安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校学年高一英语下学期期中试题实验班.docx
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安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校学年高一英语下学期期中试题实验班
定远育才学校18-19学年第二学期期中考试
高一实验班英语
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydothespeakershavetowaitinlinefortheircoffee?
A.Therearetoomanycustomers.
B.Therearemanynewemployees.
CDeliciouscoffeetakesmoretimetomake
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant
BOnatrain
C.Atarailwaystation
3.Whichprogramisthewomangoingtowatchfirst?
AThemovie
B.Thesciencereport.
C.Thevolleyballgame.
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Sheshoulddoherbestforherteam.
B.Sheisanexperiencedteamleader
C.Sheneedsmoreexperiencetobeagreatleader
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Afootballgame.
B.Indooractivities
C.Theweatherforecast.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6.Whenwilltheman'splanetakeoff?
A.At7:
25B.At8:
30.C.At10:
30.
7.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodolast?
A.GetontheplanefromGate21.
B.Enjoythesceneryoutsidetheplane.
C.Takehisboardingcardrightnow
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
8.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Watchingabasketballgame
B.BuyingabookabouttheNBA
C.StudyingthehistoryoftheNBA
9.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheNBA?
A.Ithad13memberclubsatthebeginning
B.Ithasnotbeenwell-knownuntilyearslater
C.Itsplayersmaybetheworld'sbest-paidsportsmen.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthedatetoday?
A.August25thB.August27thC.August29th.
11Whereistheman'suniform?
A.Underhisbed.
B.Behindhisdoor
C.Inhiscupboard.
12.Whatwillthemandobesideswashinghisuniform?
A.Finishhishomework
BFinishhisprojectpaper,
C.Prepareforsharinghisholidays.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.Whatisthemathhomework?
A.Theexercisesfrom2-ato2-fonpage30.
B.Theexercisesfrom2-cto2-fonpage30
C.Theexercisesfrom2-ato2-conpage13.
14,Whenshouldthestudentshandintheirreadingreport?
A.ByWednesdayafternoon.
BByThursdaymorning
C.ByThursdayafternoon
15.Whodidn'tgivethestudentsanyhomework?
A.Theirhistoryteacher.
B.Theirmusicteacher.
C.Theirscienceteacher.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shedidn'tgotoschooltoday.
B.Shewillmissthemathexam
C.Shedoesn'thaveanyplantsathome.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowmuchdidAlibabamakeonNovember112014,accordingtothetalk?
A.3.5biollonyuan.
B.3.5billiondollars
C35billionyuan.
18.WhatdidAlibabarealizefiveyearsago?
A.Singlepeoplemightpreferelectronicequipmenttootherproducts.
BSinglepeoplemighttendtoseekcomfortthroughonlineshopping
C.Othercompanieswouldsetuptheunofficialholidaybeforethem.
19.Howmanyorderscamefromsmartphonesinthefirsthourofsalesthatday?
A.20%B.24%C.32%
20.WhatisBain?
A.Aglobalconsultingcompany.
B.Anonlineshoppingcompany.
C.Alibaba'spartnerinHongKong
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whenyoungpeoplebegintoliveindependently,home-huntingcanbedifficult.Buttheywoulddowelltorememberthatanewchoiceisavailable---micro-homes.
Fondlycalled"tinyhouses,"thesehouseshavealllivingnecessitiesinasmallpackage,includingkitchen,bedroomandbathroom.Generallyunder50squaremeters,mosttinyhousescanholdjustoneortwopeoplethoughsomeclaimthespaceformore.What'slostinsizeisnotlostindesignasthesehomesareoftenquitemodernindesign.
Besidesanattractiveappearance,tinyhousescanalsohavepracticalfeatures.Makingthebestofurbanspace,the72-to-122-centimeter-wideKeretHouseinWarsaw,theworld'snarrowesthome,filledinanalley(小巷).ThehomeEcocapsuleusessolarpower,windpowerandrainwatercollectiontoenableitsownertolivepracticallyanywhere.
Althoughmicro-homesareattractive,thereareafewdisadvantagestoconsiderbeforegettingcomfortableonaminicouch.Movingintoatinyhouse,youshouldthrowawayunnecessarythings.Itisalsomostlyimpossibletoinviteguests.Andfinally,amicro-homeislikelyatemporary(暂时的)livingchoiceformostpeoplesincetheywillprobablystartfamiliesandownmorethings.
Thoughthelimitationwillscaresome,thereisusuallyabenefit.Asmallsizeresultsinlowpricesandsmallbills,makingtinyhouseseasiertosaveupfor.Andthoughyouwon'thavemanythingsaroundthehouse,itmakesiteasyandsimpletokeepitclean.Micro-homesarealsoeco-friendly,whichcan'tbematchedbyotherhomes.Theyprobablyaren'tforeveryoneorforever,butwhenitcomestoyournext(orfirst)home,theycouldbejustwhatyouneed.
21.Whatcanbelearntaboutmicro-homesfromParagraph2?
