大学英语四级考试作文高分技巧教学内容.docx
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大学英语四级考试作文高分技巧教学内容
大学英语四级考试作文高分技巧
大学英语四级考试作文高分技巧
学会遣词造句
1）词汇的等级
important–significant–vital–crucial
2）词汇的准确性
big-huge-enormous-gigantic-vast
3）适当的运用词组
beofimportance–playanimportant/negligible（微不足道的）rolein
写作高分,高频词汇替换
vCharacter,folk,individuals–people
vJoyful/pleasant/satisfied/delighted/glad/thrilled/pleasurable/light-hearted/inagoodmood/
elated----happy
Well-being/joy/delight/euphoria/pleasure/satistaction/elatedness----happiness
vPositive,favorable,perfect–good
vWellof/affluent----rich
vLessimpressive–bad
vAhostof,anoceanof,amultitudeof–many
vAffair,business,matter–things
vShared–common
vFormypart,frommyownperspective–inmyopinion
vIncreasing,growing–moreandmore
vBeneficial,rewarding–helpful
vExceedingly,extremely–very
vHardlyinevitable–avoidable
vSthappealssb–sbbeinterestedin
vCaptureone’sattention–attract
vDesire–want
vBearinmindthat–remember
vVirtually,practically–nearly,almost
vInteraction–communication
vTonameonlyafew–forexample
vThereareseveralreasonsbehindsth–thereareseveralreasonsforsth
命题作文加分句型：
v1.the+~est+名词+（that）+主词+haveever+seen（known/heard/had/read,etc）
v或themost+形容词+名词+（that）+主词+haveever+seen（known/heard/had/read,etc）
vMr.ZhangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveevermet.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
v2.Nothingis+~~~erthanto+V
vNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V
vNothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
3.~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.
再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过
vWecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
vItcan’tbebetter.
v4.Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...（不可否认的...）
vThereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
5.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~（全世界都知道...）
vItisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
v6.Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~（毫无疑问的...）
vThereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
7.Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子（...的优点是...）
Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate（produce）anypollution.
用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
v8.Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子（...的原因是...）
v9.So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子（如此...以致于...）
vSopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
v10.Adj+as+Subject（主词）+be,S+V~~~（虽然...）
vRichasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.
v{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
11.The+more+Adj+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj+S+V
~~~（愈...愈...）
v12.Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
vOn no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
v我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
v13.It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）
vIt is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
v该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
v14.There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
vThere is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学
v15.be + forced/compelled/obliged +
vto + V （不得不...）
vSince the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
16.Itis conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）
v17.It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。
）
v18.be based on （以...为基础）
vThe progress of the society is based on harmony.
v社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
v19.Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
vWe should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
v20.bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事）
vWe should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值
22.be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）
23.Get into the habit of+V-ing = make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）
v24.Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
vThe condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意
25.Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁）
26.do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去...）
开篇常用句式:
v1）Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...
v2）Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.
v3）Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.
v4）Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...
v5）Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...
v6）Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.
v7）Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...
v8）Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...
v9）Withtherapiddevelopment
结尾常用句式：
v1）Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...
v2）Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...
v3）Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...
v4）Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...
v5）Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.
v6）Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...
v7）Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.
v8）Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.
v9）Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto...
v10）Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...
v11）Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear...
图表式作文
v图表题的写作逻辑结构：
ParagraphI:
（1）概括描述图表：
趋势描写;
（2）具体描述图表：
必要数据支持（细节性）。
ParagraphII:
（1）提出自己理由和观点（本段主题句）;
（2）细节性分论点（主要是原因，用于支持自己的观点，至少两点）。
ParagraphIII:
（1）预测未来和提出解决方法;
（2）总结全文和表达作者自己观点
图表题的使用句型：
v1.Aswecanseefromthechart/graph/table/diagram/pie/line/bar/,...
v2.Thechart/graphshows/displays/indicates/illustratesthat...
v3.Ascanbeshowninthetable...,
v4.Asisshouwn/indicated/illustrated/…fromthechart/…
v5.Thefigures/statisticsinthechartreflect/show/revealthat...,
v6.Itisclear/apparentfromthechart/tablethat...
