天津市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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天津市中考英语试题及答案
2014年天津市英语中考试题（除听力）及解析
二．单项填空（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）
21.---Mary,who’s______womanoverthere?
---She’smyaunt,______Englishteacher.
A.the;theB.a;theC.the;anD.a;an
22.Ifyouworkharder,you’llhaveanother______toplaytheviolinataconcert.
A.sleepB.chanceC.mistakeD.problem
23.---Isthere_____beefinthefridge?
---No,thereisn’t.Thereis______pork.
A.some;anyB.any;anyC.some;someD.any;some
24.MoYanisoneof_____writersintheworld.
A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous
25.Wedon’twanttospeakbadlyor______infrontoftheclass.
A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.properly
26.______monthoftheyearisMay.
A.TwoB.ThesecondC.FiveD.Thefifth
27.Robots_____moreheavyworkforusinthefuture.
A.willdoB.didC.havedoneD.weredoing
28.Lookatournewschool.It____lastyear.
A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt
29.Thebookwon’t____untiltheendoftheyear.
A.comeoutB.comeoverC.cometrueD.comeon
30.HewaswearingapairofsunglassesandIdidn’t_____himatfirst.
A.adviseB.promiseC.recognizeD.hear
31.Lookatthe“Noparking”sign.You_____parkyourcarhere.
A.shouldB.mustC.needn’tD.mustn’t
32.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight_____energy.
A.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave
33.Cambridgeisasmallcity____theeastofEngland.
A.betweenB.withC.inD.under
34.Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.
A.butB.orC.becauseD.so
35.—Theprogrammeisverypopular.
---_____.Wealllikeit.
A.That’sright.B.Notatall.C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.You’rewelcome
36.---____youever_____thenewMinyuanStadium?
---No,Ihaven’t.
A.Do;visitB.Have;visitedC.Did;visitD.Are;visiting
37.---Couldyoutellme_____yuanxiaoinchina?
---UsuallyatLanternFestival.
A.whendopeopleeatB.howdopeopleeat
C.whenpeopleeatD.howpeopleear
38.Befriendlyandyou’ll____wellwithothers.
A.lookatB.getonC.putonD.pickup
39._____hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.
A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AssoonasD.Because
40.---CanIhavealookatyourphotos,please?
---______.
A.Sure,hereyouareB.Don’tmentionit
C.Ican’tagreewithyouD.I’msorrytohearthat
三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分,）
Manyyearsago,whenIwasastudent,theradiostudiomanageratWXBNinterviewedmeanditchangedmylife.
“Howoldareyou?
”helookeddownat_______41.
“Fifteen,”Isaid.
“Andyouwantajobinradio?
”Shouldn’tyoube_______42?
”heasked.
HowcouldIexplain?
I’vealways_______43theradio.WhenIwasfourorfiveyearsold,Iremembersittingclosetotheradiointhelivingroom,listeningtomyfavouriteprogrammes,andthevoicesofmyfavouritepresenters.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinperson._______44theageofnine,Iaskedforjobsinsmallradiostations.
AsIgrewolder,my_______45inradiogrew.OnedayIlearnedaboutInternetradio.Onceaweek,Iplayedmyfavoutitemusicfrommyfather’scomputertothelisteners,talkedaboutlifeatschool,andthencloseddownanddidmyhomework.
Soonmyfriendsatjuniorhighschoolstartedtolisten,andthentheywantedto_______46.Wepreparedtheweeklyprogrammes,articlesaboutmusic,sportsnews,jokesandtheweatherreport.
“OK,_______47withme,”theWXBNmanagersaid,Ifollowedhimintothestudio.ThenIsatdowninfrontofamicrophone.Hewasinanotherroom,behindtheglasswall.
“OK,let’sdoasecondcheck.Justtellme_______48youhadforbreakfast.”
Allradiopresentersbeginworkwiththesame_______49.
