浙江省宁波十校届高三联考英语试题.docx

浙江省宁波十校届高三联考英语试题.docx

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浙江省宁波十校届高三联考英语试题

宁波“十校”2021届高三3月联考

英语试题卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.

答案是B.

1.WhatisJohngoingtodo?

A.CalltheSmiths.

B.Borrowahammer.

C.Repairthesteps.

2.Wheremightthespeakersbe?

A.Atthebeach.

B.Inapark.

C.Atthepool.

3.Whatdoesthemanorder?

A.Acoffeewithsugar.

B.Achocolateicecream.

C.Ablueberryicecream.

4.Whenmightthewoman'sparentscometovisit?

A.InMarch.

B.InApril.

C.InJuly.

5.Whatisthecat'smaincolor?

A.Black.

B.White.

C.Gray.

第二节：

（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。

6.Whywon'tthemaneatbread?

A.Hedislikesit.

B.Heisallergictowheat.

C.Heistryingtoloseweight.

7.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritefood?

A.Noodles.

C.Toastwithfruit.

B.Sandwiches.

听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirfavoritesports.

B.Thebestgametheyeversaw.

C.Childhoodsportsmemories.

9.Whatsportdidthemanusetoplay?

A.Baseball.

B.Basketball.

C.Americanfootball.

10.WhydoesthewomansuggestwatchingtheteamfromOakland?

A.Becauseshelikesthecoach.

B.Becausetheplayersarethebest.

C.Becausetheirlivegamesareshownonline.

听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。

11.Whatdoesthewomanasktodoatfirst?

A.Fixhercar.

B.Gethertireschecked.

C.Putgasinhercar.

12.Howmuchshouldthewomanpaytogether?

A.$40.

B.$45.

C.$50.

13.Whatdoesthemantellthewomanaboutthecar?

A.Thetiresarealittleold.

B.Thebatteryisoutoforder.

C.Theengineshouldbechangedimmediately.

听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。

14.Wherewouldthewomangotonight?

A.Theoffice.

B.Theconcert.

C.TheLakersgame.

15.Whydidthewomanrefusetheman'soffer?

A.Becauseshehastofinishareport.

B.Becausesheisinherboss'sdebt.

C.Becausesheistryingtogetapromotion.

16.Whatisthemanmostlikelytodonow?

A.Giveaspeech.

B.Talktotheheadoffice.

C.Selltheticket.

听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。

17.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?

A.Inacoffeeshop.

B.Inanoffice.

C.Inawaitingroom.

18.Whatdidthewomanlikedoing?

A.Tellingjokes.

B.Watchingpeople.

C.Traveling.

19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouple?

A.Theylookedsmallanddusty.

B.Theywerenewlymarried.

C.Theysatfarawayfromthewoman.

20.Whywasthewomanwritingstories?

A.Becauseshewasaprofessionalwriter.

B.Becauseshecouldrelaxbydoingthis.

C.Becauseshewantedtochangecareers.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：

（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

IntheicyHimalayas,userkebi057onTikTok,avideosharingplatform,showspeoplearoundtheworldabouteverydaylifeinTibet.Andpeoplearedefinitelytakingalook.Hehasover236,000followersandnearly4millionlikesforhisvideos-clipsofhimselfpullinghissledwithhisdog,preparingfoodand,inhismostpopularvideo,buildinga“naturalrefrigerator”outoficeblocks-totheamazementofpeopleinthecomments,whowereamazedathisicebox.

Whenlockdownwentintoeffectearlierthisyear,manypeopleturnedtoTikToktopassthetime.Theshort-videoplatformhasnowhitover2.6billiondownloadsgloballyandwasthemostdownloadedappof2020,accordingtomobileappanalyticsfirmAppAnnie.

ThepandemicispartofthereasonforsurgingTikTokpopularity.“It'sbeenableakyearformanypeople.MuchofthecontentyouseeonTikTokisfun,upbeatandawelcomebreakfromtheday-to-dayrealitiesoftheCOVIDcrisis,"saysDamianRadcliffe,aprofessorattheUniversityofOregonwhoresearchesdigitaltrends.

WithTikTok'sgrowingpopularity,digitalresearcherDamianRadcliffesaysoneofthebiggestissuestheappisfacinggloballyisthespreadofmisinformationonitsplatform.“We'vealreadyseentheapp-likemanyotherplatforms-filledwithconspiracy（阴谋）theories,misinformationaroundelectionsandmisinformationrelatedtotheCOVIDvaccineandthewiderhealthcrisis,"heexplains.

InIndia,TikToklaunchedacampaigncalledMatKarForwardtotackletheissueofmisinformation.Thetopic,whichhasreceivedover3.7billionviews,encouragesuserstostopandthinkbeforeforwardingvideosthatpromotefakenews,suchasCOVID-19“homemade”remediesandvariousconspiracies.

21.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph1?

A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

B.Toarousetheinterestofthereaders.

C.TopresenthowenjoyablelifeisinTibet.

D.Todescribethepopularityofaparticularuser.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3mean?

A.Pleasant.

B.Confusing.

C.Depressing.

D.Meaningful.

23.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsTiktok'sdealingwithmisinformation?

A.Negative.

B.Objective.

