新余市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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新余市中考英语试题及答案
新余市2018年中考英语试题及答案
（试满分120分,考试时间120分钟）
一、听力测试（27分）
现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
Whatistheboygoingtobuy?
A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.
答案是C
A）请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分）
1.Whatwouldthegirlliketobuy?
A.Aphone.B.Acamera.C.Awatch.
2.WhereisLinda?
A.Inthelaboratory.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthebookstore.
3.How'stheweathertoday?
A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Cool.
4.WhoisplayingavideogamewithJack?
A.Hisbrother.B.Hissister.C.Hiscousin.
5.What'sthedoctor'sadvice?
A.Talkingmoreexercise.B.Takingsomemedicine.C.Drinkingsomemilk.
6.WhyisJanecrying?
A.Becausesheishungry.
B.Becausesheneedssleep.
C.Becausehertoyislost.
7.Whendoesthemoviefinish?
A.At8:
30B.At9:
30C.At10:
30
8.WhatdoesMr.Smithmean?
A.Kateworkshardatfootballtraining.
B.Kateshouldnotstopfootballtraining.
C.Kategivesagoodreasonforherdecision.
B）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（每小题1分）
请听第1段材料,回答第9、10小题。
9.Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?
A.Relaxed.B.Stressed.C.Excited.
10.Whatdoesthegirldobeforeanexam?
A.Shedoesmorehomework.
B.Sheasksteachersforhelp.
CShelistenstomusic.
请听第2段材料,回答第11、12小题。
11.Whendidthemanmovetoanewplace?
A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.
12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thestreetsaredirtyinthenewarea.
B.Therearefewcarsaroundthenewarea.
C.Themanmaythinkaboutbuyingabike.
请听第3段材料,回答第13至第15小题。
13.WhatkindofmoviesdoesMarylike?
A.Actionmovies.B.Comedies.C.Scarymovies.
14.Whatmighttheydotonight?
A.Goshopping.B.Goforadrink.C.Stayathome.
15.WhatdoweknowaboutPeterandMary?
A.Peterisinterestedinactionmovies.
B.MaryasksPetertoseeamovietonight.
C.Theyofteneatoutneartheirhome.
请听第4段材料,回答第16至第18小题
16.Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?
A.At6:
00.B.At7:
00.C.At8:
00.
17.Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?
A.Inthestreet.B.Inhisroom.C.Inthedininghall.
18.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?
A.Thereisapostofficenexttothehotel.
B.Themancangetafreedinnerinthehotel.
C.ThemancanusetheInternetinthehotel.
请听第5段材料,回答第19至第22小题
19.WhyisTuesdayaproblemforMr.Clark?
A.Becausehehasclassesonthatday.
B.Becausehehasabusinesstriponthatday.
C.Becausehehasateachers'meetingonthatday.
20.Howwillthestudentsgotothemuseum?
A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.
21.Howmuchdotheypayforaticketinastudentgroup?
A.$12B.S20C.$15
22.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?
A.Themuseumisclosedonweekends.
B.They’regoingontheschooltmponThursday.
C.Studentshavetogettotheschoolat1:
55.
C）请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。
将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。
听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。
独白读两遍。
（每小题1分）
23.Theschoolopens_______.
24.Therearethree______fortheirlessons.
25.Thestudentsgoto______todotheirtest
26.Thestudentscanbuy______andsnacksatbreak.
27.TheEnglishtestonlytakes_____.
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（每小题1分）
28.Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoand______it?
A.sellB.helpC.produceD.try
29.Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery______.
A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient
30.--CouldIspeaktoPaul?
Iphoned_____.
--Sorryheisstillinhismeeting.
A.lateB.earlierC.earliestD.later
31.SorryI'mlate.I_______withafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.
A.talkB.amtalkingC.wastalkingD.willtalk
32.Ilivenearabig_______.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.
A.hospitalB.storeC.bankD.playground
33.--Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?
--Theycan________itisforthatlesson.
