英语六级考试阅读真题包括答案doc.docx

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英语六级考试阅读真题包括答案doc

2019年12月英语六级考试阅读真题及答案

2011

年12月英语六级考试阅读真题及答案

SectionA

Directions：

Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.PleasewriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.

Questions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Leadershipisthemostsignificantwordintoday'scompetitivebusinessenvironmentbecauseitdirectsthemanagerofabusinesstofocusinwardontheirpersonalcapabilitiesandstyle.Expertsonleadershipwillquicklypointoutthat"howthingsgetdone"influencesthesuccessoftheoutcomesandindicatesarightwayandawrongwaytodothings.Whenanotedleaderontheartofmanagement,PeterDrucker,coinedthephrase"Managementisdoingthingsright;leadershipisdoingtherightthings,"hewasseekingtoclarifythedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.

WhenStephenCovey,founderanddirectoroftheLeadershipInstitute,exploredleadershipstylesinthepastdecade,hefocusedonthehabitsofagreatnumberofhighlyeffectiveindividuals.HisSevenHabitsofHighlyEffectivePeoplebecameapopularbestsellerveryquickly.Hisideasforcedareexaminationoftheearlyleadershipparadigm（

范

例）,whichheobservedcenteredontraitsfoundinthe

characterethicandthepersonalityethic.Theformerethicsuggestedsuccesswasfoundedonintegrity,modesty,loyalty,courage,patience,andsoforth.Thepersonalityethicsuggesteditwasone'sattitude,notbehavior,thatinspiredsuccess,andthisethicwasfoundedonabeliefofpositivementalattitude.Incontrasttoeachoftheseideas,Coveyadvocatesthatleadersneedtounderstanduniversalprinciplesofeffectiveness,andhehighlightshowvitalit

isforleaderstofirstpersonallymanagethemselvesiftheyaretoenjoyanyhopeofoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments.Toachieveadesiredvisionforyourbusiness,itisvitalthatyouhaveapersonalvisionofwhereyouareheadedandwhatyouvalue.Businessleadershipmeansthatmanagersneedto"putfirstthingsfirst,"whichimpliesthatbeforeleadingothers,youneedtobeclearonyourownvalues,abilities,andstrengthsandbeseenastrustworthy.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

47.Tobegoodleaders,managersmustpaycloseattentiontotheirown_____.

48.AccordingtoPeterDrucker,leadersshouldbegood

at_____.

49.Thepersonalityethicsuggeststhatpeoplearelikelytosucceediftheyhave_____.

50.AccordingtoStephenCovey,leaderswhohopetoachieveoutstandingsuccessneedfirstofallto_____.

51.Goodleadershiprequiresonetoknowone'sownstrengthsandbeabletowinpeople's_____.

参考答案

47.values,abilitiesandstrengths

48.doingtherightthings

49.positivementalattitude

50.managethemselves

51.trust

SectionB

Directions：

Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

What'stheonewordofadviceawell-meaningprofessionalwouldgivetoarecentcollegegraduate?

China"}India!

Brazil!

Howabouttrade!

WhentheCommerceDepartmentreportedlastweekthatthetradedeficitinJuneapproached$50billion,itsetoffa

newroundofeconomicdoomsaying.Imports,whichsoaredto$200.3billioninthemonth,aresubtractedinthecalculationofgrossdomesticproduct.Thelargerthetradedeficit,thesmallertheGDP.Shouldsuchimbalancescontinue,pessimistssay,theycouldcontributetoslowergrowth.

Butthere'sanotherwayoflookingatthetradedata.Overthepasttwoyears,thefiguresonimportsandexports

seemnottosignaladouble-diprecession–areneweddeclineinthebroadlevelofeconomicactivityintheUnitedStates–butaneconomicexpansion.

Therisingvolumeoftrade–moregoodsandservices

shuttlinginandoutoftheUnitedStates–isgoodnewsfor

manysectors.Companiesengagedinshipping,trucking,railfreight,delivery,

andlogistics（物流）haveallbeenreportingbetterthanexpectedresults.Therisingnumberssignifygrowingvitality

inforeignmarkets–whenweimportmorestuff,itputsmorecashinthehandsofpeoplearoundtheworld,andU.S.exportsarerisingbecausemoreforeignershavetheability

tobuythethingsweproduceandmarket.Therisingtideoftradeisalsogoodnewsforpeoplewhoworkintrade-sensitivebusinesses,especiallythosethatproduce

commoditiesforwhichglobaldemandsetstheprice–agriculturalgoods,mining,metals,oil.

Andwhileexportsalwaysseemtolag,U.S.companiesarebecomingmoreinvolvedintheglobaleconomywitheachpassingmonth.GeneralMotorssellsasmanycarsinChinaasinAmericaeachmonth.Whilethatmaynotdomuchforimports,

itdoeshelpGM'sbalancesheet–andhencemakesthejobsofU.S.-basedexecutivesmorestable.

