山东省潍坊五县市第二次模拟测试英语试题.docx
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山东省潍坊五县市第二次模拟测试英语试题
2019潍坊五县市第二次模拟测试英语试题
(时间:
90分钟满分:
90分)
一、阅读理解:
(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Springiscoming.Butnoteveryoneisexcitedaboutit.Thisseasonbringspollen(花粉)anddust.Itmakessomepeoplesneezeanditch(发痒).Whatexactlyhappenstothem?
Symptoms(症状)
Youreyesitch.
Yournoseisrunning.
Youhaverashesonyourskin.
Whydoesthishappen?
Anallergy(过敏症)hastodowithyourimmunesystem(免疫系统).Usually,theimmunesystemfightsagainstgerms(细菌)tokeepyouhealthy.Butwhenyouhaveallergies,itactsdifferentlyandfightsagainstthingslikegrass,pollenorsomefoods.Thismakesyoufeeluncomfortable.
Whattodo
Stayinside.
Whenpollenseasonishere,stayindoorsasmuchaspossible.
Wearamask(口罩).
Ifyouareallergictodust,cleanyourhomeoften.Also,wearingamaskcanbehelpful.
Keepclean.
Washyourhandsafterplayingoutside.Thishelpsyougetridofstuffonyourhandsthatmaygiveyouanallergy.
()1.Yourimmunesystemactsdifferentlyandfightsagainstwhenyouhaveallergies.
A.dirtanddustB.thingsthatyouareallergicto
C.germsthatyoucomeintocontactwithD.foodsthatyoudon'tlike
()2.Ifyouwanttoavoidallergies,youcan________.
a.stayindoorsifpossibleb.staysomewherecold
c.wearamaskwhenyougooutd.keepyourhandsclean
A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd
()3.Whatdoweknowaboutallergies?
A.Peopleusuallyhavethemduringwinter.B.FewpeoplehavepollenallergiesinChina.
C.Ithastodowithourimmunesystem.D.Stayingawayfromgermscanwork.
B
Beijing'stwosessionsarebeingwidelydiscussedacrossChina.Duringthesessions,manyproposals(提案)andsuggestionswereputforward.Herearethreeissuesthatwerediscussedduringthesessionsthatmightinterestyou.
Smartphoneban
Accordingtosurveyconductedlastyear,68.1percentofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheirownsmartphones.Tokeepstudentsfromplayingwiththeirsmartphonesinclasses,someschoolshavealreadybannedsmartphonesoncampus.
LeiYanqin,adeputy(代表)oftheNationalPeople'sCongress(NPC,全国人民代表大会),suggestedthatsmartphonesshouldbebannedatschoolsnationwide.Shesaidthatlisteningtomusicandplayinggamesinclassnotonlybotherteachers,butalsomakeitdificultforstudentstoconcentrate集中注意力).Sheaddedthatstudentsalsotendtoshowofftheirphonestoomuch.
Newuniformdesigns
MostjuniorhighschoolsinChinarequirestudentstowearauniformtoshowtheirschoolspiritandavoidcomparingthemselvestoeachother.However,onlythreeintenstudentsaresatisfiedwiththeiruniforms,astheythinktheyareold-fashioned(过时的)andofpoorquality,ChinaEducationDailyreported.
TheRevolutionaryCommitteeoftheChineseKuomintangCentralCommittee(民革中央)suggestedthattheuniformscouldberedesigned.Thecomittesaidthenewdesigncouldfeaturemoreelements(元素)oftraditionalChineseculture.Theyaddedthatbetterqualityfabric(面料)shouldbeusedtomaketheuniformssothattheywillbemorecomfortabletowear.
Videogameratingsystem
Over200millionteenagersacrossChinaplayonlinegameslikeKingofGlory(«王者荣耀»),GuangmingDailyreported.Withtheircomputersandtablets,teenagersareabletoplaymostonlinegamesproducedinChinaandabroad.However,somegameshaveviolent(暴力)orvulgar(粗俗的)contentthatmightnotbesuitableforyoungpeople.
ManyNPCdeputiessuggestedthataratingsystem(分级制度)foronlinegamesshouldbeintroduced.Allgameswouldbesortedintoagegroupsaccordingtotheircontent.PlayerswouldhavetoprovidetheirIDnumbers(身份证号)beforeplayingcertaingames.
()4.WhatdoesLeiYanqinthinkofsmartphones?
A.Theyarenecessaryinschools.
B.Theycanhelpstudentstakenotesquickly.
C.Theyarecausinglotsoftroubleinschools.
D.Theyshouldbebannedinschoolsworldwide.
()5.Moststudentsdon'tliketheiruniformsbecauseof
A.theircolorandstyleB.theirqualityandprice
C.theircolorandqualityD.theirstyleandquality
6.Whatdidthecommitteesuggestaboutuniforms?
A.Studentscandesigntheirownuniforms.
B.Studentsdon'thavetowearuniformsinschool.
C.Thequalityofschooluniformsshouldbeimproved.
D.StudentsshouldweartraditionalChineseclothingasuniforms.
()7.Whywasaratingsystemsuggestedforonlinegames?
A.Tostopteenagersfromplayingonlinegames.
B.Toprotectteenagersfromunsuitablegames.
