最新中考一般过去式与过去进行时英语语法.docx
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最新中考一般过去式与过去进行时英语语法
中考一般过去式与过去进行时(英语语法)
一般过去时SimplePasttense
构成:
【主+was/were】或者【主+动词过去式】
IwasverysurprisedwhentheAlienwentintoatoyshop.......我很惊讶
TheAlienwassocute!
外星人很可爱!
WewereontheplaygroundwhentheUFOlanded.我们在操场上
Whenthepolicearrived,theAliendisappearedsuddenly.
be动词在一般过去时中表示“是”、“在”【有意义】
过去进行时PastContinuoustense
基本构成:
was/were+doing
WewereplayingfootballwhentheUFOlanded?
IwaseatinganapplewhentheUFOlanded?
IwasreadingabookwhentheUFOlanded?
be动词在过去进行时中只是一个符号,【无意义】
一般过去时的用法
1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
Hewasathomeyesterday.
Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.
Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.
WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.
Healwayscarriedanumbrella.
常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:
①yesterday,yesterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterday
②lastnightlastweek,lastmonth,lastyear…
③twodaysago,threeyearsago…
amomentago=justnow(刚才)
④in1990,(in1998…)
⑤thismorning,thisMonday
⑥WhenIwas5yearsold
过去进行时的用法:
一、过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。
过去某一时刻
1.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.
过去某一阶段内
2.昨晚我一直在作业。
Iwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight.
二、过去进行时可描述故事发生的背景。
一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作突然发生。
长动作(延续性动词)用过去进行时,短动作(点动词)用一般过去时。
【当两种时态用于同一个句子时,过去进行时描述故事发生的背景,过去时报道该事件。
】
Whenmymothercameback,IwaswatchingTV.
【when+一般过去时,过去进行时】
IwaswatchingTVwhenmymothercameback.
【过去进行时,when+一般过去时】
三、过去进行时可表示两个动作同时进行,有时含“对比”的含义。
【过去进行时+while+过去进行时】
WhenIwaswatchingTV,mymotherwascooking.
当我在看电视时,我母亲在做饭。
注:
两个动作同时发生,并且都是长动作(延续性动词)时,才能都用过去进行时。
四、过去进行时常与always,forever等连用,表示厌恶,埋怨,表扬,喜爱等感情色彩。
●Myfatherwasalwayssmokingwhenhewasyoung.埋怨
●Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.表扬
●Shewasforevercomplaining.厌恶
注:
下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。
●①表示状态的动词be;
●②感官动词:
feel,hear,see,smell,taste等;
●③表示思维或心理状态的动词:
believe(认为),forget,consider(考虑认为),know,understand,remember,hope,wish,want等;
●④表示所属关系的动词:
belong(属于),have,own(拥有),hold(容纳)等
与过去进行时连用的时间状语有:
1.atthis(that)time+过去时间2.atteno’clock+过去时间3.from6to9+过去时间
4.thosedays5.由when和while引导的一般过去时的句子
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作,强调过程;一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态,即表示动作发生过,或者已经结束了,强调事实或结果。
Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信(信写完了)
Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。
(信不一定写完)
翻译练习:
1.昨天上午7点你在做什么?
2.有一天当他在河边散步的时候,刚好看见有人自杀(commitsuicide)
3.我们正在下棋,突然电话响了。
4.当你回来时,他在看电视吗?
5.昨晚我在看电视,我的父亲在看书。
LindalovesherdogDavy.TheywenttoNewYorkCitylastSaturday.WhileLindawasbuyinganewspaperatthetrainstation,thedoggotoutofhisboxandranaway.ThestationwascrowdedandLindacouldn'tseeDavyanywhere.WhenLindashoutedhisname,somepeoplelookedatherbutDavydidn'tcome.Thenshecalledthepolice.Whileshewastalkingonthetelephone,Davymetanotherdogoutsidethestation.Whilethepolicewerecoming,LindawalkedaroundthestationandcalledDavy'sname.Shedidn'tthinkaboutlookingoutsidethestation.Finally,alittleboysaidtoher,"Didyoulookoutside?
IsawabigblackdogwhenIcamein."WhenLindafinallysawDavy,hewasjumpingandrunningwithanotherdog.Therewasapoliceofficernexttothem.ThepoliceofficersaidtoLinda,"Ithinkmydogfoundyourdog."
46.WhatwasLindadoingwhenDavyranaway?
47.Howwasthestation?
48.WhatdidLindadowhenshecouldn'tfindherdog?
49.WhatdidLindadowhenthepolicewerecoming?
50.WhatwasDavydoingwhenLindasawit?
LangLangwasbornin1982inShenyang,China.He(watch)aTomandJerrycartoonontelevisionwhenhefirst(hear)Westernclassicalmusic.He(be)onlytwoyearsoldthen.LangLang(begin)takingpianolessonsattheageofthree.Hewonmanyawardshewasyoung.
