写作素材积累.docx

写作素材积累.docx

《写作素材积累.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《写作素材积累.docx（38页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

写作素材积累

写作素材积累

第一节：

高考英语不同体裁所用短语

记叙文

描述动作：

wanderinthestreet在街上走着

bebusydoingsomething忙于做某事

catchsightof看见

takenoticeof注意到

knockintosomebody撞到某人

hear\see\findsb.doingsth.听见/看见/发现某人正在做某事

helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事

stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

speak\thinkhighlyofsb.称赞某人

be\getlost迷路

keep（sb.）doingsth.不停地做

getsomethingready准备好

can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事

passby路过

描述事情:

Agoodideacomestoone’smind想到了一个好主意

makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做某事

regretforwhatsb.hasdone为做过的事而后悔

makesb.worried\surprised\happy\frightened使人感到担忧（吃惊/高兴/恐惧）

havefun（in）doingsth.做某事觉得乐在其中

askab.whathashappened问某人发生了什么事

leaveadeepimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象

usedtodosth.过去常常

beusedtodosth.习惯于

连接作用

onone’swaytoschool在某人回家的路上

not…until…在…之前不…

luckily幸运的是

immediately立刻，一…就…

Itwasthefirsttimethat第一次…

withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下

说明文

1表方位

ontheleft/rightof在…的左面/右面

inthecenterof在…的中心

across穿过

inthebackof在…的后面

infrontof在…前面

inthefrontof在…前部

2介绍地点

lie位于

coveranareaof…覆盖…的面积

haveanareaofabout…squarekilometers有一个约…平方公里的面积

onthecoastof…在…的海岸上

makeup组成

besetup被建起

becoveredwith…被…所覆盖

contain包含

intheearly1980s在二十世纪八十年代早期

aimtodosth.目的在于

in\totheeast\west\north\southof…位于的东方/西方/北方/南方

atthefootofthehill在山脚下

3介绍事物

haveahistoryof…有…年的历史

Itremainsingoodcondition情况良好

easytooperate容易操作

bothathomeandabroad国内外

bemadeupof+n.由...组成

consistof由…组成

4介绍人物外貌:

形容面部特征:

bony,broad,egg-shaped,oval（椭圆形）,long,narrow

形容眼部特征：

sleepy,wearglasses,large,small

形容鼻子特征：

straight（笔直的）,abitflat,abitupturned,shortstraight,high,long

形容嘴特征：

upturned（上翻的）,round,thick,thin,big

形容头发特征：

curly（卷曲的）,wavy,baldstraight,long,short,thick,thin

5人物经历和性格

Letmeintroduce…toyou请让我给你介绍…

be…metersinheight高…米

be…poundsinweight重…磅

workas作为…而工作

inone’ssparetime在某人的业余时间

graduatefrom从…毕业

inone’schildhood在某人的孩提时代

befondof喜欢…

beinterestedin对…感兴趣

likegeography（maths,English…）best,最喜欢地理（数学，英语）

attheageof在…岁的时候

beinchargeof负责…

fromthenon从那时起

bebusywithsth.\bebusydoingsth.忙于…

becarelessaboutsth.粗心于…

makesb.angry使某人生气

getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好

bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格

makeprogressin在…方面取得进步

failin失败于…

beregardedas被当作…

begoodat=dowellin擅长于…

bepoorat=beweakin不擅长于…

succeedinsth.\doingsth.成功做…

learn…byheart背诵，记住

应用文

1普通信：

开头语：

Ihavejustheardfromyou.

Whatasurpriseitwastohearfromyou!

Youwillbegladtohearthat…

Ijustcan’twaittowritetotellyou…

结束语：

Ishallbelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Dowritetouswhenyouhavetime.

2通知

口头套语

Ladiesandgentleman,MayIhaveyourattentionplease?

Attention,boysandgirls.

3指路

说明距离远近：

Itisonlyfifteenminutes’walk.

It’sveryfarfromhere.You’dbettertakeabus.

往前走

godownthestreetwalkalongthisroad

过桥

goacrossthebridge

怎么转弯

takethefirstturningonyourrightturnrightatthefirstcrossing

turnleftatthecinema

找参照物

Itisbetweentheparkandlibrary.

There’sahoteloppositetotheshoppingcenter.

There’sabankacrossthestreet.

议论文

一发言稿

Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention?

Warmlywelcometovisitourschool.

Let’sgiveourwarmestwelcometoourAmericanfriends.

Wishsb.apleasantjourney.

二表明观点

Asweknow,众所周知

It’sknownthat…众所周知

inmyopinion…我认为

stepbystep逐渐地

learnfromsb.向某人学习

benefitfrom受益于…

dosb.good对某人有好处

withgreateffort努力

makefulluseoftime充分利用时间

meetthedemandsof满足需求

shareone’sburn分享某人的负担

lendahelpfulhand帮助某人

followone’sadvice听某人的建议

keepsth.inmind把…记在心间

第二节：

英语书面表达分类好句模仿

一、叙事类

1．人物写照，生平事迹

Hewasfromapoorpeasant'sfamily.

Heisabout1.72metersinheight

Bytheageof14,hehadtaughthimselfadvancedmathematics.

Sheisalreadyinherfifties,butshelooksyoungerforherage.

Heisshortandthinwithapairofthickglasses.

Sheistallandslimwithbigdarkeyesandblackhair.

MyEnglishteacher,MissZhang,isamiddle-agedwoman.

Sheoftenhelpsthosewhohavedifficultyindoingtheirhomework.

Withherhelp,Ihavecaughtupwithmyclassmates.

Hehashisownwayofteaching.

Hehasmuchknowledgeandgoodatteaching.

Alltheseyearshehasbeenworkinghard.

