人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案必修3Unit 3.docx
《人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案必修3Unit 3.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案必修3Unit 3.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案必修3Unit3
人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修3Unit3
新题型
任务型读写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词,注意:
每空格1个单词。
Peoplewhoenjoyadream-filledsleeparebetteratrecallinginformationandmakinglinksbetweenfactswhenwaking.Butrechargingwithashallownap(小睡)offersnosuchmentalimprovement,theresearchsuggests.TheresultsofthestudyaddtothegrowingbodyofevidencethatRapidEyeMovement(REM)sleepisveryimportanttothebrain’sabilitytofromstrongmemories.
Anaveragenight’srestincludesfourorfivespellsofREMsleep,buttheseburststendtobelengthiertowardstheendofthenight.Thismeansadultsgettinglessthantherecommendedseventoeighthoursanight–andthereforeadequateREMsleep—maybedamagingtheirmind’sabilitytomemorize.AlthoughREMsleepisnotclassifiedasatypeofdeepsleep,itisonlyreachedafterthebrainhaspassedthroughdeepsleepstages.
Intherecentstudy,participantswereshowngroupsofthreewordsandaskedtofindanotherwordthatcanbeassociatedwithallthreewords.Theyweretestedonceinthemorningandthengiventhesametaskagainintheafternoon.Inbetween,somewereallowedanapwithREMsleep,someanapwithoutREMsleep,whiletheothershadaquietrestperiod.Thequietrestandnon-REMsleepgroupsdidn’timprove,buttheREMsleepgroupimprovedontheirmorningperformancebyanaverageofalmost40percent.DrSaraMednick,asleepresearcherattheUniversityofCaliforniawholedthestudy,believestheformationofconnectionsbetweenpreviouslyunassociatedinformationinthebrainoccursduringREMsleep.
Itisbelievedthatsleepactsasasortofmentalfilingsystem,enablingthebraintosortrelevantinformationfromuselessinformation.Thisprocessmaytakeplaceasmemoriesareremovedfromonepartofthebraintoothers.
Title
REMsleep76tomemory
Theresultofthestudy
RapidEyeMovementsleepisofgreatimportancetothebrain’sabilityto77memories
The78ofthestudy
◆79wererequiredtothinkofanotherwordassociatedwithallthreewords.
◆Thesametaskwasgiventoparticipants80aday.
◆Thequietrestandnon-REMsleepgroupsshowedno81.
◆TheREMsleepgroup82wellbyanaverageofalmost40percent.
DrSaraMednick’s
83.
Connectionsbetweenpreviouslyunassociatedinformationinthebrainare84duringREMsleep.
Conclusion
Sleepactsasasortofmentalfilingsystem,enablingthebraintoabandonuselessinformationandkeepthe85information.
【参考答案】
76.contributes77.strengthen78.process/steps
79.Participants80.twice
81.improvement82.performed
83.opinion/view/attitude84.formed85.Relevant
一、单句语法填空
1.(2021·重庆,阅读C)Idon'tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprove________(manner)inpublic.
2.(2021·重庆,阅读A)Soon,Iheardher________(scream),“Takeyourshoesaway!
Whyundermybed!
”
3.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves________(lose)forwords.
4.(2021·江西,阅读A)Afterthefirstexpedition,Larry'slaterdiving________(adventure)onlygotbetterandbetter.
5.Herfamilywasshortofmoney,________(account)forhernotcontinuingherstudies.
6.(2021·陕西,阅读B)Cowleslovedthestoryandboughtit________thespot.
7.________(how)hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithout________(cut)downtheamountyoueat.
8.(2021·安徽,阅读D)Peopleare________(rude)todaybecausetheyarerushedandmore“timepoor”thaneverbefore.
9.Asisknowntoall,________(stare)atothersisimpolite.
10.Hequiteagreeswithyou.As________me,Iamnotsosatisfiedwithit.
