辽宁省葫芦岛市六校协作体学年高一月考.docx
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辽宁省葫芦岛市六校协作体学年高一月考
考生注意:
1.本试卷共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上
3.本试卷主要考试内容:
必修1Unit1-必修2Unit2.
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Withthislist,gototravelnow!
NorthernVietnam
Vietnamisknownasacheapplacetotravelaround,butHanoi,thenortharea,oftengetsignoredbytravelers.Thisistrulyashame,becauseNorthernVietnamiswherethemostwonderfulsceneryandculturecanbefound.Ricefields,highmountains,windingroadsandfriendlypeoplearealsofoundthere.
Bishkek,Kyrgyzstan
With93percentofthenationcoveredinmountainsandarichhistoryandculturethatgoesbacktothousandsofyears,Kyrgyzstanisoneofthemostwonderfulcountriesintheworld.Thecapitalcity,Bishkek,isanunbelievablecenterforexploringCentralAsia,withSilkRoadremnants(残余部分)liketheBuranaTowerjustashortdriveaway.
LisbonPortugal
Lisbonoffersagoodmixofmuseums,historicbuildings,electricmusicandnightlife,andsquaresandcafes.Youwillfallinlovewiththiscitywhenyouvisitit.ItismuchlessexpensivethanmanyotherEuropeantravellingplaces,sotravelerscanaffordit
Seoul,SouthKorea
Seoulisanattractiveplacefilledwithhigh-tech,modernandhistoricbuildings,deliciousKoreanfoodallatbottomprices.Plus,sinceSeoulisamajorcity,itiseasytogettoit.
1.Thenationmentionedinthetextwithmostplacescoveredinmountainsis_____.
A.VietnamB.SouthKoreaC.PortugalD.Kyrgyzstan
2.WhatdoLisbonandHanoihaveincommonaccordingtothetext?
A.Theyarenotveryexpensivefortouriststotravelaround
B.Theyarenotpopularwithtouristsintheworld
C.TheybecomefamousforSilkRoad
D.TheylieinthenorthofAsia
3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toshowhowtotravel
B.Toshowfamousbuilding
C.Tointroducesometouristareas
D.TointroducesomeEuropeancountries.
B
Everyday,a homeownerinPennsylvaniaisremindedofamistakehemade13yearsago.Ataround8intheevening,hispeacefulhousecomesalivewiththenoiseofanalarmclockhedroppedintothewallovertenyearsago.It’sbeenstuckinthewalleversince.
13yearsago,JerryLynnwantedtomakeaholethroughhislivingroomwall,sohecouldpassthetelevisioncable(电缆)throughit.Hedidn’twanttodestroyanypipesinthewall,sohecameupwithagoodideatomakesurethathewasdrilling(钻孔)inanemptyplace.Hetookhisalarmclock,tiedittoastring(线)andsetittogooffin10minutes.Thenhelowereditintothewall,andwaitedforittoring.Hisgoalwastodrillaholeinasafeplaceneartheplacewheretheringingwascomingfrom,makingsurethattherewasnothingtopassthroughthere.Itallwentsmoothlyuntilthealarmclockfellintothewall.
Themandidn’tgetbackthealarmclock,butthoughtitwouldprobablyrunoutofbattery(电池)inseveralmonths,sohewasn’ttooworriedaboutit.But13yearslater,thealarmclockstillringseveryday.
Asyoucanimagine,Jerryandhiswifehavegottenusedtotheringinglivingroomwall,butitcanstillsurpriseguests.SoJerrydecidestopulldownthatwall,justtostopthatboringthing,thoughafterputtingupwithitfor13years,hethinkitwillbeapity.Hesays,“I’veneverherdofaclockbatterylastingthatlongandmyfriendsthinkitmaybeinterestingtoseehowlongitwillkeepringingfor.”
4.WhatmistakedidJerrymake?
A.Heforgotsettinghisalarmclock
B.Hedrilledaholeinanemptyplace
C.Hebrokeanalarmclock13yearsago
D.Heletanalarmclockstuckinthewall
5.WhydidJerryputaclockintothewall?
A.Toremindhimtogetupearly
B.Tofindasafeplacetomakeahole
C.Toworkouthowlonghewoulddrill
D.Tomakehisworkeasyandenjoyable.
6.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“gooff”inParagraph2?
A.StopB.RingC.CalmdownD.Comeout
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theclockwillbeleftthereasitis
B.Jerry’sguestsareafraidoftheclock
C.Jerrywillpulldownthewalltogettheclock
D.Theclockwillkeepringingforanother13years.
C
RoaldDahlisabelovedBritishwriter.Heisthewriterofsomeoftheworld’sbest-knownchildren’snovels,includingJamesandGiantPeach,Matilda,andCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.
Morethan250millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.Hisworkshavebeentranslatedinto58languages.TuesdaywasRoaldDahlDay.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratedwhatwouldhavebeenDahl’s100thbirthday.Hewasbornin1916inWales.Hediedin1990.
RoaldDahlDaywasworldwideonsocialmedia(媒体).ManypeoplethankedDahlformakingthemtrulyenjoyreading.OneTwitteruserwrote,“MychildhoodwasmademagicalbecauseofthewonderfulRoaldDahl.Agreatstoryteller!
