高考英语 语法填空真题.docx

高考英语 语法填空真题.docx

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高考英语语法填空真题

2010高考英语语法填空真题

（2011广东）Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses,The1hasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual（智力的）growthby2situationthathasdesignedforthe3children.

Therecanbelittledoubtthat4classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.However,totakethese5outoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems.

Iobservedanumberof6childrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedina7class.Inthespecialclass,theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment,relying8ontheirteachers’directions.Intheregularclass,havingnoworryaboutkeepingup,theybegantoreflect9onmanyproblems,someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram.

Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome10andloseinterestinlearning.Howeverthis11ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents,andsomeofthese12simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoare13.Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass,butwhythey14sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool.Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious.Thegiftedchildwhopisboredisan15child.

1.A.principleB.theoryC.argumentsD.classification

2.A.designingB.groupingC.learningD.living

3.A.smartB.curiousC.matureD.average

4.A.regularB.specialC.smallD.creative

5.A.childrenB.programsC.graduatesD.designs

6.A.intelligentB.competentC.ordinaryD.independent

7.A.separateB.regularC.newD.boring

8.A.speciallyB.slightlyC.wronglyD.heavily

9.A,directlyB.cleverlyC.voluntarilyD.quickly

10.A.doubtedB.boredC.worriedD.tired

11.A.concernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest

12.A.studentsB.adultsC.scholarsD.teachers

13.A.talentedB.worriedC.learnedD.interested

14.A.believeB.thinkC.sayD.feel

15.A.outstandingB.intelligentC.anxiousD.ordinary

（2011上海）Everyoneinbusinesshasbeentoldthatsuccessisallaboutattractingandretaining（留住）customers.Itsoundssimpleandachievable.But,50,wordsofwisdomaresoonforgotten.Oncecompanieshaveattractedcustomerstheyoften51thesecondhalfofthestory.Intheexcitementofbeatingoffthecompetition,negotiatingprices,securingorders,anddeliveringtheproduct,managerstendtobecomecarriedaway.Theyforgetwhattheyregardastheboringsideofbusiness—52thatthecustomerremainsacustomer.

53toconcentrateonretainingaswellasattractingcustomerscostsbusinesshugeamountsofmoneyannually.Ithasbeenestimatedthattheaveragecompanylosesbetween10and30percentofitscustomerseveryyears.Inconstantlychanging54,thisisnotsurprising.Whatissurprisingisthefactthatfewcompanieshaveanyideahowmanycustomerstheyhavelost.

Onlynowareorganizationsbeginningtowakeuptothoselostopportunitiesandcalculatethe55

implications.Cuttingdownthenumberofcustomersacompanylosescanmakeabig56initsperformance.ResearchintheUSfoundthatafivepercentdecreaseinthenumberofdefecting（流失的）customersledto57increasesofbetween25and85percent.

IntheUS,Domino’sPizzaestimatesthataregularcustomerisworthmorethan$5,000overtenyears.Acustomerwhoreceivesapoorqualityproductorserviceontheirfirstvisitand58neverreturns,islosingthecompanythousandsofdollarsin

59profits（moreifyouconsiderhowmanypeopletheyarelikelytotellabouttheirbadexperience）.

Thelogicbehindcultivatingcustomer60isimpossibletodeny.“Inpracticemostcompanies’marketingeffortisfocusedongettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaidto61them”,saysAdrianPayneofCornfieldUniversity’SchoolofManagement.“Researchsuggeststhatthereisacloserelationshipbetweenretainingcustomersandmakingprofits.62customerstendtobuymore,arepredictableandusuallycostlesstoservicethannewcustomers.Furthermore,theytendtobelessprice63,andmayprovidefreeword-of-mouthadvertising.Retainingcustomersalsomakesit64forcompetitorstoenteramarketorincreasetheirshareofamarket.