OnegreatchallengefortheU.S.economyisslackdomesticconsumerdemand.Americansare

payingdowndebt,savingmore,andspendingmorecarefully.That'stobeexpected,givenwhatwe'vebeenthrough.Butthere'sabiggerchallenge.CanU.S.-basedbusinesses,largeandsmall,figureouthowtogetapieceofgrowingglobaldemand?

UnlessyouwanttopickupandmovetoIndia,orBrazil,orChina,thebestwaytodothatis

throughtrade.Itmayseemobvious,butit'snolongerenoughsimplytodobusinesswithourfriendsandneighborshereathome.

Companiesandindividualswhodon'thaveastrategytoexportmore,ortogetmoreinvolvedinforeignmarkets,ortoplayaroleinglobaltrade,areshuttingthemselvesout

ofthelion'sshareofeconomicopportunityinourworld.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

52.HowdopessimistsinterprettheU.S.tradedeficit

inJune?

A）ItreflectsAmericans'preferenceforimportedgoods.

B）ItsignifiesachangeinAmericaneconomicstructure.

C）ItistheresultofAmerica'sgrowingfocusondomesticmarket.

D）Itcouldleadtoslowergrowthofthenationaleconomy.

53.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthetradedataofthepasttwoyears?

A）ItindicatesthateconomicactivitiesintheU.S.haveincreased.

B）ItshowsthatU.S.economyisslippingfurtherintorecession.

C）Itsignalsdecreasingdomesticdemandforgoodsand

services.

D）Itreflectsthefluctuationsintheinternational

market.

54.Whoparticularlybenefitfromtherisingvolumeof

trade?

A）Peoplewhohaveexpertiseininternationaltrade.

B）Consumerswhofavorimportedgoodsandservices.

C）Producersofagriculturalgoodsandrawmaterials.

D）Retailersdealinginforeigngoodsandservices.

55.WhatisoneofthechallengesfacingtheAmericaneconomy?

A）Competitionfromoverseas.

B）People'sreluctancetospend.

C）Slacktradeactivities.

D）Decreasingproductivity.

56.Whatistheauthor'sadvicetoU.S.companiesandindividuals?

A）Toimportmorecheapgoodsfromdevelopingcountries.

B）Tomovetheircompaniestowherelaborischeaper.

C）Toincreasetheirmarketshareoverseas.

D）Tobealerttofluctuationsinforeignmarkets.PassageTwo

Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ArecurringcriticismoftheUK'suniversitysectoris

itsperceivedweaknessintranslatingnewknowledgeintonewproductsandservices.

Recently,theUKNationalStemCellNetworkwarnedtheUKcouldloseitsplaceamongtheworldleadersinstemcellresearchunlessadequatefundingandlegislationcouldbeassured.Weshouldtakethisconcernseriouslyasuniversitiesarekeyinthenationalinnovationsystem.

However,wedohavetochallengetheunthinkingcomplaintthatthesectordoesnotdoenoughintakingideastomarket.ThemostrecentcomparativedataontheperformanceofuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsinAustralia,Canada,USAandUKshowsthat,fromarelativelyweakstartingposition,theUKnowleadsonmanyindicatorsofcommercialisationactivity.

Whenviewedatthenationallevel,thepolicy

interventionsofthepastdecadehavehelpedtransformthe

performanceofUKuniversities.EvidencesuggeststheUK's

positionismuchstrongerthanintherecentpastandis

stillshowingimprovement.Butnationaldatamasksthevery

largevariationintheperformanceofindividualuniversities.

Theevidenceshowsthatalargenumberofuniversitieshave

fallenoffthebackofthepack,afewperformstronglyand

therestchasetheleaders.

ThistypeofunevendistributionisnotpeculiartotheUKandismirroredacrossothereconomies.IntheUK,researchisconcentrated：

lessthan25%ofuniversitiesreceive75%oftheresearchfunding.ThesesameuniversitiesarealsotheinstitutionsproducingthegreatestshareofPhDgraduates,sciencecitations,patentsandlicenceincome.Theeffectofpoliciesgeneratinglong-termresourceconcentrationhasalsocreatedadistinctivesetofuniversitieswhichareresearch-ledandcommerciallyactive.Itseemsclearthattheconcentrationofresearchandcommercialisationworkcreatesdifferencesbetweenuniversities.

Thecoreobjectiveforuniversitieswhichareresearch-ledmustbetomaximisetheimpactoftheirresearchefforts.Theseuniversitiesshouldbegeneratingthewidestrangeofsocial,economicandenvironmentalbenefits.Inreturnforthescaleofinvestment,theyshouldsharetheirexpertiseinordertobuildgreaterconfidenceinthesector.

PartoftheeconomicrecoveryoftheUKwillbedrivenbythenextgenerationofresearchcommercia