Manytimeshehasbeenpraisedforhisexcellentwork.

Hegetsonverywellwithusstudents.

Heisnotonlyourgoodteacherbutalsoourgoodfriend.

Heishonestandalwaysreadytohelpothers.That'swhywemadehimmonitor.

Heisaworthypersonforustolearnfrom.

HegraduatedfromQinghuaUniversityin1982.

AnAmericancompanywantedtoemployhimwithhighpay,butherefused.

Hereceivedadoctor'sdegreein1988.

Heisstrictwithusandcarefulinhiswork.

Hewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscontest.

Hedevotedallhislifetoeducation.

Heislovedandrespectedbyusall.

Sheisconsideredasoneofthebestteachersyearbyyear.

Withhishelp,wehavemadegreatprogressinourstudies.

Hewillalwaysberememberedas....

Heisregardedasafighterbymostofthepeopleintheworld.

MissZhangissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveherverymuch.

2．外出活动，欣赏美景（日记）

Wedecidedtogooutforapicnic.

Ihadapleasantoutingwith….

Earlyinthemorning,wesetoffforavisit.

Theyshowedusaroundthe….

Wecaughtsightof….

Wewerecompletelyamazedatthewonderandthegreatnessofnature.

Wejumpedandshoutedlikeinnocentchildren.

Howweenjoyedthebeautifulviews!

Thetimepassedquicklybeforeweknewit.

Itwastimeforustogobackwhenthesunstartedtogodown.

Ispentthewholeafternoonwith…,enjoyingthefinesceneryandfreshairinthecountry.

Wesaidgoodbyeto….

Whatawonderfulweekendwehad!

Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.

Throughtheseout-ofclassactivitieswecanlearnalotofthingsthatcan'tbelearnedinclass.

3．助人为乐，舍己救人

Withoutthinkingaboutherownsafety,sherushedoutandpulledhimback.

Hehurriedtoschool,reachingtheschoolyardquiteoutofbreath.

Shetoldtheteacherwhathadhappenedtoheronthewaytoschool.

Theblindmanwasoutofdanger,butshelostherlife./gotinjured.

Hewaspraisedforwhathehaddone.

Sheofferedussomegifts,butwerefusedtoacceptthem.

Theyallthankedhimforhishelp.

Wehurriedtothepolicemanforhelp.

Acleverideacametohismind.

Ileftthehospitalwithoutgivingmyname.

Thismaybethemostunforgettableexperienceofmylife.

Hefelthappybecausehehaddoneagooddeed.

ItwasnotuntilthenthatIreallyunderstood….

themeaningoftheproverb"Helpingothersisthesourceofhappiness."

Hewillalwaysberememberedasahero.

4．意外事故，天灾人祸

Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenaterribleaccidenthappenedinthestreet.

Thegirlfelloffherbikeandwasbadlyhurt.

Fortunately,theinjuredpeopleweresenttohospitalwithoutdelay.

Anelderlymanwashitbyacarwhilehewascrossingtheroad.

Thegirlwastoofrightenedtomove.

Theaccidentdelayedallthetrafficforanhourandcausedthedamageof$80,000.

Lotsofpeoplelosttheirlivesinthefloods.

Thebigfloods,whichoccurredin1998,causedgreatlosses.

Abigfirebrokeoutinanofficebuildinginabusystreet.Thecauseofthefirehasbeenunknown.

Thefirelastedabouttwohoursandwasfinallyputoutintheafternoon.

Asaresult,thethree-storiedbuildingwasdestroyed,50peoplewerekilled,andmorethan200wereinjured.

Uptothepresent,thecauseoftheaccidentisstillunknown.

二、议论文

1．规劝恶习，见解评说

Differentpeoplehavegotdifferentattitudestowardsfailure.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutsmoking.

Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.

60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefee.

Ontheotherhand,40%thinkthatfeesshouldbecharged.

Therearealwaystwoaspectstoanysituation.

Some（foolish）peopleseemtothink/believe/holdtheviewthat….

Wemusttrytopersuadepeopletogiveupsmoking.

Itisinvestigatedthat30%ofthecomputersareusedtoplaygames.

Accordingtoarecentinvestigation,….

Playinggamesoncomputerscanbeawasteoftime.

It'sbeenprovedthatearlyrisingcanmakepeoplefullofenergy.

Earlyrisinghelpstokeepfit.

AstheEnglishproverbsays,"Earlytobedandearlytorise,makeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."

Expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldhaveregularsportseveryday.

Studyshowsthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancers.

Fromnowon,weoughttobreakawayfromthebadhabitandformagoodone.

Mysuggestionsareasfollows.

Asfuturebuildersofourcountry,weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetoworkhard,anddothingstobenefitourcountry.

Asweallknow,spendingtoomuchtimeonTVmayhavebadeffectsonourworkandhealth,especiallyonoureyes.

Therefore,weshouldbeawareofwhentowatch,howtowatch,andwhattowatch.

Therearemanywaysofkeepinggoodhealth.

Nowmoreandmorestudentsaregettingnear-sightedinschoolsbecausetheyhavepaidlittleattentiontothecareoftheireyes.

2．环境保护，生态系统

Asweknow,pollutiondoesgreatharmtohumanbeings.

Withthedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry,moreandmorewasteisproduced.

Nowmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowseriousthisproblemis.

Lawshavebeenpassedtoprotectourenvironment.

Alargequantityoftreesshouldbeplanted.

Wemustmakegooduseofwaterandavoidpollutingit.

Ourgovernmentisdoingitsbesttotakemeasurestofightagainstpollution.

Itisgenerallyagreedthatcivilizedpeopleshouldloveandprotectwildanimals.

Thusmoreeffectivemeasuress