50.A.inparticularB.inrealityC.atleastD.firstofall

51.A.emphasizeB.doubtC.overlookD.believe

52.A.denyingB.ensuringC.arguingD.proving

53.A.Moving

B.HopingC.StartingD.Failing

54.A.marketsB.tastesC.pricesD.expenses

55.A.cultureB.socialC.financialD.economical

56.A.promiseB.planC.mistakeD.differe

nce

57.A.costB.opportunityC.profitD.budget

58.A.asaresultB.onthewholeC.inconclusionD.onthecontrary

59.A.hugeB.potentialC.extraD.reasonable

60.A.beliefsB.loyaltyC.habitsD.interest

61.A.alteringB.understandingC.keepingD.attracting

62.A.AssumedB.RespectedC.EstablishedD.Unexpected

63.A.agreeableB.flexibleC.friendlyD.sensitive

64.A.unfairB.difficultC.essentialD.convenient

（2011湖北）Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin（海豚）wasswimming．Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg．

Inhersecondgrade．Maja31hercousin．Jasmina．AfterJasmina’sdeath．Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby32withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls33.”Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja,now32,“soI34thatsomedayI’ddoitforher．”

Inhighschool,Majawas35aboutsports．Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete．36,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb37herleftleg．

Aftertwoyears’38intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial（人造的）leg,but39itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawasverypainful40,shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool．Thenafterreceivinga41fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand42startedherowncompany．

Torelax,Maja43oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium（水族馆）nearherhome．Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther44.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers45Winterwithahigh-teehtail．Whentheyweredone．Winterswamfreelyinthewater．Majawas46．ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail．Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe47thathadtroubledherforalmost16years．

NowMajawasreadytokeepher48．Shewenttotheaquarium．LoweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached49,thenswamaway．Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja50itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether．

31．A．lostB．visitedC．rescuedD．left

32．A．talkingB．livingC．swimmingD．surfing

33．A．adoredB．adoptedC．possessedD．purchased

34．A．pretendedB．decidedC．perfectedD．agreed

35．A．positiveB．enthusiasticC．particularD．curious

36．A．UndoubtedlyB．SurprisinglyC．StrangelyD．Unfortunately

37．A．tookawayB．tookoverC．cutdownD．cutout

38．A．studyB．operationC．treatmentD．experiment

39．A．untilB．becauseC．althoughD．if

40．A．OtherwiseB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．However

41．A．scholarshipsB．degreeC．prizeD．notice

42．A．graduallyB．actuallyC．eventuallyD．naturally

43．A．mightB．shouldC．couldD．would

44．A．eyeB．legC．noseD．hand

45．A．decoratingB．guidingC．markingD．fitting

46．A．inspiredB．puzzledC．shockedD．amused

47．A．worryB．sadnessC．painD．fear

48．A．appointmentB．promiseC．recordD．habit

49．A．blindlyB．angrilyC．gratefullyD．cautiously

50．A．strikeB．coverC．touchD．wipe

（2011湖南）Peopleincommunitieshaveslowlybeenpushedapartthroughtheyears,mostlybecause

peoplesimplyaren’ttakingthetimetosayasimple“hello.”Afterconsideringthisphenomenon,IdecidedIwasgoingto36thewayIwasdoingthings.

My37cameonemorningwhenIwasinthecommunitylibrary.Ipassedbyagirlwho38herbooksoutofherlocker.Thinkinglikemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinuedmyway.However,whenIhadto39becauseIstupidlyforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpackingthemupbyherself.Nooneh

adstoppedto40her.

“OK,”Ithoughttomyself,“thisiswhereIshouldhavechanged.”

MybestopportunitycameafewdayslaterwhenIsawaman41byhimselfwaitingforthelibrarytoopen,soIsatdownnexttohimandbegana42.Itwasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almostevery43frommynewfriendhadatone（语气）ofdoubtinit.Andwhocouldblamehim?

Peoplearen’tusedtomakingan44chatwithastranger.Butachange,nomatterhow45itisneeded,doesn’tjusthappen.Ittakespeoplelikeustomakeitpossible.I46youtotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeone’sdayalittlebrighter.Together,wecanreallymakesocietycome47asawhole.

36.A.changeB.explainC.learnD.show

37.A.troubleB.doubtC.wishD.opportunity

38.A.tookB.droppedC.gotD.pulled

39.A.comeoutB.standbyC.gobackD.turnup

40.A.pleaseB.greetC.helpD.praise

41.A.sittingB.walkingC.ridingD.running

42.A.discussingB.lessonC.reportD.conversation

43.A.jokeB.responseC.cryD.story

44.A.unchangeableB.unprepared

C.unforgettableD.unfinished

45.A.desperatelyB.frequentlyC.simplyD.widely

（2011江苏）Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting（诱人的）appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruit-eater,36abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,37,astheysay,theforbiddenfruit