答案
1.manners 2.screaming 3.lost 4.adventures5.accounting
6.on 7.However;cutting 8.ruder9.staring 10.for
二、完形填空
ItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.Oneday,asociologistproposedthatthe__1__societyhasbeenconsumingmodernhumanslittlebylittle.ForfearthatIwouldbecomeavictimoftheconsumersociety.I__2__hurriedtoabicycleshopinmyneighborhood.__3__theshopkeeperMr.Johnsonwassellingmethebicycle,hesaid,“Thisisthebestthingyou__4__havedone.Lifehasbecomehopelessly__5__.Abicycleissimple,anditbringstoyou__6__things:
freshair,sunshineandexercise.”Iagreed.Happyasachild,Igotonthebicycleandheadedoutontothestreets.Aftersometime,I__7__attheotherendofthetown.Iwas__8__thatthissimplevehiclecouldletme___9__longdistancesinafairlyshorttime.Buthow__10__didIreallygo?
SinceIhatedtobe__11__,IwentbacktoMr.Johnsonandaskedhimto__12__anodometer(里程表)onmybicycle.Heagreed,but__13__.“Anodometerwithoutaspeedometer(速度计)islikea__14__withoutaknife.”Iadmittedhewasrightandinafewminutes,thetwodevices(装置)were__15__tothehandlebarsofmybicycle.“Whataboutahorn”hethenasked.“Look,thishornisnolargerthanamatchboxandhasmany__16__.”Attractedbythesefunctions,Iboughtthehorn.
“Youcan'tleavethebackpart__17__,”notedMr.Johnson.Hefixedametalboxwithbuttons__18__theseat,andsaid,“Isthereanythingbetterthanthisovenwhenyoufeel__19__onyourway?
Icangiveyouaspecialdiscount.”Iwasnotstrongenoughto__20__theoffer.
“Icongratulateyouoncemore;thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone,”saidMr.Johnsonintheend
作者为了不成为消费社会的受害者,买了一辆自行车。
结果在店主的劝说下,作者给自行车装上了里程表、速度计、喇叭,并且还安装了一个烤箱。
1.A.adultB.human
C.consumerD.bachelor
答案:
C 根据下文中的”因为害怕我会成为这个消费社会(consumersociety)的受害者”可知,此处应选C。
2.A.eventuallyB.immediately
C.reluctantlyD.gratefully
答案:
B 根据空后的hurried可知,作者听到这个理论之后就马上到附近的一家自行车商店去了,因此选B表示“立即,马上”。
3.A.AlthoughB.Because
C.AsD.Unless
答案:
C 根据语境可知,这里应用as引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”。
店主在卖给作者自行车的时候对他说……
4.A.wouldB.should
C.mustD.could
答案:
D 此处与本文最后一句呼应,店主很支持作者的这一举动,对他说:
“这或许是你所做过的最好的事了。
”
5.A.boringB.complicated
C.stressfulD.tough
答案:
B 此处与下文的simple呼应。
故选B。
人生变得很复杂,但是骑自行车是一件简单的事。
6.A.naturalB.mysterious
C.complexD.unique
答案:
A 根据空后所列的“新鲜空气、阳光和锻炼”可知,这些东西是自然的,故选A。
7.A.gaveupB.brokedown
C.calmeddownD.endedup
答案:
D 作者高兴得像个孩子一样,骑着自行车上了街,过了一会儿到了城镇的另一端。
这里用endup表示“最后处于”
8.A.amazedB.amused
C.confusedD.concerned
答案:
A 作者觉得很诧异,这么简单的交通工具,居然能让他在这么短的时间内走那么远的距离。
9.A.marchB.drive
C.coverD.measure
答案:
C 参见上题解析。
这里用cover表示“行走(一段路程)”。
10.A.farB.long
C.fastD.deep
答案:
A 作者又想,自己这次骑车到底走了多远的路程呢?