”Anotherwrote,“Youmademefallinlovewithreading—alovethathaslastedmealifetime.”SpecialeventsandcelebrationswereheldinBritainandothercountriesinhonorofDahl.
TheOxfordEnglishDictionarymarkedDahl’s100thbirthdaybyofficiallyaddingsixDahl-createdwordstoitslatestedition.Theyincludedwordssuchas“Oompah-Loompah”and“scrumdiddlyumptious.”
OompahLoompahsarethefactoryworkersinthebook—CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.Theyhadorangeskinandgreenhair.Theydancedandplayedmusic.OompahLoompahsbecamemorefamousafterthe1971filmofthebook,whichstarredGeneWilderascandymakerWillyWonka.
“Scrumdiddlyumptious”isawordthatappearedinDahl’sbook-TheBFG—shortforTheBigFriendlyGiant.Itgenerallymeans“delicious”.AfilmofTheBFG,directedbyStevenSpielberg,wasreleased(发行)thisyear
Earlierthisyear,OcfordreleasedanentireRoaldDahldictionary.Itincludedmorethan8,000realandinventedwordsusedbythemasterstoryteller.
8.WhatdaywasRoaldDahlDaythisyear?
A.TuesdayB.MondayC.FridayD.Sunday
9.AccordingtoParagraph3,whydidmanypeoplethankDahl?
A.Hechangedtheirwholelife.
B.Hemadethemenjoymovies
C.Hemadethemfallinlovewithreading
D.Hebroughtsomeeventsandcelebrationsforthem.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph5referto?
A.Musicians
B.Film-makers
C.ThebossesinDahl’sbook
D.ThefactoryworkersinCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.
11.WhatdoweknowaboutDahl?
A.Hediedattheageof75.
B.Hehadaboringchildhood
C.Hisworksgreatlyinfluencedmanypeopleintheworld
D.HeaddedhiswordstotheOxfordEnglishDictionary.
D
Anewstudyfindsalmostonethirdoftheworld’spopulationisoverweight.Since1980,obesityrates(肥胖率)inchildrenandadultshavedoubledin73countries,makingpeoplemoreworried.Andratesareincreasinginmanyothercountries.Obesityisincreasingfasterinchildrenthanadultsinmanynations,includingAlgeria,TurkeyandJordan,thereportsaid.Buttheworld'sweightproblemisgrowinginbothrichandpoorcountriesalike.Researcherssayanincreasingnumberofpeoplearedyingofrelatedhealthproblemsinwhattheycalleda"disturbingglobalpublichealthproblem."
Researchersstudiedhealthinformationfrom1980through2015.Theyexaminedobesityrates,averageweightgainin195countries.TheyfoundthatobesityratesarethreetimesgreateramongyouthandyoungadultsincountrieslikeChina,BrazilandIndia.Almost108millionchildrenandmorethan600millionadultswerefoundtobeoverweight.Egypthadthehighestnumberofoverweightadultsin2015.Vietnamhadtheleast.Inthesameyear,theUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofoverweightchildren,andBangladeshhadtheleast.
Yethungerremainsaprobleminmanyareas.TheUnitedNationssaidthatalmost800millionpeople,including300millionchildren,gotobedhungryeachnight.Expertssaidpoordietsandlackofphysicalactivityaremainlytoblamefortherisingnumbersofoverweightpeople.
Growingpopulationshaveledtorisingobesityratesinpoorcountries.Often,poorpeoplewilleatprocessed(加工的)foodsinsteadofchoosingadietrichinvegetables.
TheLondon-basedOverseasDevelopmentInstitutestudiedthepriceoffoodinfivecountries:
Britain,Brazil,China,MexicoandSouthKorea.Itfoundthatthecostofprocessedfoodslikeicecreamandhamburgershasfallensince1990.Butthecostoffreshfruitsandvegetableshasgoneup.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutobesityintheworld?
A.Itisworrying
B.Itisgivennoattention
C.Ithasbeensuccessfullysolved
D.Itismoreseriousamongoldpeople
13.Whichcountryhasthemostoverweightchildrenin2015?
A.AmericaB.VietnamC.EgyptD.Bangladesh
14.Whatisoneofthereasonswhypeoplegetoverweight?
A.HungerB.PoordietC.DietswithvegetablesD.Eatingtoomuchfruit
15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.It’sImportanttoHaveaBalancedDiet
B.HowCanWeLoseWeightandKeepFit?
C.IsItNecessaryforUstoEatFreshVegetables?
D.NearlyOneThirdofPeopleintheWorldAreOverweight.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenlookingtomeetnewpeople,trytobeopentonewexperiences.16Hereissomethingnewyoucanexperienceandhopefullyyouwillhavesomefun.
Volunteer.Volunteeringcanbeagreatwaytohelpotherswhilemeetingnewpeople.17
Takeaclassorjoinaclub.18Inthoseplaces,youwillmeetpeoplewithcommoninterests.WebsitessuchasMeetup.comcanhelpyoufindlocalgroupsorstartyourownandconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests.
__19.Dogownersoftenstopandchatwhiletheirdogsplaywitheachother.Ifdogownershipisn’trightforyou,volunteertowalkdogsfromashelteroralocalrescuegroup