学年高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSummingUp.docx
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学年高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSummingUp
SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSummingUp&LearningTip
课后篇巩固提升
一、运用LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段
1.—Thatboyisalittlefoolish.
—Don’t (蔑视)anybody.
答案lookdownupon/on
2.—Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtodealwithnewwords?
—Ofcourse.Youcan (参考)adictionarywhenyoumeetnewwords.
答案referto
3.—Howdidyoufindtheoldbowl?
— (碰巧).
答案Bychance
4.—IfeelthatIcan’t (继续)withthework.
—Inmyopinion,youshouldn’tgiveitup.
答案carryon
5.YesterdayI (偶然遇见)anoldfriend.He (计划)togotoafamousuniversity.Hesaidthathewould (发表)aspeechabouthowtofindagoodjobaftergraduation.
答案cameacross;intended;deliver
二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
devote...to moveoff leada...life crowdinto referto comeacross argueover
1.Thetrucksfullofgoodsare tothefloodedareas.
答案movingoff
2.Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,Chinesepeoplearenow happy .
答案leadinga;life
3.WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech,oneisnotallowedto hisnotes.
答案referto
4.Hehas allhissparetime learningEnglish.
答案devoted;to
5.I thebookthatIhadbeenlookingforwhenIwenttothebookstore.
答案cameacross
6.Myparentsoften unimportantmatters,whichmakesmeannoyed.
答案argueover
7.EverytimewetalkofthelifeinAmericaforfurtherstudy,themerryexperiences ourmind.
答案crowdinto
三、单句填空
1.Itistheabilitytodothejob matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhoyouare.
答案that
2.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee (carry)outthenextyear.
答案carried
3.Thefamily (be)earlyrisers,whooften (do)morningexercisesinthepark.
答案are;do
4.TheHopeProject (intend)forthepupilswhocan’tgotoschoolbecauseofpovertyinthepoorareas.
答案isintended
5.Hemethispreviousteacher chanceinthepark.
答案by
6.Itis (consider)ofyoutocallyourparentsfromtimetotime.
答案considerate
四、完成句子
1.她整个上午一直忙于家务。
She houseworkallthemorning.
答案hasbeendoing
2.我突然想起来我没还她的钱。
Ihaven’tpaidbackthemoneyshelentme.
答案Ithitsmethat
3.她的精神鼓舞了许多人将他们的一生奉献给自己的事业。
Herspiritinspiredmanypeopleto theirowncareer.
答案devotethemselvesto/bedevotedto
4.你能时常拜访亲戚,真是周到啊。
Itis tocallonyourrelativesfromtimetotime.
答案considerateofyou
5.是他的诚实使他获得了这份工作。
madehimgetthejob.
答案Itwashishonestythat
6.直到那时我才意识到我所犯的错误。
Onlythen themistakesIhadmade.
答案didIrealize
五、七选五阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Allofusdeservetobeabletoenjoylifewithoutbeingbotheredaboutanything.1. Ifyoureallywanttostopbeingshy,itisveryimportantthatyoucomeoutofyourshellanddevelopyourpersonality.
Improveyourself-esteem(自尊).Understandyourstrongpointsandkeepfocusuponthem.Acceptthatyouaredifferent,andappreciateyourselfthewayyouare.2.
Itmakesalotofdifferenceasitraisesupthelevelofself-confidence.
3. Thosewhoareshyfinditverydifficulttocommunicatewithothersbuttheconversationskillscanbeimprovedwithalittlebitofpractice.Thereisanoldsayingthatpracticemakesperfect.Tostartwith,standinfrontofamirror,thinkofasubjectofyourchoiceandtalktoyourself.Itmaysoundreallysilly,butitworks.
Next,takethehelpofagoodfriend.Bothofyoucanrole-playtomakeyourselfcomfortableduringtheconversation.Thengoout,meetstrangersandchatwiththem.Atfirst,approachpeopleinsomequietplaceslikebookstoresorcoffeeshops.4. Nexttime,whenyougotoaparty,closelyobservethosepeoplewhomakefriendseasily.Oncetheconversationison,youwillfindyournervousnessisgone.Asyoumeetmorepeople,youwillbeabletoidentifythekindofpeopleyouarecomfortablewith.