“Ihadeggs,fruitandsomemilk.”
“OK,that’sgreat,”themanbehindtheglasssaid.
Andthiswashowmyfirstreal_______50inradiobegan.
41.A.meB.herC.youD.him
42.A.onthenewsB.onbusinessC.atschoolD.atwork
43.A.repairedB.lovedC.soldD.cleaned
44.A.AtB.InC.WithD.For
45.A.troubleB.habitC.collectionD.interest
46.A.fightB.refuseC.helpD.laugh
47.A.speakB.singC.readD.come
48.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why
49.A.stationB.advertisementC.questionD.time
50.A.gameB.jobC.jokeD.report
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题:
51~60小题,每小题2分;61~65小题,每小题1分;共25分）
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Amanlivedinavillage.Hehadanoldcatathome.Thecatcouldn’trunfast,andshecouldn’tbite,becauseshewassoold.Oneday,whenshesawamouse,shejumpedandcaughtit.Butshecouldnotbiteit.Themousegotoutofhermouthandranaway.Thenthemanbecameveryangryandbegantobeatthecat.Thecatsaid,“Don’tbeatyouroldservant.IknowI’moldandcan’tkillamouse.ButIhaveworkedforyouformanyyears,andIstillwanttoworkforyou.Bekindtotheold,andrememberwhatgoodworktheydidwhentheywereyoung.”Whenthemanheardthat,herealizedthathewaswrong.
51.Wheredidthemanlive?
A.Inavillage.B.Inacity.C.Inafactory.D.Inahotel.
52.Whatcouldtheoldcatdo?
A.Runfast.B.Bite.C.Catchamouse.D.Killamouse.
53.Howdidthemanfeelwhenthemouseranaway?
A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Afraid.D.Sad
54.Howlongdidthecatworkfortheman?
A.Severaldays.B.Afewmonths.C.Aboutayear.D.Manyyears.
55.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?
A.Thecatlefthome.B.Themanrealizedhismistake.
C.Themankilledthecat.D.Themandidn’tbelievethecat.
B
Howgreenareyou?
Doyouknowhowtobegreen?
Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.
Reduce
Reducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!
Whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.
Reuse
Reusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercupofapaperbag.It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.
Recycle
Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:
reduce,reuseandrecycle.
56.Whatisthepassageabout?
A.Howtoproducethings.
B.Howtoburnthings.
C.Howtohelpothers.
D.Howtobegreen.
57.Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Don’twastethings.
B.Alwaysthrowawayoldthings.
C.Alwaysbuynewthings.
D.Buytoomanythingsfromabroad.
58.Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox?
A.Youcanburnthem.
B.Youcanusethemagain.
C.Youcanthrowthemaway.
D.Youcanchangethemintosomethingelse.
59.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldrememberthesethreewords:
_______.
A.waste,reuseandrecycle
B.repair,burnandrecycle
C.reduce,reuseandrecycle
D.reduce,wasteandrecycle.
60.Thepassagemaycomefrom______.
A.amenu
B.adictionary
C.astorybook
D.amagazine
C
Isthereintelligent（有智力的）lifeonotherplanets?
Foryears,scientistssaid“no.”or“wedon’tknow.”Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers（天文学家）.Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists（存在）somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwesillsooncontactthesebeings（人;生物）.WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?
Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold.“Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,”sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge.“ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope（哈勃望远镜）haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,”saysShostak.“Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.”Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes（高倍望远镜）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets—thesizeofMarsorEarth—inothersolarsystems.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth?
“Probablynot,”saysShostak.“It’salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals（信号）.Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon’thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother.”
61.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare_____.
A.astronomers
B.farmers
C.singers
D.drivers
62.WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph2?
A.TheAgeandSizeofEarth
B.OurGalaxy:
TheMilkyWay
C.WhyIntelligentLifeMightExist
D.Earth:
TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLife
63.Whywasithardtolookforsignsofint
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