C.Optimistic.

D.Ambiguous.

B

Automakersaroundtheworld,fromJapantoTexas,arestrugglingwithaglobalshortageofcomputerchips.Volkswagensoundedthealarmaboutthegrowingproblemlastmonth.Nowmoreautomakersarereportingproblemsthataretrimmingproductionplansbasedontheirsupplyofsemiconductors（半导体）.

Semiconductorsareattheheartofourphonesandcomputers,butthey'recriticalcomponentsfornewcars,too-andnotxuejustinfancytouchscreens.“They'recontrollingtheengineandtheemissionsandevenintheswitchesforkewangraisingandloweringyourwindows,”saysKristinDziczek,thevicepresidentattheCenterforAutomotiveResearch.

Lastyear,whenautomanufacturingwassuspendedforthepandemic,everyonepredictedaprolongedslowdownincarsales.Theglobalsemiconductorindustryplannedaccordingly,andarrangedtosellmorecomputerchipstootherbuyers.Butthen,muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,shopperswerestilleagertobuynewcars.Assoonastheyreopened,plantsresumednormalproductionataremarkablespeed.

Atthesametime,demandforchipsfromothersectors-likeconsumerelectronics-wasalsoincreasing.“Everyschooldistrictinthecountryhadtobuynewcomputers,"Dziczeksays.

Forcarshoppers,thiscouldmeansomevehiclemodelsarehardertofindforthenextfewmonths.Sofar,theconsequenceshavebeenunevenamongautomakers.FordandFiatChryslerhaveentireplantsonpause,whileGeneralMotorssaysitsmanufacturingoperationshavenotbeenaffected,andToyotadoesnotexpectanyimpacttoemployment.TheUnitedAutoWorkers,whichrepresentsfactoryworkersatFord,GMandFiatChryslerplants,notesthatitscontractsinclude“unemploymentandsupplementalpay”forworkersaffectedbyproductiondowntimes.

24.Inwhatwayscansemiconductorsnotbeappliedincars?

A.Intheenginesystem.

B.Infancytouchscreens.

C.Intheemissionsystem.

D.Intheswitchesofcardoors.

25.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.It'llbeharderforshopperstofindadreamcar.

B.Thecontractsarenotbeneficialtotheworkers.

C.Toyotaisexpectedtofaceemploymentproblem.

D.Alltheautomakershavepausedtheentireplants.

26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ADreamCarIsNotADream

B.TheGrowingPopularityOfSemiconductor

C.SemiconductorWon'tHurtChipProduction

D.AutoProductionDisturbedByChipShortages

C

Whathaveeightlegs,huntamongagroupoffishandcanthrowameansuckerpunch（猛击）？

AccordingtoresearchpublishedinEcologylastweek,theanswerwouldbeoctopuses.Octopusespunchfish.Deliberately.

ThefirsttimeresearcherEduardoSampaiowitnessedthisphenomenon,helaughed.Normallythat'dbefinebutatthetimehewasunderwaterwearingscuba（水肺潜水）equipment.“Ialmostchokedonmyregulator,”hesaidinaninterviewwithNPR'sMorningEdition.“WhenIsawitforthefirsttime,Ijustburstoutlaughing.”

Theoctopusistypicallyasolitarycreature,butsometimesanoctopusmighttakepartinahuntingpartymadeupoffishes.Agrouper's（石斑鱼）gestures,forexample,canclue（提示）anoctopusintothelocationofprey.Sampaioandhisco-researcherswerestudyingthismutuallybeneficialbehaviorwhentheycameacrossanoctopuspunchingfishwhilehunting.

Althoughresearchershaveobservedoctopusespunchingfishbefore,thebehaviorhappeninginthecontextofahuntingpartyisnew.Anditcancomesuddenly,outofnowhere,Sampaiosaid.“Youcanseetheresomepunchesarealmostlikeasmallboop,”Sampaiosaid.“Andtheotheronesthateventhewholearmcurlsupanduncurlsafterwards,youknow,likethemotionofaboxerdoingapunch.”

Thepunchesarefairlyrare,soit'snotsoeasytoobserve,hesaid.Theresearchpromptsmanyquestionshesaid,like“Isthereaxkwspeciesthattheoctopuspreferstopunch?

”Insomecases,theresearcherswereabletodeterminethereasontheunderwaterbullydecidedtostrike.Sometimesit'sapartner-controlmechanism,Sampaioexplained,todrivethefishawayfromtheoctopus'nextmeal.Oritcanbetocontrolwherethefishisswimming.Oritcanbeaformofpunishment,hesaid.Andsometimestheeight-leggedcreaturejustpunchesthefish-withnonoticeablemotivation.

27.HowdidEduardoSampaiofeelwhenhefirstwitnessedthephenomenon?

A.Shocked.

B.Amused.

C.Frightened.

D.Concerned.

28.HowdoesSampaioexplaintheprocessinparagraph4?

A.Bymakingacomparison.

B.Byintroducingaconcept.

C.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.

D.Byquotinganexpert'swords.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Octopusestendtoattackaspecificfishspecies.

B.Octopusespunchfisheswithclearaimseachtime.

C.Octopuseswilldismissthefishwhich'sitsnextmeal.

D.Octopuses