这里用far表示“(问到或谈及距离时说)有多远”。
11.A.unreliableB.impractical
C.unpreparedD.inaccurate
答案:
D 上文作者想知道自己走了多远以及下文作者让店主在他的自行车上装了个里程表,可见这里表示作者讨厌不准确,因此选D。
12.A.fixB.check
C.repairD.lay
答案:
A 这里用fix表示“安装”。
作者让店主给他的自行车装了个里程表。
13.A.sworeB.added
C.repliedD.concluded
答案:
B 店主同意给作者的自行车装里程表,并且补充说,作者的自行车还应装上速度计。
根据下文店主的话判断选B,表示“补充说”。
14.A.pencilB.fork
C.boxD.cake
答案:
B 店主补充说:
“有里程表却没有速度计,就好比有叉没有刀。
”结合生活常识可知,此处应选B。
15.A.distributedB.converted
C.appliedD.attached
答案:
D 作者同意店主的想法,过了几分钟,店主就给作者的自行车把手上装了这两个装置。
attach…to表示“把……固定,把……附(在……上)”。
16.A.shapesB.sizes
C.functionsD.models
答案:
C 店主接着说:
“再装个喇叭怎么样?
看,这个喇叭只有一个火柴盒那么大,并且功能多。
”结合语境和选项可知,此处选C,表示“功能”。
空后的functions也是答案提示。
17.A.looseB.blank
C.bareD.incomplete
答案:
C 自行车把手上装了里程表、速度计和喇叭。
由此可判断选C。
Johnson先生说:
“你不能让车尾光秃秃的。
”
18.A.besideB.before
C.belowD.behind
答案:
D 店主在车座后面装了一个金属盒子,上面还有按钮。
19.A.sickB.hungry
C.hotD.thirsty
答案:
B 根据空前的oven可知,此处表示在路上饿的时候,没有比这个烤箱更好的东西了。
故hungry符合语境。
20.A.considerB.withdraw
C.makeD.resist
答案:
D 由于店主主动提出给作者打折,作者没能拒绝他的这个提议。
这里用resist表示“抵挡,抵抗”,符合语境。
三、阅读理解
A
【2021模拟题】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Theideaofinventinganinternationallanguageisnotanewone.Overthepast180years,linguists(语言学家)havecreatedovertendifferentlanguagesthatarebasedonGerman,Spanish,andEnglish.OneofthesewasBasicEnglish.
By1923theFirstWorldWarhadbeenoverforfiveyears,butEuropewasstillrecoveringfromitseffects.CharlesKayOgden,alinguistandwriter,wasrunningseveralbookshopsinCambridge.HepublishedTheMeaningofMeaning(1923),abookdescribinghowweuselanguage.Thebookreceivedhighpraise,whichdroveOgdentodesignaninternationallanguage—somethingthatwasmuchsimplerthanEnglish.In1930Ogden’sbookBasicEnglish:
AGeneralIntroductionwithRulesandGrammarwaspublished.
PerhapsittakesaboutsevenyearsforonetobecomeagoodEnglishspeaker.OgdenbelievedthatBasicEnglishcouldbelearnedinsevenweeks.Therewereonly850wordsandthegrammarwasverysimple.
Thelanguageattractedtheattentionofeducatorsallovertheworld,butitsdevelopmentwasstoppedbytheSecondWorldWar.Afterthewar,boththeBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchillandthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesFranklinD.Rooseveltlookedforideasthatmightbringworldpeace.TheybothgavespeechesthatencouragedtheuseofOgden’sinternationallanguage.Inthepast60years,thelanguagehashadsomesuccess.InsomepartsofEastAsia,teachersarestillusingOgden’swordlists.
However,inthemain,thelanguagehasdisappeared.Becausetherearemanymorenon-nativethannativespeakersofEnglish,recentlysomelinguistshaveaskedwhetherweshouldgivecarefulconsiderationtoOgden’sideasagain.AndtheWikipediawebsite(www.wikipedia.org)hasstartedaversion(版本)writteninBasicEnglishfornon-nativelearnersofthelanguage.SearchforitontheInternetnow!
1.Accordingtothetext,BasicEnglish_____.
A.wasveryeasytolearnB.hasahistoryof180years
C.ismainlybasedonthreelanguagesD.developedfastoverthelast60years
2.WhatwasChurchillandRoosevelt’sattitudetowardsBasicEnglish?
A.Theywereworriedaboutit. B.Theywereuncertainofit.
C.Theysupportedit. D.Theydidn’tcareaboutit.
3.Thelinguistsmentionedinthelastparagraphseemto_____.
A.writeinBasicEnglishonWikipedia
B.encouragepeopletouseBasicEnglish
C.believeBasicEnglishwilldisappearsoon
D.thinktherewi