.Whichisagoodplaceforstudying?
A.Acleanandbeautifulplace.
B.Theplacewithacomputer.
C.Theplacewithatelevisionandaradio.
D.Aquietplacewithachair,adeskandsomestudymaterials.
14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thetestisthemostimportantforastudent.
B.Afterclass,youshouldreviewwhatyouhavelearned.
C.Youshouldlistentoyourteacherandtakenotescarefullyinclass.
D.Whenyouplanyourtime,youshouldthinkofthetimeforeating,sleepingandsoon.
15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtobecomeatopstudent.B.Howtoplanyourtime.
C.HowtostudyEnglish.D.Howtotakenotes.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive. 16 Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.
Howcanwekeephealthy?
Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods. 17 Besides,Ionlyeatlittlemeat.
18 Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.
What'smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth. 19 IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwith friendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.
Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem. 20
A.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithoutfriendsoftengetsick.
B.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.
C.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.
D.Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.
E.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.
F.Ieatalotofveg