C.Tomakeonlinegamesmorecompetitive.
D.Tolimitthenumberofonlinegames.
C
DearZhouYoushou,
Thankyouforyourletter.Itwasgreattohearaboutyournewschool.Youhavetoworksohard!
IhopeyoupassallyourexamssothatyoucangetintoBeijingUniversity.
WhenIlastwrotetoyou,IwasveryworriedbecauseIwasabouttogoonmyvolunteeringholiday'toGhana.Igotbackhomelastweek.I'vegotsomuchtotellyou!
VolunteeringinAfricawasawonderfulexperience.Thefriendlinessofthepeople,travellingtodifferentplacesinGhanaandthefriendsImadethere,madeitthebesttimeinmylifesofar.Itwasfantastic!
ForthetwomonthsIspentthereIwasateacherinaverypoorschool.ThereweresixclassesintheschoolandwhenIarrived,therewereonlythreeteachers!
Ihadmyownclass,andIcouldteachthechildrenanythingIwanted,whichfeltverystrange.ButafterafewdaysIstartedtogetsomegoodideasandIcouldseethechildrenwerelearningsomething.I'dlovetogobackafterafewmonthstofindouthowtheyaregettingon.
IfeltsowelcomeinGhana.Isleptinthesamehousewithsomeofthechildreninmyclass.Thatwasanewexperienceforme!
ImagineifyoudidthatinChina!
Wealwayshadplentyofgreatfoodandlotsofhotwaterforbaths,solifewasquitecomfortable.
ImadefriendswithsomeothervolunteersbeforeIwentthere.OnegirlwasgoingtoworkwithelephantsintheMasai,oneboywasgoingtoworkwithorangutansinMalaysia,andanotherpersonwasgoingtoworkwithstreetchildreninEcuador.Somanyinterestingpossibilities!
Well,goodlucKwithyourexams!
Seeyouinthesummer.
Ben
()8.WheredidBengoonhisvolunteering“holiday”?
A.Masai.B.Ghana.C.EcuadorD.Malaysia.
()9.Whichoffollowingistrueabouttheschool?
A.Theschoolwasrich.
B.Thereweremanyteachersandstudentsintheschool.
C.Benmustteachthesubjectswhichtheschoolarranged.
D.Benwillgobacktotheschooltoseehowthestudentsgettingon.
()10.Whatwasthenewexperienceduringtheholiday?
A.Hewaswelcomebythelocalpeople.
B.Hefelttheschoolwasstrange.
C.Hesleptinthesamehousewithsomeofhisstudents.
D.Therewereplentyofgreatfoodandlotsofhotwaterforbaths.
()11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?
A.Volunteering.B.Travelling.C.Makingfriends.D.Teachingstudents.
D
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项
Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a14-year-oldfromAnhui,gotupat7amtorunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.12.Gaowasnotalone.Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).InAnhui,thescoreisnowworthupto60points,whichisthesameasthescoreforanacademic(学术的)subject.
13,Gao'sschool-Hefei168TaochonghuLakeMiddleSchoolnowasksstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherisbad.StudentshavetopostexercisephotosintheirclassesQQgroups.AttheGoldenAppleJinchengNo1SecondarySchoolinChengdu,studentshavedailyexerciseplans.Forexample,theyhavetoskiprope(跳绳)fortwominutesanddothreesetsofsit-upseachday.14.
]15,buthasalsohelpedtomakeexerciseabiggerpartoftheirlives.HuangZhicheng,a14-year-oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao,usedtohaterunning.Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.“Ihavedecidedtokeepdoingthisinthefuture,"hesaid.
LuoZikun,a12-year-oldstudentattheGoldenAppleschoolinChengdu,fellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.Heskipsropeformorethan10minuteseveryday.Ididn'texercisealotinthepast.Nowit'stimetocatchup!
hesaid.
A.Theirparentssignoffontheirplansaftertheyfinishexercising
B.Becauseofthis
C.Studentsalllikeit.
D.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofhishomework.
E.Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents
二、语言知识应用
A
完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
AnoldmanwenttoIndia.Whenhegotthere,hesawalotoffruitforsale,butmuchofitwasvery16.Onlyabigbasketofredfruitwascheap.
"Howmuchperkilo?
"theoldmanasked."Tworupees(卢比,印度货币单位),"theshopkeeperanswered.TworupeesinIndiaisalmost17,sotheoldmanboughtawholekilogramandstartedeatingit.
However,assoonashestartedeating,his18begantoburn,hiseyesbegantowater,andhiswholefacebecameas19asthefruit.Ashecoughedandstruggledtobreathe(呼吸),he20upanddown,screaming(尖叫):
Ah!
Ah!
Ah!
"
Andyethe21toeatthefruit!
Somepeoplesawhimandsaid,Thosearechiliрерреrѕ(红辣椒)!
Yоuсаn'tjuѕtеаtthеmbуthеhandful!
"
Theoldmansaid,"I22forthem,soImusteatthem."
Thisoldmanmustseemprettystupid.Butarewemuchsmarter?
Allofushave23,money,timeandeffort(努力)intosomethingmaybearelationship,orabusiness,orajob–andsometimes,24weknowthere'snohopethatthingswillchange,westillcontinuewithit.Why?
Becausewe'veputinallthatmoney,timeandeffor