A.ifB.orC.soD.but
34.Kidshavetotakemanyafterschoolclasses.They_______hardtostudyforgoodgrades.
A.pushB.arepushedC.arepushingD.havepushed
35.We________apartyforKateIt'ssupposedtobeasurprise.
A.werehavingB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad
三、完型填空（25分）
A）请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（每小题1分）
Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!
Sopurpleisoneofthemost36colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let’stakealookattherich37ofthecolorpurple.
SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago38lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause39usegreenchlorophyll（叶绿素）toproduceenergy.40theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.
DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire（37BC-476AD）,itwasvery41tomakepurpledye（染料）.Thedyecamefromseasnails（海螺）.But10.000deadseasnails42youjustonegram（克）ofpurpledye…aswellasaverybadsmell!
This43purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred44ofemperors.
In16th--centuryEngland,purplewas45forthekingsfamilymembers.QueenElizabethIsclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto46thecolor.
In1856.WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old47student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment（实验）.Thechemicals（化学药品）heusedtocleanhisinstruments48withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This49Perkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch50thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.
36.A.peacefulB.popularC.excitingD.serious
37.A.historyB.styleC.researchD.product
38.A.graduallyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.probably
39.A.othersB.theyC.weD.some
40.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Until
41.A.dangerousB.commonC.difficultD.strange
42.A.gotB.passedC.wastedD.cost
43.A.basicB.harmfulC.specialD.perfect
44.A.colorB.smellC.plantD.animal
45.A.evenB.neverC.seldomD.only
46.A.wearB.sellC.changeD.make
47.A.geographyB.scienceC.artD.math
48.A.comparedB.mixedC.collectedD.kept
49.A.surveyB.suggestionC.discoveryD.exam
50.A.healthierB.thickerC.cheaperD.darker
B）请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。
每个词限用一次。
（每小题1分）
knowlifedifferentbackandinterestingsignrealfindthey
TheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery51toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith52weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere53onMars?
Tofindout,scientistsneed54ifMarseverhadwater.In2004.tworobotexplores（探测器）,or'rovers',calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor55ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks56allkindofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos57toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns（图文）intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand58otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today59arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonthemars.They60needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.
四、阅读理解（40分）
A）请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
（每小题2分）
A
Sciencemuseum
（TheScienceofSurvival,IMAX&SIMEX）
TheScienceMuseumhassomethingforeveryone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.OfferappliestoIMAX3DCinema,SIMEXandTheScienceofSurvivalexhibitiononly.
IMAX￡7.50
SIMEX￡4.00
TheScienceofSurvival￡6.00
OpeningTimes:
Daily10:
00-18:
00VisitTime:
2hours
NationalGallery
OpeningTimes:
Daily10am-7pmWednesdayuntil9pm
Admission:
￡8adults.￡4students,under12sfree
Tickets:
Availabledailyfrom10am
Telephone:
02077472885
V
ZSLLondonZ
Thereareover12,000amazinganimalsforyoutosee.ThesearejustafewthingswhichmakeavisittoZSLLondonZooagreatday.
TicketPrice:
￡17.00
OpeningTimes:
Daily10:
00-17:
30
VisitTime:
4hours
61.HowmuchdoesthetickettoZSLLondonZoocost?
A.￡8.00.
B.￡17.50.
C.￡17.00.
D.￡7.50.
62.WhereistheScienceofSurvivalexhibitionheld?
A.AttheNationalgallery
B.AttheScienceMuseum
C.AtZSLLondonzoo
D.AtIMAX3DCinema
63.HowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday?
A.4hours
B.8hours
C.7hours
D.11hours
B
Ayoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection（拒绝）letterfromaballetschool.Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,'itsays,'andatthirteen,youaretooold.Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements（广告）of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheatre'sprincipal（主要的）dancerMistyCopeland.
Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn'thavetheperfectbodytype（Sheisonly157cmtall）.Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,
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