Youshouldstopbeingshyfrommeetingpeopleandstartconversationwiththem.Itishelpfultoachieveyourpersonalgoalsandenjoylife.5.
A.Practiceconversation.
B.Itcanalsohelpyoutobringforththehiddentalentthatlieswithinyou.
C.However,thosewhoareshy,holdthemselvesbackfromdoingso.
D.Itisreallyhardforashypersontospeakup.
E.Givesomemoretimeinimprovingyourphysicalappearance.
F.Butwithenoughcourage,youwillbemorelikelytoexpressyourselfbravely.
G.Thisisbecausethosepeoplearemoreapproachableascomparedtoapersonwhoisinaloudparty.
答案1~5CEAGB
六、完形填空
“Mum,you’realwaysonthecomputer!
”Laurecomplained.
“No,I’mnot,”I 1 .
“EverydayIcomehomefromschoolyou’reworkingonthecomputer.”
“Well,atleastI’mhere 2 you!
”
Mydaughterwasright.Dayafterday,inmyhomeoffice,Iwouldstareintospaceasmy 3 typedoutthethoughtsofaspeakerorresearchcompletedforanarticle.Itseemedthatmyworkasawriterandspeaker 4 myfingerstothekeyboardandmymindtovaluableideas.WhatLauredidnot 5 wasthatduringherdayaway,I’dalsobedoingalotofhousework.ItwasonlyaroundthreeintheafternoonthatI’d 6 seatmyselfatmydeskforafew 7 momentsofdeepthought.Thenshe’dcomefromschool.
Iwas 8 ofmyselfonbeingavailabletomychildren.Afterall,Iamaspeakeronchildbehaviorandparenting.ButLaure’sobservation 9 myheart.Inhereyes,Imusthavebeenamomwhowas 10 butunapproachable.Iwouldn’tmakesuchanimage(形象)beforeher.Myrelationshipwithmychildrenismore 11 thananyotherwork.
“Laure,”Icalled,“comehereaminute.”
Shewanderedtomydoorway.Ihaddecidedtohaveher 12 mewhenIwastoodevotedtowork.Iwantedhertohavethe 13 toletmeknowwhenshethoughtIwascold.
AfterIexplainedmy 14 andthefactthatIchosehomeofficetobeaccessibletoherandhersister,IofferedLaurethefollowing 15 .
“WheneveryoufeelI’mignoringyouoryouneedmy 16 ,Iwantyouto 17 me,”Isaid.“Justcomeupandgivemealittlehug.That’llbeoursignalthatyou 18 me.”
Yearslaterwestillhavethat 19 sign.I’vebecomemuchmoresensitivetomydaughters’comingsandgoings. 20 shealwaysgivesmealittlehugtoremindmeoftherealreasonwhyIworkathome.