However,LangLang'ssuccesscameataprice.Hisfather(be)verystrictwithhim.He(practice)thepianowhileotherchildrenofhisage(play)gamesandhavingfun.InBeijing,LangLang(enter)thefinestmusicacademyinChina.
Attheageofjust17,LangLanggothisbigchance.InAugust1999,atafamousmusicaleventintheUSA,apianistsuddenlyfellill.LangLangwaschosentoplayinplaceofthatpianist.ItwasagreatsuccessandLangLang'slife(change)forever.
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解。
Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?
Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.
Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?
”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!
”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.
Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar(罐)patiently.Humming(哼唱)asong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!
”
Theboy'sgoal(目标)wastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!
Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!
TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!
”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.
(1)Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingaprogram?
A. Heboughtaglassjar.
B. Heplayedwithsomevisitors.
C. Hestartedtodigahole.
D. Hewentonwatchingtheprogram.
(2)Whatdidtheolderboysthinkofthelittleboy?
A. Hewassilly.
B. Hewasstrong-minded.
C. Hewasstrict.
D. Hewasenergetic.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.”meanaccordingtothearticle?
A. Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.
B. Lifeisdifficultbutcolorful.
C. Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones. D. Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩,最终没有挖穿地球。
却在挖掘的过程中,挖掘到了多彩的宝石。
从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标,但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获,我们要珍惜努力的过程。
(1)B细节理解题。
根据短文第二段Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.描述,可知选B。
(2)A根据第二段Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.描述,可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢,故选A。
(3)D联系前文描述,可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。
故选D。
2.阅读理解
Lifeisfullofmiracles.Theysurrounduseveryday.Oneofthesemiracleshappenedtomerecently.Iwasfillingmycar'stankatalocalgasstation.Itwasonly10A.M.butIalreadyfelttired.Itwasacloudy,gloomyandrainydayandIhadn'tsleptwellthenightbefore.AfterIpaidforthegasIturnedmycartowardsthemainroad.Ilookedrightandleftthenmybrainsentthesignalformyfoottopushonthegaspedalbutnothinghappened.Shocked,Ishookmyheadtoclearitandgazeddownatmyfoot.
JustasIdid,though,atruck rushed pastmycardoing60mph.Mywearyeyeshadn'tseenitwhenIhadlookedjust2secondsearlier.IfIhadbeenpullingoutwhenIshouldhavebeen,mylittlegreencarwouldhavebeensmashedandIwouldhavemostlikelybeenkilled.IsatthereforalongtimequietlythankingGodforsparingmylifebeforepullingoutontheroadandheadinghome.Thistimebothmybrainandfootworkedperfectly.
AsIlookedbackonthatmomentlaterIstillcouldn'tunderstandit.DidGodpreventmybrain'ssignal fromreachingmyfoot?
Didanangelholdmytoestokeepthemfrompressingonthegas?
Onequestionkeptcomingbackintomymindaswell:
why?
WhydidIgetthismiracle?
WhydidGodsparemylifethisday?
Finally,Ifelttheanswerformingdeepwithinmyheartandmind.Iheardthewordscomingfrommysoulsaying:
“Youstillhavemoretodo.Yourworkisnotdoneyet!
”
RichardBachwrote:
“HereisthetesttofindifyourmissiononEarthisfinished:
ifyouarealiveitisn't.”Wakeupeachdaythenknowingthatyourmissionisn'tdoneyet.Youhavemorelovetoshare,morepeopletohelp,morekindnesstogive.YouhaveonemoredaytobethemiracleGodmeantforyoutobe.
(1)Theunderlinedword“gloomy”probablymeans_________.
A. windy.
B. sunny.
C. overcast.
D. cool.
(2)Afterthewriterpaidforthegas,heplannedto________.
A. satinthecarforarest.
B. lookrightandleft.
C. shakehisheadtoclearit.
D. pushonthegaspedaltoturnhiscartowardsthemainroad.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thewriter'sgreencarwassmashedbyatruck.
B. Thereissomethingwrongwithwriter'sgaspedal.
C. Anangelholdsthewriter'stoestokeepthemfrompressingonthegas.
D. Thewriter'sfootdidn'tpushonthegaspedal.
(4)What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardslife?
A. Thewriterispositivetowardslife.
B. Thewriterispassivetowardslife.
C. Thewriterdoesn'tshowhisattitude.
D. Thewritertakesaneutral(中立的)attitudetowardslife.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,作者在刚加完油准备驶入主路的时候,由于前一天睡眠不好,脑子和脚不协调没有踩加速油门,这个迟钝的动作缺救了他一命,躲过了一个飞速行驶的卡车。
作者由此感谢上苍给他了眷顾,认为这是一个奇迹。
⑴词义猜测。
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