四川泸州市中考英语试题WORD版含答案解析.docx
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四川泸州市中考英语试题WORD版含答案解析
2018年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷
一．语言知识（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．
1．﹣Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop．
﹣（ ）
A．Mypleasure．B．Nevermind．
C．Itdoesn'tmatter．D．That'snothingtodo．
2．Itisdutytoprotecttheenvironment．（ ）
A．weB．usC．oursD．our
3．Robotsmoreheavyworkforusinthefuture．（ ）
A．willdoB．didC．havedoneD．weredoing
4．Wearehappytoseeourcityisdevelopingtheseyearsthanbefore．（ ）
A．quicklyB．morequickly
C．veryquicklyD．themostquickly
5．Itabouteightminutesforthelighttotravelfromthesuntotheearth．（ ）
A．paysB．costsC．spendsD．takes
6．Yourdreamwillnotcometrueyoukeeptryingyourbest．（ ）
A．whenB．unlessC．whetherD．because
7．﹣Thebabyissleeping，Pleasetheradio．
﹣Sorry，I′lldoitrightnow．（ ）
A．tumupB．turndownC．turnonD．turnover
8．Twobridgeovertheriverfiveyearsagoinourcity．（ ）
A．buildB．builtC．werebuiltD．arebuilt
9．﹣Didyoufindfunnyinthebook？
﹣Yes．Ittalksabouthowtobeagoodkid（ ）
A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything
10．﹣CouldyoutellmeyuanbiaoinChina？
﹣UsuallyattheLanternFestival．（ ）
A．whenpeopleeatB．howpeopleeat
C．whendopeopleeatD．howdopeopleeat
二、完形填空（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．
Oncetherewasamanwhocouldrunveryfast．Hewasveryproud（11） thisandwasalways
readytoshowpeoplehowfasthecouldrun．
Onedayathiefbrokeintohishouse，tooksomeofhisthingsandranoffasfastashe（12） ．
Themanranafterhim，shouting，"Hey，stop!
Don'tyouknowyoucan′tgetawayfromme？
"But
thethiefonlyranfaster．Themangot（13） angrythatheranathistopspeed．Hewassoon
severalmilesawayfromhishouse．
Hewasstillrushingalong（14） heranintoafriend．"Whyareyouinsuchahurry？
"asked
thefriend．"Iamtryingtocatchathief．"saidtheman，whowasverymuchoutofbreath．"But
whereisthethief？
"askedthefriend．"Milesandmilesbehind!
"saidtherunner，smilingwithpride．"He（15） hecouldrunfasterthanIcan，butnow，yousee，heisquitewrong．
（11）A．of
B．in
C．with
D．off
（12）A．would
B．must
C．could
D．rathe
（13）A．very
B．quite
C．so
D．rather
（14）A．while
B．though
C．because
D．when
（15）A．thinks
B．though
C．willthink
D．isthinking
Aboywasonedaysittingonthestepsofadoor．Hehadastickinonehand，（16） intheotherhandalargepieceofbreadandbutter，whichsomebodyhadkindlygivenhim．Whilehewaseatingitandsingingasonghappily，hesawapoorlittledogquietly（17） notfarfromhim．Hecalledouttoit，"Comehere，poordog!
''
Hearingthis，thedogwokeup，rosewithitsears（18） andwagged（摇摆）itstail．Seeingtheboyeating，itcamenearhim．Theboyheldouttoitapieceofhisbreadandbutter．Asthedogstretched（伸出）outitsheadtotakethe（19） ．theboyquicklydrewbackhishandandhitit
（20） onthenose．Thepoordogranaway．（21） loudly，whilethecruelboysat，laughingatthetrickhehaddone．
Agentleman，whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet，sawwhatthe（22） boyhaddone．Openingthestreetdoor．hecalledhimto（23） over，atthesame（24） uponedollarbetweenthefingerandthethumb（大拇指）．
"Wouldvoulikethis？
"aidthegentleman．
Yes．ifyou（25） ，sir，"saidtheboy，smiling，andhequicklyranovertoseize（抓）the（26） ．
Justastheboystretchedouthishand．thegentlemanhit（27） onthekneewithanumbrella．
"Whydidyoudothat？
"shoutedtheboyangrily．Hemadeavery（28） faceandcried，"Ididn'thurtyou，noraskyouformoney．"
"（29） didyouhurtthatpoordogjustnow？
"saidthegentleman．"Hedidn'thurtyou，noraskyouforyourbreadandbutter．AsyouserveditIhaveservedyou．Now，rememberitcanfeelaswellasyou，andlearntobehave（30） towardsanimalsinfuture．"
（16）A．or
B．if
C．and
D．so
（17）A．sleeping
B．running
C．jumping
D．dancing
（18）A．down
B．up
C，off
D．through
（19）A．food
B．hand
C．boy
D．door
（20）A．gently
B．slowly
C．hardly
D．hard
（21）A．speaking
B．laughing
C．crying
D．singing
（22）A．cruel
B．kind
C．polite
D．honest
（23）A．go
B．turn
C．climb
D．cross
（24）A．picking
B．holding
C．putting
D．getting
（25）A．lend
B．know
C．please
D．ask
（26）A．finger
B．bread
C．butter
D．money
（27）A．himself
B．him
C．it
D．itself
（28）A．warm
B．shy
C．long
D．sweet
（29）A．Why
B．When
C．What
D．Where
（30）A．terribly
B．luckily
C．badly
D．kindly
三、阅读理解（共20题，20分）阅读下面四篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．
WhenCharleygotuponemorning，helookedoutofthewindowandsawthegrounddeeplycoveredwithsnow．Onthesideofthehousenearestthekitchen，thesnowwasdeeperthanCharley'shead．
Charley'sfathertoldhimthattheyneededapath（小路）throughthesnow．"IwouldmakeoneifIhadtime，"saidhisfather，"butIhavetogotowork．Couldyoumakeapath，Charley？
"
"HowcouldIdothat？
"askedCharleyinsurprise．"Thesnowishigherthanmyhead!