1.A.thoughtB.refusedC.defendedD.agreed
答案C
解析根据语境“No,I’mnot...”可推知,作者并不承认女儿的说法,作者在为自己的行为进行辩解。
defend“辩解,辩白”。
2.A.forB.overC.againstD.after
答案A
解析根据下文中的“ andthefactthatIchosehomeofficetobeaccessibletoherandhersister...”可知,作者选择在家工作是为了孩子们。
3.A.feetB.handsC.eyesD.ears
答案B
解析根据“typedout”和下文中的“myfingers”可知,是用手把想法转换成文字打出来。
4.A.connectedB.turnedC.gaveD.added
答案A
解析看起来作为作家和演说家的作者就是要把自己的手指和键盘连接起来,把自己的思想和有价值的观点连接起来。
connect...to...“把……和……连接起来”,符合语境。
5.A.admitB.realizeC.believeD.recognize
答案B
解析Laure没有意识到的是在她白天不在家的时候,作者也做了许多家务活。
admit“承认”;realize“意识到”;believe“相信”;recognize“认出,认可”。
6.A.luckilyB.gradually
C.instantlyD.finally
答案D
解析根据上文中的“...I’dalsobedoingalotofhousework.”可知,作者一天在家里也会忙着做许多家务,因此在下午3点左右的时候才终于有空来工作。
finally“最终”,符合语境。
7.A.anxiousB.preciousC.busyD.interesting
答案B
解析根据上文可知,作者要忙着做很多家务,因此用来工作的时间就珍贵了。
precious“珍贵的”。
8.A.proudB.ashamedC.afraidD.scared
答案A
解析作者为能够和孩子们在一起感到骄傲。
proud“骄傲的,自豪的”;ashamed“惭愧的”;afraid“害怕的”;scared“害怕的”。
9.A.filledB.brokeC.touchedD.mended
答案C
解析根据下文作者的反思可知,Laure的观察触动了作者的心。
touch“触动,感动”。
10.A.suitableB.available
C.acceptableD.reasonable
答案B
解析在Laure的眼里,作者肯定是一个能找得到但是难以接近的妈妈。
从上文中“ ofmyselfonbeingavailabletomychildren”可知。
11.A.importantB.funny
C.obviousD.wonderful
答案A
解析作者认为与孩子们的关系比任何其他的工作都重要。
12.A.warnB.persuadeC.encourageD.remind
答案D
解析作者决定让Laure在作者太专注于工作时提醒作者。
从下文“ shealwaysgivesmealittlehugtoremindmeoftherealreasonwhyIworkathome.”中可找到答案。
13.A.patienceB.timeC.powerD.honor
答案C
解析由作者想让孩子提醒自己可知,她想赋予孩子这样的权力去让自己知道自己忽略她们了。
havethepowertodosth.“有权力做某事”。
14.A.patternB.dream
C.scheduleD.choice
答案C
解析根据上一段“Ihaddecided...”可推知,作者已经下定决心做一些改变,这属于计划的内容。
schedule“工作计划”。
15.A.promiseB.chanceC.answerD.truth
答案A
解析根据对下文的理解可知,作者是在给孩子做出承诺。
16.A.helpB.attention
C.decisionD.advice
答案B
解析作者说:
“无论什么时候你感觉我忽略了你或者你需要我的关注时,我想让你来拥抱我一下。
”与上文“I’mignoringyou”形成呼应,孩子需要作者的关注。
17.A.hugB.shakeC.kissD.kick
答案A
解析与下文“Justcomeupandgivemealittlehug.”呼应。
18.A.missB.hateC.needD.scold
答案C
解析根据上文“...oryouneedmy ...”的提示可知,孩子的拥抱提醒作者孩子们需要她。
19.A.unknownB.unexpected
C.unfinishedD.unspoken
答案D
解析多年以后我们仍然沿用这种心照不宣的信号。
unspoken“心照不宣的”。
20.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Yet
答案A
解析而且她总是给作者一个小小的拥抱来提醒她在家工作的真正原因。
根据上下文可知,此处表示逻辑上的顺承关系。
七、短文改错
TheMoments(朋友圈)sectionofWeChathasbecomethepopularpartofthesocialnetworkingplatform.Wecanshareeverythingabouttheirlifeonitwithourfriend.Manyteenagers,however,chosetokeeptheirparentsouttheirMoments.Theyarguethatiftheirparentsgetinvolved,andtheywillfeelupset.AsfarasIamconcerning,IfeelhappilywhenmyparentscommentonmypostsinmyMoments.Itshowstheirloveandcareforme.What’smore,shutthemoffmaymakethegenerationgapbiggerandbigger,wheninvitingtheminwouldhelpuscommunicatebetterandfeelclosertoeachotherthanbefore.
答案第一句:
popular前的the→a
第二句:
their→our
第二句:
friend→friends
第三句:
chose→choose
第三句:
out后加of
第四句:
去掉and
第五句:
concerning→concerned
第五句:
happily→happy
第七句:
shut→shutting
第七句:
when→while