______
A.Peoplecan'ttakeapackageintothetinyhouses.
B.Allofthehousescanholdmorethantwopeople.
C.Thesehousesareconvenientthoughtinyinsize.
D.Suchhousesarepoorlydesignedduetothesmallsize.
22.TheauthordevelopsParagraph3mainly______.
A.byexampleB.bycomparisons
C.byorderinspaceD.bycausesandeffects
23.Micro-homesareespeciallysuitablefor______.
A.ayoungpersonwhohasmanythings
B.apersonwhodoesn'thavemuchmoney
C.afamilywantingtoprotectenvironment
D.afamilyhopingtosettledowninacity
24.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
______
A.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.B.Micro-homes---morethantiny!
C.Home-hunting---noeasymatter!
D.Tinyorlarge,thisisachoice.
B
AreyouinterestedinhighereducationintheUnitedStates?
Thefollowingadvicemighthelpyou.
●College,UniversityorInstitute
Collegeanduniversitiesofferundergraduatedegreesinartsandsciences.Andbothcanhelpprepareyoungpeopletoearnaliving.Butmanycollegesdon'toffergraduatestudies.Universitiesaregenerallybigger,offermoreprogramsanddomoreresearch.Aninstituteoftechnologycanofferawidechoiceofprogramsandactivities.Seventy-fivepercentoffreshmengotherewithastronginterestandinvolvementinthearts.
●TheApplicationProcess
Internationaladmissionsofficersadvisestudentstoapplytoatleastthreeschools.Youmaybeabletoapplyonlineandpaytheapplicationchargewithacreditcard,orbymail.Youshouldstudythewebsitesofschoolstofindinformationabouthowandwhentoapply,howmuchitwillcostandwhetheranyfinancialaidisavailable.
●GetaStudentCard
Ifyourequestavisaforthefirsttime,youwillhavetogotoanAmericanembassyorconsulate(领事馆).YouwillneedtobringagovernmentformsenttoyoubyyourAmericanschoolthatshowsyouhavebeenaccepted.Aconsularofficialwillalsotakeyourpictureandyourfingerprints.Youwillalsoneedbankingandtaxrecordsthatshowyouhaveenoughmoneytopayforyoureducation.
●FinancialAid
Americanschoolsprovideaid,likescholarships,fellowships,toalmosthalfofforeigngraduatestudents,butonlytenpercentofundergraduates.Butgrants,which,unlikealoan,doesnothavetobepaid.
25.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatAmericancollegesanduniversities.
A.havetheirownoriginsininstitutesoftechnology
B.havebothsimilaritiesanddifferences
C.canofferawidechoiceofprogramsandactivities
D.provideaboutseventy-fivepercentstudentswithartcourses
26.Toapplyforaviseforthefirsttime,you'llhavetodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.
A.payinganAmericanembassyorconsulatesomemoney
B.takingyourpictureandyourfingerprints
C.showingagovernmentformgivenbytheAmericanschooladmittingyou
D.providingevidencethatyouhaveenoughmoneytopayforyoureducation
27.Thepurposeofthepassageis.
A.tomakesomemoneyB.toprovideforeignstudentswithaguide
C.toimproveeducationqualityD.toattractforeignvisitorstoAmerica
C
Wolvestravelshorterdistancesandmoveslowerduringsnowfallevents,accordingtonewresearchbyUniversityofAlbertabiologists.Theeffectsweremostpronouncedatnight,whenwolveshunt,andbehaviourreturnedtonormalwithinaday.WolftracksacrosssnowinnortheasternAlberta.
“Ourfindingssuggestthatthereissomethingaboutactivelyfallingsnowthatcauseswolvestoslowdown,”saidAmandaDroghini,aformerMScstudentintheDepartmentofBiologicalScienceandleadauthoronthestudy.“Wedon’tknowtheexactmechanismbehindthat.It’sunlikelythattheywerestayingstillbecausetheywerefeastingonarecentkill.Instead,activeprecipitation(降雪量)mightaffectwolves’huntingabilities.Likerain,snowclearstheaircolumnofscentmolecules.So,maybefallingsnowmakesitharderforwolvestodetectthesmellofprey.”
Overthecourseoftwowinters,theresearchersusedremotecamerastodisclosesnowfalleventsandestimatesnowdepth.Tostudywolfmovement,theycollectedtelemetry(测距仪)datafrom17wolvestocalculatetravelspeedandduration,aswellasrestingperiods.Itisthefirststudytoexaminehowlargeflesh-eatinganimalsrespondtosnowfallevents.
Withtheeffectsofclimatechangeonprecipitationinthenorthforestregionuncertain,itisdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolfpopulations.Studiessuchastheseincreaseourunderstandingofhowlargemammalsreacttonormalsnowfallevents,butthetypeandamountofwinterprecipitationwilllikelyhaveanimpactonanimalbehaviorandtheenergeticcostofmovement.
“Winterisalreadychallengingformanywildlifespeciesbecausemovingthroughsnowrequiresmoreenergy.Snowcanalsomakeithar