"Littlebylittle，"saidCharley'sfather．
SoCharleygotthesnowshovel（铲）andstartedworking．Heshoveledandshoveledashard
ashecould，butitwasveryslowwork．"Idon'tthinkIcandoit，mother，"hesaid．"Thereistoomuchsnow!
"
"Littlebylittle，Charley，"saidhismother．"Thesnowfellintinyflakes（薄片），butseewhatagreatpile（堆）ithasmade．"
"Yes，Isee，Mother．IfIthrowitawaylittlebylittle，Icandoit．"
Charleywentonworkingashardashecould．Whenhisfathercamehomeintheevening，hewas
veryhappytoseeaniceandclearpath．ThenextdayhegaveCharleyanicecard．Writtenonthecardwerethewords"littlebylittle．"
（31）WhydidCharley'sfatheraskhimtomakeapath？
A．Becausehewasverybusy．
B．Becauseitwastoocold．
C．Becausehedidn'tlikesnow．
D．Becausetherewaslittlesnow．
（32）HowdidCharleyfeelwhenhisfatheraskedhimtomakeapath？
A．Excited
B．Tired
C．Surprised
D．Relaxed．
（33）Themother'swordsshowedthat ．
A．shewasveryangrywiththeboy
B．shewantedtoencouragetheboy
C．shewantedtoworkwiththeboy
D．shewantedtheboytohavearest
（34）WhywasCharley′sfatherhappywhenhegothome？
A．BecauseCharleygavehimanicecard．
B．BecauseCharleywasmakingapathalone．
C．BecauseCharleymadeapathwithhisefforts．
D．BecauseCharleywrotethewordsonthecard．
（35）Fromthepassage，"littlebylittle"probablymeans" "．
A．Wellbegunishalfdone
B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess
C．Manyhandsmakelightwork
D．Athousandjourneytakeseverystep
Onasummerday，amansittingunderatreeonthebankofariver，watchedagroupofducksontheriver．
Soonabranch（树枝）withleavescamedrifting（漂浮）amongthem，andtheyallflewaway．Aftercirclingintheairforalittletime，theylandedagainontheirfeedingground．
Soonanotherbranchcamedriftingdownamongthem，andagaintheytookflightfromtheriver．Butwhentheyfoundthebranchhaddriftedbyanddonethemnoharm，theyflewdowntothewaterasbefore．
Afterfourorfivebrancheshaddriftedbyinthisway，theducksgavelittleattentiontothem．Atlast，theyhardlytriedtoflyoutoftheirway，evenwhenthebranchesnearlytouchedthem．
Themanwhowaswatchingallthis，nowwantedtoknowwhohaddriftedthesebranches．Helookeduptheriver，andnoticedafoxslyly（偷偷地）watchingtheducks．"Whatwillhedonext？
"thoughttheman，
Whenthefoxsawthattheduckswerenolongerafraidofthebranches．hetookamuchlargerbranch，andhidhimselfbehindit．Thenhedriftedhimselfwiththelargerbranch．Whenhewasrightamongtheducks，hecaughttwoyoungducksquicklyandswamoffwiththem．Therestoftheducksflewawayinfright（惊吓），anddidnotcomebackforalongtime．
Thefoxmusthaveenjoyedafinedinnerforwhathehaddone．
（36）Whatdidthemanwatchontheriveratfirst？
A．Ducks
B．Foxes
C．leaves
D．Branches
（37）Whatdidtheducksdoassoonasthefirstbranchcamenearthem？
A．Theyfedthemselves．
B．Theystayedstill
C．Theylookedforfood．
D．Theyflewaway．
（38）Atlast，evenwhenthebranchesnearlytouchedtheducks，they ．
A．triedtoflyatonce
B．swamoffquickly
C．werenolongerafraid
D．camebackforalongtime
（39）Whydidthefoxdriftthelargerbranch？
A．Tohavefun
B．Tocatchtheducks．
C．Tocrosstheriver
D．Toswimwithducks．
（40）Whatdoyouthinkofthefox？
A．Cleverandpatient
B．Kindandthankful
C．Interestingandoutgoing
D．Lovelyandfriendly
Assoonasthemanstepsinthisworld，thefirstpersonswhohemeetsarehisfamilymembers．
Thefirstpersonisthemotherwhohastakengreatpaintobringhimtothisworld．Thenisthefather
whoisalwaystheretocareforhim．Thencometheyoungerbrothersorsisters．
Thefamilyisthefirstlearningplaceforapersoninthisworld．Startingfromchildhooduntiloldage，heleanseverythingfromhisfamily．Heseeshisfamilymemberswalkingandstartstryingthat．Heseesthemspeakingandhetriestocopythem．Gradually，helearnsthebasiccommunicationamongthefamilymembers．Healsolearnshowtolove，howtobehave，howtocomealonginlife，allfromhisfamily．Thisdevelopsakindofcloserelationshipamongallfamilymembers．Theyarealwaystheretohelpeachother．
Thefamilyworkslikeachain．Youngerpeoplelearnfromelderswhileeldersdependontheirkidsforalotofthings．Whenkidsgrowup，getmarriedandhavetheirownchildren，thewholecycle（循环）isrepeatedagain．Familymemberswillalwaysrescueyouwheneveryouneedthem．
Theyalwayssupportyouindifferentways．Youcanalwaysshareyourproblemswithyourfamilyandfindabetterway
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