表增长、下降：
increase/rise/goup/…by（to）decrease/fall/godown/…by（to）
Ontherise/increase/decline
Tendtogoup/rise/increase/decrease/godown/fall…
占多少比例：
makeup20%of…accountfor
书信
v开头段：
1、告知对方你的身份（假如对方不认识你）
DearSir/Mr.Prometheus,
Iwasastudentatyourcollege,enrolledinPhilosophyDepartment.
Iama…atyour…
Iama…atyourcollege,enrolledinthe…course.
Mynameis…,Iam…
2、问候收信人（假如他/她是你的朋友）
DearPrometheus,
Hello/Hi.Howareyou?
/Ihopeeverythingisfine./Howarethingsgoingwithyou?
Howareyougettingonin/gettingalongwith…..?
v正文：
解释写信的原因
（1）致谢：
IdeeplyappreciateyourcourtesyandIhopetoreciprocateyourfavorwhentheopportunityarises.
Iamgreatlyindebtedtoyoufor（thedouble）youhavegonetoonmybehalf.
ThankyouforyourletteraboutstudyinginCanada.
IamwritingtotellyouhowgratefulIamfor…
Iwouldliketothankyoumostsincerelyfor…
（2）抱怨：
Iamwritingtocomplainaboutthepoorserviceatyourdining-room.
Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionwith/at…
Iwishtomakeacomplaintabout…
Iamwritingtodrawyourattentionto….
IamafraidIhavegotacomplaintabout….
v（3）致歉：
Iwouldbegratefulifyouwouldbesokindastoprovidemewithcertainessentialinformationregardingthefollowingaspects.
IamwritingtoyoubecauseIamunableto….
Ianterriblysorrythat….
Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologiesfornotbeingableto….
v（4）询问：
Iwouldliketoobtain/request/seek/inquireaboutsomeinformationabout…
Iamwritingtoaskifyoucandomeafavor.
Iwouldlikesomedetailedinformationon/about….
v结尾：
v1、发出请求
（1）Pleasegivethismatteryourimmediateattention.
（2）Iwouldverymuchappreciateitif……assoonaspossible.
（3）Pleaserendermesomevaluableadvicewhichisconductivetomyfinaldecision.
v2、提供帮助
（1）Ihopethese……willbehelpful,andpleasefeelfreetocontactmeformoreinformation.
（2）……willbetakingresponsibilityforyouandifyoushouldneedanyassistance,she/hewillbepleasedtohelpyou
v3、再次表示歉意或感激
（1）Thankyouforyourkindassistance.
（2）Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltthanksanddeepestgratitude,nowandalways.
（3）IamsorrythatIcannot……,andtrustthatyouwillunderstand.
（4）Inaddition,letmeapologizeforanyinconvenienceImayhavecaused.
（5）Ishallfeelobligedbyareplyatyourearliestconvenience.
（6）Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.
4期盼回信：
（1）Ilookforwardtoyourpromptresponse.
（2）Lookingforwardtoapromptreply,
（3）Iexpecttohearfromyouverysoon.
（4）Ihopetoreceiveyourreplyshortly.
（5）Iamalreadyeagerlyawaitingyourreplytothisfirstletter.
v评论型作文也称开放型议论文，因为文章只是客观地分析和评论某一事物的正反两方面，或在某一问题上反映出来的两种不同看法，并不下结论说这个事物对或错，这个看法正确与否。
v常见句型：
vWhy should we…?
Such question as
vThese are often asked, especially by those…
vThe answers to these questionsvary from
v Opinion of the issue often differ sharply/ widely.
v Attitude towards the problem
vSome people argue/maintain that …
vAs is often/frequently pointed out
vIt certainly helps people to solve /enjoy/ benefit… offers greater opportunity/chance to
vDespite/For all the advantages, it also brings its own problems…
vOther contend/argue that…
vIt is objected on the grounds that it contributes/leads to rise…
v句型如下：
In the last few years/ recent years, there has been /China has experienced a dramatic increase/ growing tendency in
According to a recent/new survey/ study/ research
A number of/ Several factors/ causes might contribute to/ lead to/account for the sudden rise/ phenomenon/ problem
Part of the explanations for it/ One of the most common factors/ causes is that
...is also responsi
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